Liquid particle mass measurement in gas streams
    1.
    发明授权
    Liquid particle mass measurement in gas streams 失效
    气流中的液体颗粒物质测量

    公开(公告)号:US07481095B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-27

    申请号:US11494403

    申请日:2006-07-27

    IPC分类号: G01N21/00

    CPC分类号: G01N15/06 G01N2015/0693

    摘要: A system for detecting fine liquid, e.g., oil, particles in a gas system having a conduit through which a gas, e.g., hydrogen, air, etc., will flow. The detection system includes a monitor including a high sensitivity photometric sensor, a data acquisition unit and flow and pressure control components to control the pressure and rate of flow of the gas to the monitor. The detection system is arranged to detect the presence of fine liquid particles the gas passing through the conduit and to provide an alert signal representative of the mass count of such particles in response thereto.

    摘要翻译: 用于检测气体系统中的精细液体(例如油)颗粒的系统,其具有导管,气体例如氢气,空气等将通过该导管流动。 检测系统包括监测器,其包括高灵敏度光度传感器,数据采集单元和流量和压力控制部件,以控制气体到监测器的压力和流速。 检测系统被布置成检测通过导管的气体的细液体颗粒的存在,并且响应于此而提供表示这种颗粒的质量计数的警报信号。

    In-line gas purity monitoring and control system
    3.
    发明授权
    In-line gas purity monitoring and control system 失效
    在线气体纯度监控系统

    公开(公告)号:US07793675B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-14

    申请号:US12233698

    申请日:2008-09-19

    IPC分类号: G05D11/00

    摘要: Method for supplying a high purity gas product comprising providing a first gas stream including a major component and at least one impurity component, determining the concentration of the at least one impurity component, and comparing the concentration so determined with a reference concentration for that component. When the value of the concentration so determined is less than or equal to the reference concentration, the first gas stream is utilized to provide the high purity gas product. When the value of the concentration so determined is greater than the reference concentration, a second gas stream comprising the major component is provided and the first and second gas streams are mixed to yield a mixed gas stream having a concentration of the at least one impurity component that is less than the reference concentration. The second gas stream is provided by dividing the first gas stream into a first substream and a second substream, removing at least a portion of the at least one impurity component in the first substream to provide a purified substream, and mixing the purified substream with the second substream to provide the high purity gas product. The mixed gas stream is utilized to provide the high purity gas product.

    摘要翻译: 用于提供高纯度气体产物的方法,包括提供包括主要组分和至少一种杂质组分的第一气流,确定至少一种杂质组分的浓度,并将所确定的浓度与该组分的参考浓度进行比较。 当如此确定的浓度的值小于或等于参考浓度时,第一气流用于提供高纯度气体产物。 当如此确定的浓度的值大于参考浓度时,提供包含主要组分的第二气流,并且混合第一和第二气流以产生具有至少一种杂质组分浓度的混合气流 小于参考浓度。 通过将第一气流分成第一子流和第二子流来提供第二气流,去除第一子流中的至少一个杂质组分的至少一部分以提供纯化的子流,并将纯化的子流与 第二支流提供高纯度气体产品。 混合气流用于提供高纯度气体产品。

    In-line gas purity monitoring and control system
    4.
    发明授权
    In-line gas purity monitoring and control system 失效
    在线气体纯度监控系统

    公开(公告)号:US07438079B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-21

    申请号:US11051099

    申请日:2005-02-04

    IPC分类号: G05D11/00

    摘要: Method for supplying a high purity gas product comprising providing a first gas stream including a major component and at least one impurity component, determining the concentration of the at least one impurity component, and comparing the concentration so determined with a reference concentration for that component. When the value of the concentration so determined is less than or equal to the reference concentration, the first gas stream is utilized to provide the high purity gas product. When the value of the concentration so determined is greater than the reference concentration, a second gas stream comprising the major component is provided and the first and second gas streams are mixed to yield a mixed gas stream having a concentration of the at least one impurity component that is less than the reference concentration. The mixed gas stream is utilized to provide the high purity gas product.

