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1.发明授权Process and apparatus for the preparation of a free-flowing mixture made of free-flowing components which reacts to form foam 失效用于制备由自由流动组分制成的自由流动混合物的方法和装置，其反应形成泡沫
公开(公告)号：US4764536A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-16
申请号：US3447
申请日：1987-01-15
申请人： Ferdinand Proksa , Ferdinand Althausen , Gottfried Bucher , Reiner Raffel , Hans-Michael Sulzbach
发明人： Ferdinand Proksa , Ferdinand Althausen , Gottfried Bucher , Reiner Raffel , Hans-Michael Sulzbach
CPC分类号： B29B7/7621 , Y10S261/26 , Y10S261/27 , Y10S521/917
摘要： The present invention is directed to a process and apparatus for introducing gas into one of at least two free-flowing components which are subsequently mixed to provide a foam-forming free-flowing mixture by transferring the component to have gas dispersed therein from a supply container to a gas loading area, loading the component with gas and returning the component to the supply area, wherein the gas used in the gas loading area is obtained from a gas cushion maintained in the supply container and wherein the gas is compressed to a pressure higher than the pressure in the gas loading area before it is dispersed into the free-flowing component.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于将气体引入至少两个自由流动组分中的一个的方法和装置，随后将其混合以通过将组分转移以从其中分散在其中的气体供应泡沫形成自由流动的混合物 到气体装载区域，将气体装载并将组分返回到供应区域，其中在气体装载区域中使用的气体从保持在供应容器中的气垫获得，并且其中气体被压缩到更高的压力 比在气体装载区域中分散到自由流动部件之前的压力高。
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公开(公告)号：US4749554A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-07
申请号：US643508
申请日：1984-08-23
CPC分类号： B29C45/1607 , B29B7/7457 , B29C44/425 , B29C45/1603
摘要： The invention relates to a nozzle for mixing at least two flowable (and in particular foam-forming) reaction components comprising a housing; component supply pipes leading into the housing; a housing bore arranged in the housing having a coaxial outlet channel in its end face; at least one needle casing arranged coaxially in the housing bore; an injection needle guided coaxially in the needle casing; a first chamber arranged between the wall of the housing bore and the needle casing with one of the component supply pipes opening into said first chamber; a second chamber arranged between the needle casing and the injection needle, with another component supply pipe opening into said second chamber; wherein in the closed state, said injection needle forms a tight fit with the internal end face of the needle casing, and the external end face of said needle casing forms a tight fit with the internal end face of the housing bore; and wherein in the open state, said injection needle frees a coaxial nozzle opening of the needle casing and an opening is formed between the external end face of the needle casing and the internal end face of housing bore.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于混合至少两种可流动的（特别是泡沫形成的）反应组分的喷嘴，其包括壳体; 通向外壳的部件供给管; 布置在壳体中的壳体孔在其端面具有同轴的出口通道; 至少一个同轴地布置在所述壳体孔中的针壳; 针筒同轴引导的注射针; 第一室，布置在所述壳体孔的壁和所述针壳之间，其中所述部件供应管中的一个通向所述第一室; 布置在所述针壳和所述注射针之间的第二腔，具有通向所述第二腔的另一部件供给管; 其中，在所述关闭状态下，所述注射针与所述针壳的内端面形成紧密配合，并且所述针壳的外端面与所述壳体孔的内端面形成紧密配合; 并且其中在所述打开状态下，所述注射针使所述针壳的同轴喷嘴开口松开，并且在所述针壳的外端面与所述壳体孔的内端面之间形成开口。
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公开(公告)号：US4904451A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-27
申请号：US393172
申请日：1989-08-14
IPC分类号： B29B7/76
CPC分类号： B29B7/7615
摘要： In order to keep the reversing times from circulation of the reaction components to mixing and vice versa as short as possible for the purpose of good mixing in the initial and end phases in the preparation of flowable reaction mixtures by high-pressure mixing, the holding pressure applied to the flow reversing element is maintained by a releasable non-return valve until the full hydraulic reversing pressure has built up on the opposite side, and only then is the non-return valve released.
