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    Method For Processing Polymeric Waste
    2.
    发明申请
    Method For Processing Polymeric Waste 审中-公开
    高分子废物处理方法

    公开(公告)号：US20170073583A1

    公开(公告)日：2017-03-16

    申请号：US15310665

    申请日：2015-05-26

    申请人： Hilmar HUBBES

    发明人： Hilmar HUBBES

    IPC分类号： C10B53/07 ,  B29B17/02 ,  B09B3/00 ,  C10G1/10 ,  C10B47/06

    CPC分类号： C10B53/07 ,  B09B3/0083 ,  B29B17/02 ,  B29B17/0412 ,  B29B2017/0496 ,  B29K2105/26 ,  B29L2030/00 ,  C10B47/06 ,  C10B47/18 ,  C10G1/10 ,  Y02P20/143 ,  Y02W30/622 ,  Y02W30/625

    摘要： A method for the treatment of polymeric and/or organic waste using a heat-resistant process container provided with a valve and filled with prepared waste and which is closed in a gas-tight manner. The container is moved with the waste into a process furnace for thermal treatment. The waste is degassed therein via the valve during the thermal treatment, and immediately after degassing, the heated process container is moved from the process furnace into a cooling chamber in which the residual heat is removed from the process container and stored in a thermal storage. After cooling, the process container is removed from the cooling chamber and the contents of the process container are emptied into a separating device.

    摘要翻译： 一种使用具有阀的耐热处理容器处理聚合物和/或有机废物的方法，并且填充有制备的废物并以气密方式封闭。 将容器与废物一起移动到用于热处理的处理炉中。 在热处理期间，废物通过阀在其中脱气，并且在脱气之后，加热的处理容器从处理炉移动到冷却室中，在该冷却室中剩余热量从处理容器中移出并储存在热存储器中。 冷却后，将处理容器从冷却室中取出，将处理容器的内容物排空到分离装置中。

    PYROLYSIS SYSTEM WITH OPTIMIZED REACTION SEQUENCING
    3.
    发明申请
    PYROLYSIS SYSTEM WITH OPTIMIZED REACTION SEQUENCING 审中-公开
    具有优化反应序列的热解系统

    公开(公告)号：US20170029705A1

    公开(公告)日：2017-02-02

    申请号：US15014758

    申请日：2016-02-03

    申请人： Blizzard Energy, Inc.

    发明人： Chuck Schneider

    IPC分类号： C10B53/07 ,  C10B57/02

    CPC分类号： C10B53/07 ,  C09C1/48 ,  C09C1/482 ,  C10B7/14 ,  C10B21/12 ,  C10B27/06 ,  C10B41/00 ,  C10B45/00 ,  C10B47/06 ,  C10B57/02 ,  Y02P20/143

    摘要： Systems and methods for processing pyrolyzable materials in order to recover one or more usable end products are provided. Pyrolysis methods and systems according to various aspects of the present invention are able to thermally decompose carbon-containing materials, including, for example, tires and other rubber-containing materials, in order recover hydrocarbon-containing products including synthesis gas, pyrolysis oil, and carbon black. Systems and methods according to aspects of the present invention may be successful on a commercial scale, and may be suitable for processing a variety of feedstocks, including, but not limited to, used tires and other types of industrial, agricultural, and consumer waste materials.

    摘要翻译： 提供了用于处理可热解材料以便回收一种或多种可用的最终产品的系统和方法。 根据本发明的各个方面的热解方法和系统能够将包含例如轮胎和其它含橡胶材料的含碳材料热分解，以回收含烃产物，包括合成气，热解油和 碳黑。 根据本发明的方面的系统和方法可以以商业规模成功，并且可以适用于加工各种原料，包括但不限于废旧轮胎和其它类型的工业，农业和消费废料 。

    Device for manufacturing recycled carbon fibers, and method for manufacturing recycled carbon fibers
    4.
    发明授权
    Device for manufacturing recycled carbon fibers, and method for manufacturing recycled carbon fibers 有权
    回收碳纤维的制造装置，再生碳纤维的制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US09463979B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-10-11

    申请号：US14127164

    申请日：2012-08-29

    申请人： Hidehito Itazu ,  Hajime Kanki

    发明人： Hidehito Itazu ,  Hajime Kanki

    IPC分类号： C01B31/02 ,  C08J11/12 ,  B29B17/02 ,  C10B47/06 ,  C10B47/40 ,  C10B47/46 ,  C10B53/07 ,  C10B57/12 ,  F27B9/24 ,  F27B9/04 ,  F27B9/20 ,  F27D7/02 ,  B29K105/06 ,  B29K307/04 ,  B29B17/04

