公开(公告)号：US5505008A

公开(公告)日：1996-04-09

申请号：US264725

申请日：1994-06-23

申请人： Franz Hugo ,  Helmut Teuschel ,  Erwin Wanetzky

发明人： Franz Hugo ,  Helmut Teuschel ,  Erwin Wanetzky

IPC分类号： B09B3/00 ,  B29B17/00 ,  B29B17/04 ,  C08J11/12 ,  C10B47/06 ,  C10B53/07 ,  F26B5/04

CPC分类号： C10B47/06 ,  C10B53/07 ,  Y02P20/143

摘要： Material containing organic substances including rubber, plastic, and lacquer is heated in a vacuum process chamber at subatmospheric pressure in a nonreactive atmosphere to a temperature of at least 200.degree. C., the gases and vapors thus formed are condensed in a condensate separator, and the condensate is captured and made available for reuse or disposal. The embrittled residues formed from these substances are crushed and the crushed residues are collected and made available for recycling or disposal. If metals are contained in the material, the residues are loosened, collected, and crushed. The process and the apparatus are suitable for recycling insulted wire, metal bonded to rubber, plastic containers decorated with pigments, motor vehicle steering wheels, workpiece hangers and tools coated with lacquer, poorly lacquered metal parts, tires and rubber pads of track-laying vehicles, and seals.

摘要翻译： 含有有机物质（包括橡胶，塑料和漆）的材料在非反应性气氛中在低于大气压的真空处理室中加热到至少200℃的温度，这样形成的气体和蒸汽在冷凝物分离器中冷凝， 冷凝物被捕获并可用于再利用或处置。 将由这些物质形成的脆化残余物粉碎，并将粉碎的残留物收集并提供用于回收或处理。 如果材料中含有金属，则残留物松动，收集和粉碎。 该工艺和设备适用于回收被污染的金属丝，金属粘合到橡胶上，用颜料装饰的塑料容器，机动车辆方向盘，工件吊架和涂漆漆的工具，涂漆不清的金属部件，轮胎和履带铺放车辆的橡胶垫 ，和密封。