Methods for rapidly leaching chalcopyrite

    公开(公告)号:US10407753B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-09-10

    申请号:US15535000

    申请日:2015-12-21

    Abstract: A method of improving leach kinetics and recovery during atmospheric or above-atmospheric leaching of a metal sulfide is disclosed. A system for practicing the aforementioned method is also disclosed. Apparatus for practicing the aforementioned method is also disclosed. A new composition of matter which is formed by the aforementioned method, and which may be utilized in the system and apparatus is further disclosed. The new composition of matter may exhibit improved leach kinetics, and may have some utility in the semi-conductor arts, including uses within photovoltaic materials.

    ACTIVATED SEMICONDUCTOR COMPOUNDS HAVING INCREASED ELECTROCHEMICAL REACTIVITY AND ASSOCIATED METHODS THEREOF
    3.
    发明申请
    ACTIVATED SEMICONDUCTOR COMPOUNDS HAVING INCREASED ELECTROCHEMICAL REACTIVITY AND ASSOCIATED METHODS THEREOF 审中-公开
    具有增加电化学反应活性的活性半导体化合物及其相关方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160201162A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-07-14

    申请号:US14992783

    申请日:2016-01-11

    Applicant: FLSmidth A/S

    CPC classification number: C22B15/0071 C22B3/08 C22B3/22 H01B1/02 Y02P10/236

    Abstract: Disclosed are novel compounds which display enhanced reactive properties due, in part, to induced lattice strain. The new compounds demonstrate accelerated leaching of copper under oxidizing conditions. The activated compounds are produced under conditions of time, temperature, Eh, and pH which retard the rate of lattice strain relaxation. Further disclosed are methods of making and using the novel compounds.

    Abstract translation: 公开了由于部分地诱导晶格应变而显示出增强的反应性质的新型化合物。 新化合物在氧化条件下显示铜的加速浸出。 活化的化合物在时间,温度,Eh和pH条件下产生,这些条件可以延缓晶格应变松弛的速率。 还公开了制备和使用新化合物的方法。

    Methods for controlling iron via magnetite formation in hydrometallurgical processes

    公开(公告)号:US10689732B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-06-23

    申请号:US16465856

    申请日:2017-11-30

    Applicant: FLSmidth A/S

    Abstract: A method of controlling iron in a hydrometallurgical process is disclosed. The method may comprise the steps of: leaching (14, 114) a feed slurry (2, 102); forming a pregnant leach solution (12a, 12b; 112a, 112b); removing a first leach residue (18, 118) from the pregnant leach solution (12a, 12b); and sending a portion (12b, 112b) of the pregnant leach solution (12a, 12b) and/or raffinate (22, 122) produced therefrom, to an iron removal process (34, 134). According to some preferred embodiments, the iron removal process (34, 134) may comprise the steps of: sequentially processing the pregnant leach solution (12a, 12b) and/or raffinate (22, 122) produced therefrom in a first reactor (R1) a second reactor (R2), and a third reactor (R3); maintaining a pH level of the first reactor (R1) above 4, by virtue of the addition of a first base; maintaining a pH level of the second (R2) and/or third (R3) reactors above 8.5, by virtue of a second base; and forming solids (46) comprising magnetite (68). The method may further comprise the steps of performing a solid liquid separation step (36) after the iron removal process (34, 134); and performing a magnetic separation step (64) to remove magnetite (68) from said solids comprising magnetite (68), without limitation. A system for performing the method is also disclosed.

    ACTIVATION SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ENHANCING METAL RECOVERY DURING ATMOSPHERIC LEACHING OF METAL SULFIDES

    公开(公告)号:US20170356063A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-12-14

    申请号:US15527489

    申请日:2015-11-20

    Applicant: FLSmidth A/S

    Abstract: A method of improving metal leach kinetics and recovery during atmospheric or substantially atmospheric leaching of a metal sulfide is disclosed. In some embodiments, the method may comprise the step of processing a metal sulfide concentrate in a reductive activation circuit 220 that operates at a first redox potential, to produce a reductively-activated metal sulfide concentrate. The method may further comprise the step of subsequently processing the activated metal sulfide concentrate in an oxidative leach circuit 240 to extract metal values. In some disclosed embodiments, reductive activation steps and/or oxidative dissolution steps may employ mechano-chemical and/or physico-chemical processing of particles or agglomerates thereof. Reductive activation may be made prior to heap leaching or bio-leaching operations to improve metal extraction. Systems for practicing the aforementioned methods are also disclosed.

