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公开(公告)号：US5196767A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-23
申请号：US638317
申请日：1991-01-04
CPC分类号： G02F1/133348 , G02F1/0333 , G02F2203/12
摘要： The disclosed optical signal processor includes a matrix-addressable field emitter array for supplying a controlled electron emission to a two-dimensional signal processor element that may be either a processor of electrical or two-dimensional optical signals.
摘要翻译： 所公开的光信号处理器包括矩阵寻址场发射器阵列，用于向可以是电或二维光信号的处理器的二维信号处理器元件提供受控电子发射。
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公开(公告)号：US07116463B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-03
申请号：US10891908
申请日：2004-07-15
申请人： Xingtao Wu , Cardinal Warde
发明人： Xingtao Wu , Cardinal Warde
IPC分类号： G02B26/00
CPC分类号： G02B5/32 , G02B26/0841 , G02B27/1026 , G02B27/145
摘要： A high angular deflection micro-mirror system including a substrate, a spacer structure extending from the substrate, a deformable membrane supported by the spacer structure, one or more supports located off center on the deformable membrane, and one or more mirrors on the support cantilevered therefrom to achieve a high angular deflection of the mirrors as the deformable membranes deform.
摘要翻译： 一种高角度偏转微镜系统，包括基底，从基底延伸的间隔结构，由间隔结构支撑的可变形膜，位于可变形膜上的中心的一个或多个支撑件，以及支撑悬臂上的一个或多个反射镜 从而在可变形膜变形时实现反射镜的高角度偏转。
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3.发明授权Low-cost, substantially cross-talk free high spatial resolution 2-D bistable light modulator 失效低成本，基本上无串扰的高空间分辨率2-D双稳态光调制器
公开(公告)号：US4822993A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-18
申请号：US160184
申请日：1988-02-25
申请人： Robert F. Dillon , Cardinal Warde
发明人： Robert F. Dillon , Cardinal Warde
CPC分类号： H01J31/24
摘要： In one voltage-driven embodiment, a high spatial resolution two-dimensional array of bistable completely cross-talk free light modulation elements is constituted as a lamination of an input two-dimensional photoconductor thin film layer and an output two-dimensional electroluminescent phosphor thin film layer disposed in etched wells individually defined in corresponding cores of the optical fibers of a fiber optic face plate. In another voltage-driven embodiment, a very low cost high spatial resolution 2-D array of bistable substantially cross-talk free light modulation elements is constituted as a lamination of a photoconductor thin film layer, a selectively dimensioned and apertured opaque masking thin film layer, and an electroluminescent phosphor thin film layer. In an electron-driven embodiment, a high spatial resolution two-dimensional array of substantially cross-talk free bistable light modulating elements is constituted as an assembly of a two-dimensional input window having a deposited photocathode thin film layer, a two-dimensional output window having a deposited cathodoluminescent phosphor, and a two-dimensional glass capillary array.
摘要翻译： 在一个电压驱动实施例中，双稳态完全无串扰光调制元件的高空间分辨率二维阵列被构成为输入二维光电导体薄膜层和输出二维电致发光荧光体薄膜 层设置在分别限定在光纤面板的光纤的相应芯中的蚀刻孔中。 在另一个电压驱动实施例中，双稳态基本上无串扰的光调制元件的非常低成本的高空间分辨率2-D阵列被构成为感光体薄膜层，选择性尺寸和开孔的不透明掩模薄膜层 ，以及电致发光荧光体薄膜层。 在电子驱动实施例中，基本上无串扰双稳态光调制元件的高空间分辨率二维阵列被构成为具有沉积的光电阴极薄膜层，二维输出的二维输入窗口的组件 窗口具有沉积的阴极发光荧光体和二维玻璃毛细管阵列。
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公开(公告)号：US20060012851A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-19
申请号：US10891908
申请日：2004-07-15
申请人： Xingtao Wu , Cardinal Warde
发明人： Xingtao Wu , Cardinal Warde
IPC分类号： G02B26/00
CPC分类号： G02B5/32 , G02B26/0841 , G02B27/1026 , G02B27/145
摘要： A high angular deflection micro-mirror system including a substrate, a spacer structure extending from the substrate, a deformable membrane supported by the spacer structure, one or more supports located off center on the deformable membrane, and one or more mirrors on the support cantilevered therefrom to achieve a high angular deflection of the mirrors as the deformable membranes deform.
