公开(公告)号：US06709156B1

公开(公告)日：2004-03-23

申请号：US09664338

申请日：2000-09-18

申请人： Erich Hell ,  Detlef Mattern ,  Peter Schardt

发明人： Erich Hell ,  Detlef Mattern ,  Peter Schardt

IPC分类号： H01J3510

CPC分类号： A61B6/035 ,  A61B6/4488 ,  H05G1/02 ,  H05H1/02

摘要： A cooling device for an X-ray source arranged at a gantry rotatable around a rotational axis has a ring-like heat exchanger that is arranged at the gantry and is thermally conductively connected to the X-ray source. The cooling device is useable in a computed tomography apparatus having the X-ray source.

摘要翻译： 布置在可绕旋转轴线旋转的机架的X射线源的冷却装置具有布置在台架处并与X射线源导热连接的环状热交换器。 冷却装置可用于具有X射线源的计算机断层摄影装置中。

公开(公告)号：US06141400A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-31

申请号：US246452

申请日：1999-02-09

申请人： Peter Schardt ,  Erich Hell ,  Detlef Mattern

发明人： Peter Schardt ,  Erich Hell ,  Detlef Mattern

IPC分类号： H01J35/06 ,  H01J35/00 ,  H01J35/08 ,  H01J35/12 ,  H05G2/00

CPC分类号： H05G2/00 ,  H01J35/00 ,  H01J35/08 ,  H01J2235/086

摘要： A fluorescent X-ray emitting source has an unfocused, omni-directionally radiating electron source and an anode target for the generation of X-ray bremsstrahlung, which releases mono-energetic X-rays in a fluorescent target. The electron source and the fluorescent target are arranged in a vacuum housing with an X-ray exit window. The housing has an interior wall surface forming the anode target and the fluorescent target is aligned with the X-ray exit window.

摘要翻译： 荧光X射线发射源具有未聚焦的全向辐射电子源和用于产生X射线bre致辐射的阳极靶，其在荧光靶中释放单能X射线。 电子源和荧光目标设置在具有X射线出射窗的真空壳体中。 壳体具有形成阳极靶的内壁表面，并且荧光目标与X射线出射窗口对准。

公开(公告)号：US6115453A

公开(公告)日：2000-09-05

申请号：US137481

申请日：1998-08-20

申请人： Erich Hell ,  Detlef Mattern ,  Peter Schardt

发明人： Erich Hell ,  Detlef Mattern ,  Peter Schardt

IPC分类号： H01J1/16 ,  H01J35/06

CPC分类号： H01J1/16 ,  H01J35/06 ,  Y10S430/143

摘要： A direct-heated flat emitter for generating a homogenous electron beam, particularly for x-ray tubes, has two terminal lugs for the heating current supply formed at the edge of the perimeter of the emission surface and the emission surface is subdivided into interconnects by slits. The slits have a width no less than 10 .mu.m and no greater than 1% of the length of a diagonal of the smallest rectangle which can circumscribe the emission surface.

摘要翻译： 用于产生均匀电子束的直接加热扁平发射体，特别是用于x射线管，具有两个用于在发射表面的周边边缘处形成的加热电流源的端子凸耳，并且发射表面通过狭缝细分为互连 。 狭缝具有不小于10μm的宽度，并且不大于可以包围发射表面的最小矩形的对角线的长度的1％的宽度。

公开(公告)号：US06426998B1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-30

申请号：US09350445

申请日：1999-07-09

申请人： Erich Hell ,  Detleff Mattern ,  Thomas Ohrndorf ,  Peter Schardt

发明人： Erich Hell ,  Detleff Mattern ,  Thomas Ohrndorf ,  Peter Schardt

IPC分类号： H61J3510

CPC分类号： H05G1/02 ,  H01J35/305 ,  H01J2235/1216 ,  H01J2235/1262 ,  H05G1/025

摘要： An x-ray radiator has a housing containing a fluid coolant wherein a rotating bulb x-ray tube is rotatably seated, the rotating bulb x-ray tube having an evacuated vacuum housing containing a cathode and an anode, with the anode forming a wall of the vacuum housing and having an exterior charged by the coolant. The anode has a profiling at its exterior that enlarges the surface area contact between the exterior of the anode and the coolant. The profiling can be in the form of at least one channel proceeding from as a spiral from a central region of the anode toward its periphery.

