Full duplex communication on a single communication ring
    1.
    发明授权
    Full duplex communication on a single communication ring 失效
    在单个通信环上进行全双工通信

    公开(公告)号:US5581710A

    公开(公告)日:1996-12-03

    申请号:US554800

    申请日:1995-11-07

    IPC分类号: H04L12/42 H01J13/00

    CPC分类号: H04L12/42

    摘要: A ring network of workstations interconnected on a single simplex ring is converted to duplex communications on the single ring by placing two transceivers in each workstation and adding a duplex conversion device between each workstation and its ring terminal box. One of the transceivers receives and retransmits signals in a clockwise direction around the ring; the other transceiver receives and retransmits signals in a counter-clockwise direction around the ring. The clockwise and counter-clockwise signals are superimposed on the ring but are isolated at the workstations by the duplex conversion device.

    摘要翻译: 通过在每个工作站中放置两个收发器,并在每个工作站和其环形端子盒之间添加双工转换设备,将单个单环上互联的工作站的环网转换为单环的双工通信。 收发器之一接收并围绕环顺时针方向重发信号; 另一个收发器以围绕环的逆时针方向接收和重发信号。 顺时针和逆时针信号叠加在环上,但通过双工转换设备在工作站隔离。

    Method of creating a database and search keys and for searching the database
    2.
    发明授权
    Method of creating a database and search keys and for searching the database 有权
    创建数据库和搜索密钥以及搜索数据库的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07680769B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-16

    申请号:US10341770

    申请日:2003-01-14

    CPC分类号: G06F17/30386

    摘要: A searchable information database is provided. At least one network processor having one or more packet processors is provided which are programmed to independently search for a match of any one of the keys in a key set which is delivered to the network processor(s). Each key set is independently identifiable and searchable. If a match is found, then either a function associated therewith or a pointer to the location of the information in the database is returned. Several searching techniques can be used. For example, multiple network processors can be used, with each storing the keys of a different set of keys, and each set of keys can be searched concomitantly in the network processors. Alternatively, a large lookup table may distribute multiple network processors. If a single network processor is used, the key sets can be pipeline searched, or pico processors or packet processors can independently search each key set.

    摘要翻译: 提供可搜索的信息数据库。 提供具有一个或多个分组处理器的至少一个网络处理器,其被编程为独立地搜索输送到网络处理器的密钥集合中的任何一个密钥的匹配。 每个密钥集是独立可识别的和可搜索的。 如果找到匹配,则返回与其相关联的功能或指向数据库中的信息的位置的指针。 可以使用几种搜索技术。 例如,可以使用多个网络处理器,每个都存储不同密钥组的密钥,并且可以在网络处理器中同时搜索每组密钥。 或者,大的查找表可以分配多个网络处理器。 如果使用单个网络处理器,则密钥集可以被管道搜索,或者微微处理器或分组处理器可以独立地搜索每个密钥集。

    Half-duplex/simplex digital signal converter
    5.
    发明授权
    Half-duplex/simplex digital signal converter 失效
    半双工/单工数字信号转换器

    公开(公告)号:US4288869A

    公开(公告)日:1981-09-08

    申请号:US114525

    申请日:1980-01-23

    IPC分类号: H04L5/16 H04L25/22

    CPC分类号: H04L5/16 H04L25/22

    摘要: A solid state circuit, which serves as a twin simplex/half-duplex converter, includes a triple input NAND gate. The output of the NAND gate is connected directly to the outgoing simplex conductor. Signals on the incoming simplex conductor are applied to the three inputs of the NAND gate through separate signal paths which introduce different delays. One signal path introduces an intermediate delay before applying the incoming signal to the NAND gate in an inverted form. The half-duplex line is connected to this signal path. While incoming signals are applied to all three inputs to the NAND gate as well as to the half-duplex line, a lack of coincidence at the inputs prevents any incoming signal from passing through the converter to the outgoing simplex line.

    摘要翻译: 作为双工单工/半双工转换器的固态电路包括三输入NAND门。 NAND门的输出直接连接到输出单工导体。 输入单工导体上的信号通过引入不同延迟的单独信号路径施加到NAND门的三个输入。 一个信号路径在将输入信号以倒置形式施加到NAND门之前引入中间延迟。 半双工线连接到该信号路径。 当输入信号被施加到NAND门和半双工线路的所有三个输入时,输入端的缺失一致会阻止任何进入的信号通过转换器到达出线单工线路。

    Extending asynchronous transfer mode ATM QoS across local area networks
    7.
    发明授权
    Extending asynchronous transfer mode ATM QoS across local area networks 失效
    跨局域网扩展异步传输模式ATM QoS

    公开(公告)号:US06175569B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-16

    申请号:US08966139

    申请日:1997-11-07

    IPC分类号: H04Q1104

    摘要: Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) network Quality of Service (QoS) guarantees are extended to Token Ring LAN stations. A LAN station originating a request for a connection through an ATM network to either a remote ATM station or a remote LAN station sends a frame having an encoded priority value to a LAN/ATM interface device. The device maps the priority value to one of the standard ATM traffic classes; namely, CBR, VBR, ABR and UBR. The LAN/ATM interface device attempts to set up a connection through the ATM network conforming to the mapped class or QoS. If the connection destination is another LAN station, a destination LAN/ATM interface device attempts to set up the final ATM-LAN phase of the connection.