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公开(公告)号：US06822798B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-23
申请号：US10215576
申请日：2002-08-09
申请人： Xingtao Wu , Cardinal Warde
发明人： Xingtao Wu , Cardinal Warde
IPC分类号： G02B2700
CPC分类号： G01J3/26 , G02B26/001
摘要： A tunable optical filter including at least one deformable membrane actuator. The actuator may include an array of a thousand or millions of individual actuator cells for strength and mechanical robustness. The deformable membrane actuator including a first primary substrate having a first optical portion, an electrically conductive and deformable membrane, an electrically conductive primary substrate electrode and a membrane support structure. The substrate electrode and the membrane support structure are disposed on or adjacent to the first primary substrate, the deformable membrane being supported by the membrane support structure, and a second substrate having a second optical portion. The second substrate is supported by a load support structure disposed on one surface of the deformable membrane and is located a distance from the first substrate. When a voltage is applied between the deformable membrane and the electrically conductive layer, the deformable membrane deforms and alters the distance between the first optical portion and the second optical portion.
摘要翻译： 一种可调谐光学滤波器，包括至少一个可变形膜致动器。 致动器可以包括用于强度和机械坚固性的数千万个单独致动器单元的阵列。 该可变形膜致动器包括具有第一光学部分的第一主衬底，导电和可变形膜，导电初级衬底电极和膜支撑结构。 基板电极和膜支撑结构设置在第一主基板上或与第一主基板相邻，可变形膜由膜支撑结构支撑，第二基板具有第二光学部分。 第二基板由设置在可变形膜的一个表面上的负载支撑结构支撑并且与第一基板定位一定距离。 当在可变形膜和导电层之间施加电压时，可变形膜使第一光学部分和第二光学部分之间的距离变形并改变。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5262893A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-16
申请号：US788306
申请日：1991-11-04
申请人： Vernon E. Shrauger , Cardinal Warde
发明人： Vernon E. Shrauger , Cardinal Warde
CPC分类号： G03H1/08 , G02B5/1871 , G02B5/1876 , G02B5/1885 , G02B5/32 , G02B6/2848 , G02B6/42 , G03H1/0841 , G03H2001/048 , G03H2240/42
摘要： Method and apparatus for creating discrete phase optical elements. An arbitrary phase structure is represented by color encoding to produce a color encoded mask. Thereafter, a photo-sensitive substrate is exposed to broad spectrum light transmitted through or reflected from the mask to create the discrete phase structure in the substrate. In preferred embodiments, the exposed substrate is developed and bleached (if necessary) to remove pigmentation to produce highly efficient multiple level phase structures for optical applications. The color encoded mask is produced by a computer-driven color printer resulting in very fast turnaround times.
摘要翻译： 用于产生离散相位光学元件的方法和装置。 通过颜色编码来表示任意的相位结构以产生颜色编码的掩码。 此后，将光敏基片暴露于通过掩模或通过掩模反射的广谱光，以在基片中产生离散的相位结构。 在优选的实施方案中，将曝光的底物显影和漂白（如果需要）以除去色素沉淀以产生用于光学应用的高效多级相结构。 彩色编码掩码由计算机驱动的彩色打印机产生，导致非常快的周转时间。
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公开(公告)号：US4863759A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-05
申请号：US15054
申请日：1987-02-17
申请人： Cardinal Warde , Robert F. Dillon , Brian A. Hill
发明人： Cardinal Warde , Robert F. Dillon , Brian A. Hill
IPC分类号： H01J31/06
CPC分类号： H01J31/065
摘要： The disclosed charge transfer signal processor includes a vacuum housing having an input face and an output face, a 2-D electromagnetic input means cooperative with said input face for providing a 2-D input electronic charge signal within the vacuum housing, transfer means for imaging the 2-D input electronic charge signal in a region of the vacuum housing proximate the vacuum housing output face, and charge feedthrough means coupled to the vacuum housing output face for transferring the imaged 2-D electronic charge signal externally to the vacuum housing. In one embodiment, the charge transfer signal processor is operable as Gen-1 charge transfer amplifier. In another embodiment, a microchannel plate assembly is disposed in the vacuum housing intermediate the input and output faces, and the charge transfer signal processor is operable as a high-gain charge transfer signal amplifier. In a futher embodiment, a power microchannel plate assembly is disclosed that is disposed in the vacuum housing intermediate the input and output faces, and the charge transfer signal processor is operable as a high-current charge transfer signal amplifier. The disclosed power microchannel plate assembly preferably includes a 2-D array of axially-aligned discrete dynodes, and a voltage divider network operatively coupled to the 2-D array for providing an electron accelerating potential gradient and for replacing charge as it is depleted by secondary electron emission processes in the several discrete dynodes. The 2-D input electromagnetic signal may either be optical, electronic, or a combination of these two. Various output devices externally mounted to the output face of the vacuum housing are disclosed. Utility includes spatial phase and/or amplitude light modulation, 2-D optical signal processing, and, among others, electromagntic signal detection. A method and an apparatus are disclosed for fabricating the charge feedthrough means.