摘要翻译： x射线辐射器具有容纳流体冷却剂的壳体，其中旋转灯泡x射线管可旋转地安置，旋转灯泡x射线管具有包含阴极和阳极的抽真空真空壳体，阳极形成壁 真空壳体并具有由冷却剂充电的外部。 阳极在其外部具有轮廓，其扩大阳极外部和冷却剂之间的表面积接触。 轮廓可以是从阳极的中心区域朝向其周边的螺旋形的至少一个通道的形式。

公开(公告)号：US06292538B1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-18

申请号：US09487281

申请日：2000-01-19

申请人： Erich Hell ,  Detlef Mattern ,  Peter Schardt

发明人： Erich Hell ,  Detlef Mattern ,  Peter Schardt

IPC分类号： H01J3530

CPC分类号： A61B6/4021 ,  H01J35/14 ,  H01J35/305

摘要： X-ray tube with flying focus has a magnet system for deflecting and focusing the electron beam, whereby the magnet system including a carrier that is constructed as an iron yoke and that has four pole projections that are arranged around the axis of the electron beam offset from one another by 90°, on which two pairs of coils (z-coils and &phgr;-coils) are arranged so as to be offset from one another 90°. The individual coils of each pair supplied with a common high-frequency alternating current that deflects the electron beam in the &phgr;-and z-directions, respectively, in a pulsed manner.

摘要翻译： 具有飞行焦点的X射线管具有用于偏转和聚焦电子束的磁体系统，由此磁体系统包括构造为铁轭的载体，并且具有围绕电子束偏移的轴线布置的四个极突起 彼此相差90°，其中两对线圈（z线圈和phi线圈）被布置成彼此偏移90°。 每对的各个线圈分别提供一个共同的高频交流电流，分别以脉冲方式偏转电子束在phi和z方向。

公开(公告)号：US06213639B1

公开(公告)日：2001-04-10

申请号：US09391081

申请日：1999-09-16

申请人： Erich Hell ,  Detlef Mattern ,  Thomas Ohrndorf ,  Peter Schardt

发明人： Erich Hell ,  Detlef Mattern ,  Thomas Ohrndorf ,  Peter Schardt

IPC分类号： H01J3510

CPC分类号： H01J35/305 ,  H01J35/106 ,  H01J2235/1216 ,  H01J2235/1262 ,  H05G1/025 ,  H05G1/04

摘要： An x-ray radiator has a rotary-bulb tube, whose vacuum enclosure rotates inside a radiator housing, which is filled with a liquid cooling medium, and a cooling medium conducting body is arranged between the vacuum enclosure and the radiator housing, at a distance from both of these. The cooling medium conducting body produces a flow of the cooling medium along the vacuum enclosure in the inner gap and a return flow of the cooling medium along the radiator housing in the outer gap, promoted by the rotation of the rotary-bulb tube.

摘要翻译： X射线辐射器具有旋转灯泡管，其真空外壳在散热器壳体内旋转，其中填充有液体冷却介质，并且冷却介质导电体设置在真空外壳和散热器壳体之间，距离 从这两个。 冷却介质导电体沿着内部间隙中的真空外壳产生冷却介质的流动，并且通过旋转灯管的旋转促进冷却介质沿着外部间隙中的散热器壳体的返回流。

公开(公告)号：US06009141A

公开(公告)日：1999-12-28

申请号：US80350

申请日：1998-05-18

申请人： Erich Hell ,  Peter Schardt

发明人： Erich Hell ,  Peter Schardt

IPC分类号： H01J35/30 ,  A61B6/03 ,  G01N23/04 ,  H01J35/14 ,  H05G1/52 ,  G01N23/00

CPC分类号： A61B6/032 ,  A61B6/4028 ,  G01N23/046 ,  H01J35/14 ,  H05G1/52 ,  G01N2223/419

摘要： An x-ray computed tomography apparatus with electronic scanning of a ring-shaped anode has a solenoid coil for space-charge compensation which allows access to the anode. The solenoid coil is constructed of multiple parts so that a connector part can be released from a base part and the anode is thereby made accessible.