    摘要翻译: 用于提供高纯度气体产物的方法,包括提供包括主要组分和至少一种杂质组分的第一气流,确定至少一种杂质组分的浓度,并将所确定的浓度与该组分的参考浓度进行比较。 当如此确定的浓度的值小于或等于参考浓度时,第一气流用于提供高纯度气体产物。 当如此确定的浓度的值大于参考浓度时,提供包含主要组分的第二气流,并且混合第一和第二气流以产生具有至少一种杂质组分浓度的混合气流 小于参考浓度。 混合气流用于提供高纯度气体产品。

    Fueling nozzle with integral molecular leak sensor

    公开(公告)号:US07028724B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-18

    申请号:US10452549

    申请日:2003-05-30

    IPC分类号: B65B1/30

    摘要: An apparatus and process for measuring the concentration of hydrogen gas being transferred through a nozzle from a source container to a destination container and for providing an alert and/or taking action where hydrogen gas leaks may create an unsafe condition. The invention can accurately and reproducibly respond to and measure the absolute hydrogen gas concentration within the nozzle housing using hydrogen gas sensors that are selective only to hydrogen, which do not require the presence of oxygen to operate and which do not saturate when hydrogen safety levels are reached. These sensors are positioned inside the nozzle housing to allow for the direct and immediate knowledge of the presence of hydrogen gas that cannot be safely determined by other means. An apparatus and process for detecting leaks of liquid hydrogen through a nozzle during transfer of liquid hydrogen from a source container to a destination container are also discussed.

    Fueling nozzle with integral molecular leak sensor
    6.
    发明授权
    Fueling nozzle with integral molecular leak sensor 有权
    加油嘴与整体分子泄漏传感器

    公开(公告)号:US07191805B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-20

    申请号:US11347924

    申请日:2006-02-06

    IPC分类号: B65B31/00

    摘要: A method for detecting the undesirable entry of oxygen into a transfer system that transfers liquid hydrogen from a liquid hydrogen source into a container. A nozzle for use in the transfer system for dispensing liquid hydrogen comprises a housing and an oxygen sensor positioned inside the nozzle for detecting the concentration of oxygen in the nozzle when the liquid hydrogen is not flowing. The sensor emits a signal indicative of the concentration of oxygen in the transfer system before the liquid hydrogen begins transferring. The signal is received by a controller and prevents transfer of liquid hydrogen until the oxygen is removed from the transfer system.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于检测不希望的将氧气输入到将液态氢从液态氢源转移到容器中的转移系统中的方法。 用于分配液体氢的转移系统中的喷嘴包括位于喷嘴内部的壳体和氧传感器,用于当液态氢不流动时检测喷嘴中的氧浓度。 在液体氢开始转移之前,传感器发出指示转移系统中氧浓度的信号。 信号由控制器接收并且防止液态氢的转移,直到从传送系统中除去氧气。

    In-Line Gas Purity Monitoring and Control System
    7.
    发明申请
    In-Line Gas Purity Monitoring and Control System 失效
    在线气体纯度监控系统

    公开(公告)号:US20090007777A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-08

    申请号:US12233698

    申请日:2008-09-19

    摘要: Method for supplying a high purity gas product comprising providing a first gas stream including a major component and at least one impurity component, determining the concentration of the at least one impurity component, and comparing the concentration so determined with a reference concentration for that component. When the value of the concentration so determined is less than or equal to the reference concentration, the first gas stream is utilized to provide the high purity gas product. When the value of the concentration so determined is greater than the reference concentration, a second gas stream comprising the major component is provided and the first and second gas streams are mixed to yield a mixed gas stream having a concentration of the at least one impurity component that is less than the reference concentration. The second gas stream is provided by dividing the first gas stream into a first substream and a second substream, removing at least a portion of the at least one impurity component in the first substream to provide a purified substream, and mixing the purified substream with the second substream to provide the high purity gas product. The mixed gas stream is utilized to provide the high purity gas product.

    摘要翻译: 用于提供高纯度气体产物的方法,包括提供包括主要组分和至少一种杂质组分的第一气流,确定至少一种杂质组分的浓度,并将所确定的浓度与该组分的参考浓度进行比较。 当如此确定的浓度的值小于或等于参考浓度时,第一气流用于提供高纯度气体产物。 当如此确定的浓度的值大于参考浓度时,提供包含主要组分的第二气流,并且混合第一和第二气流以产生具有至少一种杂质组分浓度的混合气流 小于参考浓度。 通过将第一气流分成第一子流和第二子流来提供第二气流,去除第一子流中的至少一个杂质组分的至少一部分以提供纯化的子流,并将纯化的子流与 第二支流提供高纯度气体产品。 混合气流用于提供高纯度气体产品。