    Activation system and method for enhancing metal recovery during atmospheric leaching of metal sulfides

    公开(公告)号:US11898221B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-02-13

    申请号:US16992644

    申请日:2020-08-13

    Applicant: FLSmidth A/S

    CPC classification number: C22B3/04 C22B3/02 C22B15/0065 C22B15/0095 Y02P10/20

    Abstract: A method of improving metal leach kinetics and recovery during atmospheric or substantially atmospheric leaching of a metal sulfide is disclosed. In some embodiments, the method may comprise the step of processing a metal sulfide concentrate in a reductive activation circuit 220 that operates at a first redox potential, to produce a reductively-activated metal sulfide concentrate. The method may further comprise the step of subsequently processing the activated metal sulfide concentrate in an oxidative leach circuit 240 to extract metal values. In some disclosed embodiments, reductive activation steps and/or oxidative dissolution steps may employ mechano-chemical and/or physico-chemical processing of particles or agglomerates thereof. Reductive activation may be made prior to heap leaching or bio-leaching operations to improve metal extraction. Systems for practicing the aforementioned methods are also disclosed.

    Methods for Controlling Iron via Magnetite Formation in Hydrometallurgical Processes

    公开(公告)号:US20190309391A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-10-10

    申请号:US16465856

    申请日:2017-11-30

    Applicant: FLSmidth A/S

    Abstract: A method of controlling iron in a hydrometallurgical process is disclosed. The method may comprise the steps of: leaching (14, 114) a feed slurry (2, 102); forming a pregnant leach solution (12a, 12b; 112a, 112b); removing a first leach residue (18, 118) from the pregnant leach solution (12a, 12b); and sending a portion (12b, 112b) of the pregnant leach solution (12a, 12b) and/or raffinate (22, 122) produced therefrom, to an iron removal process (34, 134). According to some preferred embodiments, the iron removal process (34, 134) may comprise the steps of: sequentially processing the pregnant leach solution (12a, 12b) and/or raffinate (22, 122) produced therefrom in a first reactor (R1) a second reactor (R2), and a third reactor (R3); maintaining a pH level of the first reactor (R1) above 4, by virtue of the addition of a first base; maintaining a pH level of the second (R2) and/or third (R3) reactors above 8.5, by virtue of a second base; and forming solids (46) comprising magnetite (68). The method may further comprise the steps of performing a solid liquid separation step (36) after the iron removal process (34, 134); and performing a magnetic separation step (64) to remove magnetite (68) from said solids comprising magnetite (68), without limitation. A system for performing the method is also disclosed.

    ACTIVATION SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ENHANCING METAL RECOVERY DURING ATMOSPHERIC LEACHING OF METAL SULFIDES

    公开(公告)号:US20210062294A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-03-04

    申请号:US16992644

    申请日:2020-08-13

    Applicant: FLSmidth A/S

    Abstract: A method of improving metal leach kinetics and recovery during atmospheric or substantially atmospheric leaching of a metal sulfide is disclosed. In some embodiments, the method may comprise the step of processing a metal sulfide concentrate in a reductive activation circuit 220 that operates at a first redox potential, to produce a reductively-activated metal sulfide concentrate. The method may further comprise the step of subsequently processing the activated metal sulfide concentrate in an oxidative leach circuit 240 to extract metal values. In some disclosed embodiments, reductive activation steps and/or oxidative dissolution steps may employ mechano-chemical and/or physico-chemical processing of particles or agglomerates thereof. Reductive activation may be made prior to heap leaching or bio-leaching operations to improve metal extraction. Systems for practicing the aforementioned methods are also disclosed.

    Activation system and method for enhancing metal recovery during atmospheric leaching of metal sulfides

    公开(公告)号:US10781501B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-09-22

    申请号:US15527489

    申请日:2015-11-20

    Applicant: FLSmidth A/S

    Abstract: A method of improving metal leach kinetics and recovery during atmospheric or substantially atmospheric leaching of a metal sulfide is disclosed. In some embodiments, the method may comprise the step of processing a metal sulfide concentrate in a reductive activation circuit 220 that operates at a first redox potential, to produce a reductively-activated metal sulfide concentrate. The method may further comprise the step of subsequently processing the activated metal sulfide concentrate in an oxidative leach circuit 240 to extract metal values. In some disclosed embodiments, reductive activation steps and/or oxidative dissolution steps may employ mechano-chemical and/or physico-chemical processing of particles or agglomerates thereof. Reductive activation may be made prior to heap leaching or bio-leaching operations to improve metal extraction. Systems for practicing the aforementioned methods are also disclosed.

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