摘要翻译： 具有环形阳极的电子扫描的X射线计算机断层摄影装置具有用于进行阳极的空间电荷补偿的螺线管线圈。 螺线管线圈由多个部件构成，使得连接器部件能够从基部部件释放，从而使阳极可接近。

公开(公告)号：US06412979B1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-02

申请号：US09412127

申请日：1999-10-05

申请人： Erich Hell ,  Detlef Mattern ,  Thomas Ohrndorf ,  Peter Schardt

发明人： Erich Hell ,  Detlef Mattern ,  Thomas Ohrndorf ,  Peter Schardt

IPC分类号： H01J3510

CPC分类号： A61B6/035 ,  A61B6/4488

摘要： A computed tomography system has a gantry rotating around a patient acceptance space in a stationary gantry housing, the gantry carrying an x-ray radiator connected to a cooling device. The x-ray tube is a directly cooled rotating bulb tube whose coolant serves as an intermediate heat store and which is cooled in standstill periods of the gantry by a likewise co-rotating heat exchanger via a coolant pump.

摘要翻译： 计算机断层摄影系统具有在固定台架壳体内围绕患者接受空间旋转的台架，所述台架携带连接到冷却装置的x射线辐射器。 X射线管是直接冷却的旋转灯泡管，其冷却剂用作中间热存储器，并且通过同样的同向旋转热交换器经由冷却剂泵在机架的停止时段中冷却。

公开(公告)号：US06339635B1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-15

申请号：US09266092

申请日：1999-03-10

申请人： Peter Schardt ,  Erich Hell ,  Detlef Mattern

发明人： Peter Schardt ,  Erich Hell ,  Detlef Mattern

IPC分类号： H01J3530

CPC分类号： H01J35/305

摘要： An x-ray tube has a vacuum housing containing a cathode arrangement that emits electrons and an anode having a target surface on which the electrons, accelerated by an electrical field and forming an electron beam strike in a focal spot, and having a quadrupole magnet system including a coil, for focusing and deflection of the electron beam. A control unit is connected to the quadrupole magnet system. The control unit is supplied with, or has stored therein various parameter sets of predetermined coil currents that can be activated, so that, dependent on the respective parameter set, the focal spot can be displaced discretely in azimuthal fashion onto particular locations of the target surface of the anode.

摘要翻译： X射线管具有包含发射电子的阴极装置和具有目标表面的阳极的真空壳体，电子被电场加速并形成电子束在焦点中撞击并具有四极磁体系统 包括线圈，用于电子束的聚焦和偏转。 控制单元连接到四极磁体系统。 控制单元被提供或存储有可以被激活的预定线圈电流的各种参数组，使得根据相应的参数组，焦斑可以以方位角方式离散地移位到目标表面的特定位置上 的阳极。

公开(公告)号：US06272205B1

公开(公告)日：2001-08-07

申请号：US09306251

申请日：1999-05-06

申请人： Erich Hell ,  Peter Schardt

发明人： Erich Hell ,  Peter Schardt

IPC分类号： H01J3530

CPC分类号： H01J35/305 ,  H05G1/52

摘要： An X-ray radiator with a rotating bulb X-ray tube, with an allocated deflecting magnet system having at least one current-supplied coil for generating a magnetic deflecting field, has a circuit for tapping at least one reference signal representative of the high voltage existing at the X-ray tube. The coil current is adjusted by a control unit depending on this reference signal.

摘要翻译： 具有旋转灯泡X射线管的X射线辐射器具有用于产生磁偏转场的具有至少一个供电线圈的分配的偏转磁体系统，具有用于抽出表示高电压的至少一个参考信号的电路 存在于X射线管。 线圈电流由控制单元根据该参考信号进行调整。