摘要:
A screen includes a transparent base body with a front face and a rear face, and an image sensor. The base body includes a coupling-in region and a coupling-out region at a distance therefrom in a first direction. The coupling-in region includes a diffractive structure which deflects only part of the radiation incident on the front face and originating from an object to be detected, such that the deflected part is propagated as coupled-in radiation in the base body by reflection, until it reaches the coupling-out region and is incident on said coupling-out region, and the coupling-out region deflects at least part of said incident coupled-in radiation, such that the deflected part exits the base body via the front face or the rear face and is incident on the image sensor.
摘要:
A fiber coupling device includes a housing and a window provided in the housing. The fiber coupling device is configured to collectively guide plural laser beams to at least a first fiber, the plurality of laser beams each being emitted from a corresponding one of plural external laser light sources and entering through a laser beam inlet. The housing is configured such that the laser beams enter the housing from the laser beam inlet. The window is provided inside the housing and faces the laser beam inlet. The fiber coupling device is not required to detach when an optical axis is adjusted.
摘要:
A multiple channel fiber pigtailed acousto-optic (AO) device comprises: a first multiple fiber collimator pigtail comprising a plurality of input fibers, a second multiple fiber collimator pigtail comprising a plurality of output fibers, wherein each of the plurality of output fibers is a conjugate of each of the plurality of input fibers, respectively, and an acousto-optic modulator (AOM) disposed between the first multiple fiber collimator pigtail and the second multiple fiber collimator pigtail, wherein the input fibers form input ports providing input beams to the AOM and the output fibers form output ports receiving output beams from the AOM, wherein at least one output fiber of the plurality of output fibers is coupled to an input fiber of the plurality of input fibers.
摘要:
In various embodiments, a beam-parameter adjustment system and focusing system alters a spatial power distribution of a plurality of radiation beams before the beams are coupled into an optical fiber.
摘要:
A head up display include an image source, and a waveguide. The waveguide has a first diffraction grating and a first end and a second diffraction grating at a second end. The waveguide is positioned as a combiner and allows viewing of an outside scene and information from the image source. The first and second diffraction gratings are surface relief gratings having a high index of modulation.
摘要:
The three-dimensional space-division Y-splitter for multicore optical fibers (MCF) is a 3-D device that depends on space-division splitting (SDS) by double-hump graded-index (DHGI) in a rectangular waveguide. It includes multiple single Y-splitters, each one being dedicated to one MCF core. Each Y-splitter layer has three stages, including an expander; a DHGI-SDS; and a separator. The net result of the Y-splitter is that the signal in a single multi-core fiber input has its optical power split 50-50 between two multi-core fiber outputs without an intermediate single-core single-mode fiber (SMF) conversion stage.
摘要:
A laser beam mixing apparatus to convert a laser beam bundle into a single laser beam having a uniform energy density. The laser beam mixing apparatus includes: a barrel to adjust a distance between a multi-core optical cable and an optical lens included therein, to convert a laser beam bundle into a single beam; and a stage to adjust the position and angle a single-core optical cable with respect to the optical lens, to align the core of the single-core optical cable with the center of the single beam.
摘要:
An image display device with an image display element; an optical system; an optical waveguide having a light incident port at a first portion of the optical waveguide and a light outgoing port at a second portion of the optical waveguide, the optical waveguide configured to (a) receive light from the image display element via the optical system and (b) output the light via the light outgoing port; a light shielding element; a first element that deflects light received through the first portion of the optical waveguide; and a second element that deflects light conveyed in the optical waveguide to output the light through the second portion of the optical waveguide, wherein, the first portion and the second portion are at different positions along the optical waveguide, and the first element is between the light incident port of the optical waveguide and the light shielding element.
摘要:
The present disclosure provides systems and methods associated with mode conversion for electromagnetic field modification. A mode converting structure (holographic metamaterial) is formed with a distribution of dielectric constants chosen to convert an electromagnetic radiation pattern from a first mode to a second mode to attain a target electromagnetic radiation pattern that is different from the input electromagnetic radiation pattern. A solution to a holographic equation provides a sufficiently accurate approximation of a distribution of dielectric constants that can be used to form a mode converting device for use with one or more transmission lines, such as waveguides. One or more optimization algorithms can be used to improve the efficiency of the mode conversion.
摘要:
An optical coupling device includes a multi-core fiber alignment station, a single-mode fiber alignment station, and a furcation lens assembly. The multi-core fiber alignment station and single-mode fiber alignment station include alignment hardware configured to position optical fibers at fixed positions relative to an optical axis of the furcation lens assembly. The furcation lens assembly includes a furcating and projecting axicon surfaces that are rotationally invariant and are configured such that optical modes of an optical fiber aligned in one of the fiber alignment stations are spatially separated and substantially telecentrically mapped to corresponding optical modes of optical fibers aligned in the other fiber alignment station.