摘要翻译： 为了使反应组分循环的反转时间尽可能短，为了在通过高压混合制备可流动的反应混合物的初始阶段和最后阶段中良好的混合的目的，保持压力 通过可释放的止回阀维持施加到流动反向元件，直到完全液压反向压力已经在相对侧上积累，并且仅止回阀被释放。
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4.发明授权Apparatus for producing a reaction mixture of fluid components forming a foam or solid material 失效用于生产形成泡沫或固体材料的流体组分的反应混合物的装置
公开(公告)号：US4389375A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-21
申请号：US262017
申请日：1981-05-11
IPC分类号： B29C45/77 , B29B7/00 , B29B7/76 , B29C39/00 , B29C39/02 , B29C39/24 , B29C43/00 , B29C45/00 , B01J14/00
CPC分类号： B29B7/7663
摘要： Hydraulically coupled injection nozzles (5,28) and return nozzles (15,38) are used in an apparatus for producing a reaction mixture of fluid components forming foam or a solid material. These nozzles (5,15,28,38) comprise control pins (11,20,34,43) which are designed to be inserted into the openings (6,17,29,40) of the nozzles (5,15,28,38). The ratio between the distances which the control pins (11,20,34,43) travel outside and inside the orifices (6,17,29,40) is adjusted in such a way that, when the nozzles (5,15,28,38) are switched from "mixing" to "circulation" or vice versa, there is a time interval during which all the nozzles (5,15,28,38) are closed.
摘要翻译： 在用于生产形成泡沫或固体材料的流体组分的反应混合物的装置中使用液压耦合注射喷嘴（5,28）和返回喷嘴（15,38）。 这些喷嘴（5,15,28,38）包括控制销（11,20,34,43），其被设计成插入喷嘴的开口（6,17,29,40）中（5,15,28 ，38）。 控制销（11,20,34,43）在孔口（6,17,29,40）内外行进的距离之间的比例被调节成使得当喷嘴（5,15,28 ，38）从“混合”切换到“循环”，反之亦然，所有喷嘴（5,15,28,38）都关闭的时间间隔。
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5.发明授权Process and apparatus for reprocessing polyurethane foam wastes, in particular flexible foam wastes, for recycling as additives in the production of polyurethane 失效用于再聚氨酯泡沫废物的工艺和设备，特别是柔性泡沫废物，用于在聚氨酯生产中作为添加剂循环使用
公开(公告)号：US5451376A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-19
申请号：US237543
申请日：1994-05-03
IPC分类号： B29B13/10 , B02C19/06 , B29B7/74 , B29B17/00 , B29B17/04 , B29K75/00 , B29K105/04 , C08F2/00 , B01J8/08 , B02C23/00 , B28B1/50
CPC分类号： B02C19/066 , B29B17/00 , B29B7/74 , B29K2075/00 , B29K2105/04 , Y02W30/62
摘要： In a fine comminution apparatus arranged downstream of a coarse comminution apparatus, polyurethane foam wastes can be comminuted to the desired particle size for recycling as an additive in the production of polyurethane, in a low-dust and energy-saving manner, by carrying out the fine comminution preferably by repeatedly forcing a mixture of the coarsely comminuted material and one of the reaction components through a nozzle or through a plurality of nozzles.
摘要翻译： 在布置在粗粉碎装置下游的精细粉碎装置中，聚氨酯泡沫废料可粉碎至所需粒度，以低灰尘和节能的方式在聚氨酯生产中作为添加剂循环使用， 优选通过重复地通过喷嘴或通过多个喷嘴强制粗粉碎材料和反应组分中的一个的混合物的细粉碎。
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6.发明授权Process and apparatus for the production of a flowable reaction mixture from at least two flowable reactive components 失效用于生产可流动反应混合物的流程和装置，由两种可流动的反应组分
公开(公告)号：US5143946A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-01
申请号：US830164
申请日：1992-01-31
申请人： Ferdinand Proksa , Hans-Michael Sulzbach , Ferdinand Althausen , Helmut Duschanek , Reiner Raffel
发明人： Ferdinand Proksa , Hans-Michael Sulzbach , Ferdinand Althausen , Helmut Duschanek , Reiner Raffel
CPC分类号： B29B7/7668
摘要： A process and apparatus are described for the production of a flowable reaction mixture from at least two flowable reactive components which may be difficult to mix, which components react with one another to form a solid or a foam material. The components are injected into a mixing zone where they components are mixed in a continuous flow. The mixture flowing from the throttle zone is divided into two sub-streams which flow around a piston and which recombine opposite the division point.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于从可能难以混合的至少两种可流动反应性组分生产可流动反应混合物的方法和装置，该组分彼此反应以形成固体或泡沫材料。 将组分注入混合区，其中组分在连续流中混合。 从节流区流出的混合物被分成两个流动在活塞周围并与分割点相反的子流。
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公开(公告)号：US4582224A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-15
申请号：US643561
申请日：1984-08-23
CPC分类号： B29C45/1607 , B29B7/7457 , B29C44/425 , B29C45/1603
摘要： A nozzle is used to mix two or more flowable reaction components which nozzle has a force controlled injection needle (7) and a force controlled needle casing (12) guided in a guiding bore (12). One component emerges centrally into an outlet channel (3) while the opening (25,26) of at least one further supply pipe (23,24) lies in the area of a sealing surface (4) which limits one side of the guide bore (2) and which forms a tight fit (18) with an outer sealing surface (17) thereof when the needle casing (12) is in a closed position.