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公开(公告)号：US4794296A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-27
申请号：US840684
申请日：1986-03-18
申请人： Cardinal Warde , Robert F. Dillon
发明人： Cardinal Warde , Robert F. Dillon
CPC分类号： H01J31/48 , H01J31/065
摘要： The disclosed charge transfer signal processor includes a vacuum housing having an input face and a output face, a 2-D electromagnetic input means cooperative with said input face for providing a 2-D input electronic charge signal within the vacuum housing, transfer means for imaging the 2-D input electronic charge signal in a region of the vacuum housing proximate the vacuum housing output face, and charge feedthrough means coupled to the vacuum housing output face for transferring the imaged 2-D electronic charge signal externally to the vacuum housing. In one embodiment, the charge transfer signal processor is operable as a Gen-I charge transfer amplifier. In another embodiment, a microchannel plate assembly is dThis invention was made with Government support under Contract F19628-84-C-0048 awarded by the Department of the Air Force. The government has certain rights in the invention.
摘要翻译： 所公开的电荷转移信号处理器包括具有输入面和输出面的真空壳体，与所述输入面配合的2-D电磁输入装置，用于在真空壳体内提供2-D输入电子充电信号，用于成像 在真空壳体的靠近真空壳体输出面的区域中的2-D输入电子充电信号，以及耦合到真空壳体输出面的电荷馈通装置，用于将成像的2-D电子充电信号外部传送到真空壳体。 在一个实施例中，电荷转移信号处理器可用作Gen-I电荷转移放大器。 在另一实施例中，微通道板组件设置在输入和输出面之间的真空壳体中，电荷转移信号处理器可用作高增益电荷转移信号放大器。 在另一个实施例中，公开了一种功率微通道板组件，其设置在真空壳体中的输入和输出面之间，并且电荷转移信号处理器可操作为高电流电荷转移信号放大器。 所公开的功率微通道板组件优选地包括轴向对准的离散倍增电极的2-D阵列，以及可操作地耦合到2-D阵列的分压器网络，用于提供电子加速电位梯度，并且用于在用次级 几个离散倍增电极中的电子发射过程。 2-D输入电磁信号可以是光学的，电子的或两者的组合。 公开了外部安装在真空壳体的输出面上的各种输出装置。 实用程序包括空间相位和/或幅度光调制，2-D光信号处理，以及其中的电磁信号检测。
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公开(公告)号：US5471341A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-28
申请号：US168760
申请日：1993-12-16
CPC分类号： H04N9/3102 , G02B26/0825 , G09F9/372
摘要： A membrane light modulator comprising a charge transfer plate, and having a multiplicity of conductors extending from the rear surface to the front surface of the plate. The conductors are supported in an insulating matrix. The front side of the transfer plate has a plurality of potential wells defined by insulating walls, each potential well constituting a pixel. A plurality of conductors is provided for each pixel. A deformable reflecting membrane comprising a metal layer spans the potential wells. An electric potential is provided on the metal layer, and a source of electrons is provided for impacting the rear surface of the charge transfer plate.
摘要翻译： 一种膜光调制器，包括电荷转移板，并且具有从板的后表面延伸到前表面的多个导体。 导体被支撑在绝缘矩阵中。 转印板的前侧具有由绝缘壁限定的多个势阱，每个势阱构成像素。 为每个像素提供多个导体。 包括跨越势阱的金属层的可变形反射膜。 在金属层上设置电位，并且提供电子源以冲击电荷转移板的后表面。
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公开(公告)号：US5287215A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-15
申请号：US734289
申请日：1991-07-17
CPC分类号： H04N9/3102 , G02B26/0825 , G09F9/372
摘要： A membrane light modulator comprising a charge transfer plate, and having a multiplicity of conductors extending from the rear surface to the front surface of the plate. The conductors are supported in an insulating matrix. The front side of the transfer plate has a plurality of potential wells defined by insulating walls, each potential well constituting a pixel. A plurality of conductors is provided for each pixel. A deformable reflecting membrane comprising a metal layer spans the potential wells. An electric potential is provided on the metal layer, and a source of electrons is provided for impacting the rear surface of the charge transfer plate.
摘要翻译： 一种膜光调制器（18），包括电荷转移板（30），并且具有从后表面（52）延伸到板（30）的前表面（19）的多个导体（35）。 导体（35）被支撑在绝缘基体（37）中。 转印板（30）的前侧（19）具有由绝缘壁（15）限定的多个势阱（32），每个势阱（32）构成像素。 为每个像素提供多个导体（35）。 包括跨越所述势阱（32）的金属层（36）的可变形反射膜（34,36）。 在金属层（36）上设置电位，并且设置电子源（17）以冲击电荷转移板（30）的后表面（52）。
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