    摘要翻译: 异步传输模式(ATM)网络服务质量(QoS)保证扩展到令牌环网站。 将通过ATM网络的连接请求发送到远程ATM站或远程LAN站的LAN站将具有编码优先级值的帧发送到LAN / ATM接口设备。 该设备将优先级值映射到标准ATM流量类之一; 即CBR,VBR,ABR和UBR。 LAN / ATM接口设备尝试通过符合映射类或QoS的ATM网络建立连接。 如果连接目的地是另一个LAN站,则目的地LAN / ATM接口设备尝试建立连接的最终ATM-LAN阶段。

    Method and apparatus for reconstructing LAN frames following transfer
through an asynchronous transfer mode system
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for reconstructing LAN frames following transfer through an asynchronous transfer mode system 失效
    用于在通过异步传输模式系统传送之后重建LAN帧的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5956348A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-21

    申请号:US826845

    申请日:1997-04-08

    CPC分类号: H04Q11/0478 H04L2012/5615

    摘要: Variable length LAN frames can be segmented into fixed length cells to allow the data in the frames to be transported through an intermediate cell-based system, such as an ATM network. Where transport through the intermediate system results in time gaps between data units extracted from the cells, special symbol combinations can be inserted into the time gaps to permit frame-representing data to be forwarded toward its destination as a "stretched frame" without waiting for all the cells representing the frame to arrive. When a stretched LAN frame is received at a "stretch-aware" LAN station, the special symbol combinations are detected and removed to recover at least the data payload of the original LAN frame.

    摘要翻译: 可变长度的LAN帧可以被分割成固定长度的小区,以允许帧中的数据通过诸如ATM网络的基于中间小区的系统传送。 在通过中间系统的传输导致从小区提取的数据单元之间的时间间隔时,可以将特殊符号组合插入到时间间隙中,以允许帧表示数据作为“延伸帧”转发到其目的地而不等待所有 表示框架的单元即将到达。 当在“伸展感知”LAN站处接收到拉伸的LAN帧时,检测和去除特殊符号组合以至少恢复原始LAN帧的数据有效载荷。

    Multi-channel token ring
    9.
    发明授权
    Multi-channel token ring 失效
    多通道令牌环

    公开(公告)号:US5349583A

    公开(公告)日:1994-09-20

    申请号:US746677

    申请日:1991-08-16

    CPC分类号: H04L12/433 H04L12/4637

    摘要: A system for utilizing a transmission media such as a token ring having multiple, independent channels operating in parallel. The invention provides optimal use of multi-channel bandwidth to a plurality of interconnected workstations, file servers, and other devices. The workstations and devices attach to the token ring via dedicated lobe rings connected to concentrators on the token ring. Each concentrator contains the processors, memory, and logic necessary to coordinate the transmission and receipt of data over the token ring among the interconnected workstations and devices. The multi-channel token ring provides increased bandwidth and reliability to an existing token ring without requiring modifications to existing physical devices, interfaces, or protocols.

    摘要翻译: 一种利用诸如具有并行操作的多个独立信道的令牌环的传输介质的系统。 本发明为多个互连的工作站,文件服务器和其他设备提供了多信道带宽的最佳使用。 工作站和设备通过连接到令牌环上的集中器的专用波瓣环连接到令牌环。 每个集线器都包含处理器,存储器和逻辑,用于协调在互连的工作站和设备之间通过令牌环传输和接收数据。 多通道令牌环向现有令牌环提供增加的带宽和可靠性,而不需要修改现有的物理设备,接口或协议。

    Signal coupling element for substrate-mounted optical transducers
    10.
    发明授权
    Signal coupling element for substrate-mounted optical transducers 失效
    用于基板安装的光学传感器的信号耦合元件

    公开(公告)号:US4268113A

    公开(公告)日:1981-05-19

    申请号:US30401

    申请日:1979-04-16

    摘要: Where a solid state optical transducer is mounted on a ceramic substrate, an improved optical signal path is provided by adding a preformed hole to the substrate in alignment with the active region of the transducer. A metal pin having a light transmitting core is inserted into the preformed hole using the same pin insertion techniques used to secure other solid pins to the substrate. The core provides an optical signal path while the cylindrical metal pin can be used both as a heat sink and to provide an additional electrical path to the transducer.

    摘要翻译: 在固体光学传感器安装在陶瓷基片上的情况下,通过向基片添加预先形成的孔,以与换能器的有源区域对齐,来提供改进的光信号路径。 具有透光芯的金属销使用用于将其它实心针固定到基板的相同的引脚插入技术插入到预制孔中。 磁芯提供光信号路径,而圆柱形金属销可用作散热器,并为换能器提供额外的电路。