摘要翻译： 喷嘴用于混合两个或多个可流动的反应组分，其中喷嘴具有受力控制的注射针（7）和在引导孔（12）中引导的受力控制的针壳体12。 一个部件集中地出现在出口通道（3）中，而至少一个另外的供给管（23,24）的开口（25,26）位于密封表面（4）的区域中，该密封表面限制了导向孔 （2），并且当所述针壳（12）处于关闭位置时，所述紧密配合（18）与其外密封表面（17）形成。
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8.发明授权Process and a mixing head for the production of a reaction mixture comprising at least two flowable reaction components 失效方法和用于生产包含至少两种可流动反应组分的反应混合物的混合头
公开(公告)号：US4452917A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-05
申请号：US509614
申请日：1983-07-01
CPC分类号： B29B7/76 , B29B7/7605 , Y10S261/26
摘要： A process and a mixing head for the production of a reaction mixture comprising at least two reaction components, with a high degree of mixing. By this process, reaction components are introduced, at a high pressure into one end of the mixing chamber of the mixing head, these components being deflected by the front of the discharge piston which forms the opposite end of the chamber, a counterflow forming intensive turbulences on the wall of the mixing chamber and on the boundary surface with the incoming flow before this counterflow exits the mixing chamber at the same end through which it entered the chamber, substantially as a radially-directed, laminar flow.
摘要翻译： 一种制备包含至少两种反应组分的反应混合物的方法和混合头，具有高度的混合。 通过该过程，反应组分在高压下引入混合头的混合室的一端，这些组分被排出活塞的前部偏转，形成腔的相对端，逆流形成强烈的紊流 在混合室的壁上和边界表面上与进入的流动相反，在该逆流离开混合室的同一端部，通过该混合室进入室，基本上为径向定向的层流。
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9.发明授权Apparatus for preparing flowable reaction mixtures from at least two flowable reactants 失效用于从至少两种可流动反应物制备可流动反应混合物的装置
公开(公告)号：US5788932A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-04
申请号：US26362
申请日：1993-03-04
CPC分类号： B29B7/7631
摘要： An apparatus for preparing flowable reaction mixtures from at least two flowable reactants in which the components are injected into a mixing chamber by means of injection nozzles, the force of the reactant acting upon the nozzle needle is at least substantially compensated to avoid impairing the mixing ratio during a change-over of the nozzle needle. The rear end of the nozzle needle is provided with a chamber communicating with the component supply line.
摘要翻译： 一种用于从至少两种可流动反应物制备可流动反应混合物的装置，其中通过注射喷嘴将组分注入混合室中，作用在喷嘴针上的反应物的力至少被基本上补偿以避免损害混合比 在喷嘴针的转换期间。 喷嘴针的后端设置有与部件供给线连通的室。
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10.发明授权Process and apparatus for the production of a flowable reaction mixture from at least two flowable reactive components 失效用于从至少两个可流动反应组分生产可流动反应混合物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5443797A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-22
申请号：US895485
申请日：1992-06-08
申请人： Ferdinand Proksa , Hans-Michael Sulzbach , Ferdinand Althausen , Helmut Duschanek , Reiner Raffel
发明人： Ferdinand Proksa , Hans-Michael Sulzbach , Ferdinand Althausen , Helmut Duschanek , Reiner Raffel
CPC分类号： B29B7/7668
摘要： A process and apparatus are described for the production of a flowable reaction mixture from at least two flowable reactive components which may be difficult to mix, which components react with one another to form a solid or a foam material. The components are injected into a mixing zone where the components are mixed in a continuous flow. The mixture flowing from the throttling zone is divided into two sub-streams which flow around a piston and which recombine opposite the division point.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于从可能难以混合的至少两种可流动反应性组分生产可流动反应混合物的方法和装置，该组分彼此反应以形成固体或泡沫材料。 将组分注入混合区，其中组分以连续流动混合。 从节流区流出的混合物被分成两个流在活塞周围并流过与分开相反的子流。
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