    CPC分类号： C01B31/02 ,  B29B17/02 ,  B29B2017/0496 ,  B29K2105/06 ,  B29K2307/04 ,  C01B32/05 ,  C08J11/12 ,  C10B47/06 ,  C10B47/40 ,  C10B47/46 ,  C10B53/07 ,  C10B57/12 ,  D01F9/12 ,  F27B9/045 ,  F27B9/20 ,  F27B9/243 ,  F27D7/02 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P20/143 ,  Y02W30/622 ,  Y02W30/625 ,  Y02W30/703

    摘要： The purpose of the present invention is to provide a manufacturing device and a manufacturing method that use carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) as a source material for the efficient, low-cost manufacture of recycled carbon fibers exhibiting excellent ease of handling. A device for manufacturing recycled carbon fibers is provided with: a dry distillation-carbonization furnace (101) having a box-shaped main body (105), a dry distillation-carbonization chamber (102) which accommodates CFRP (40), a combustion chamber (103) equipped with a burner (104), and a heating chamber (115) formed in the space between the main body (105) and the dry distillation-carbonization chamber (102); and a continuous furnace (26) that continuously heats the CFRP (25) after dry distillation and removes a portion of the fixed carbon. The device for manufacturing recycled carbon fibers of the present invention is characterized in that the dry distillation-carbonization furnace (101) is provided with a steam generator (105) and steam at a temperature of 100° C. or higher and 700° C. or lower is supplied to the dry distillation-carbonization chamber (102).

    摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种使用碳纤维增强塑料（CFRP）作为源材料的制造装置和制造方法，用于有效，低成本地制造显示出优异的处理容易性的再循环碳纤维。 一种制造再循环碳纤维的装置设置有：具有盒形主体（105）的干馏碳化炉（101），容纳CFRP（40）的干馏碳化室（102），燃烧室 （103）和形成在主体（105）和干馏碳化室（102）之间的空间中的加热室（115）; 以及在干馏后连续加热CFRP（25）并除去一部分固定碳的连续炉（26）。 本发明的再生碳纤维的制造装置的特征在于，干馏碳化炉（101）在100℃以上且700℃的温度下设有蒸汽发生器（105）和蒸汽。 以下供给到干馏碳化室（102）。

    Systems, apparatus and methods for optimizing the pyrolysis of biomass using thermal expansion
    5.
    发明授权
    Systems, apparatus and methods for optimizing the pyrolysis of biomass using thermal expansion 有权
    使用热膨胀优化生物质热解的系统，设备和方法

    公开(公告)号：US09068121B1

    公开(公告)日：2015-06-30

    申请号：US13799852

    申请日：2013-03-13

    申请人： Johnny Marion Tharpe, Jr.

    发明人： Johnny Marion Tharpe, Jr.

    IPC分类号： C07C4/00 ,  C10B51/00

    CPC分类号： C10B53/02 ,  C10B3/00 ,  C10B19/00 ,  C10B27/06 ,  C10B31/06 ,  C10B47/06 ,  C10B47/44 ,  C10K1/04 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02P20/145

    摘要： A process for pyrolyzing biomass comprises pyrolyzing cellulosic biomass in a fast pyrolysis chamber by heating the cellulosic biomass to a pyrolyzation temperature to generate a pyrolysis vapor flow therefrom. The pyrolysis vapor flow is directed from the fast pyrolysis chamber along a vapor flow conduit to a condensation trap at a temperature sufficient to condense the vapor to liquid and generate a thermal gradient along the vapor flow conduit between the pyrolysis chamber and condensation trap. A majority of the pyrolysis vapor flow along the vapor flow conduit to the condensation trap is achieved by natural convection. Systems that can practice this process are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译： 用于热解生物质的方法包括通过将纤维素生物质加热至热解温度从而在快速热解室中热解纤维素生物质以从其产生热解蒸气流。 热解蒸汽流从快速热解室沿着蒸汽流导管引导至冷凝阱，其温度足以将蒸气冷凝至液体，并沿着热解室和冷凝阱之间的蒸汽流动管道产生热梯度。 通过自然对流实现沿着蒸气流导管到冷凝阱的大部分热解蒸气流。 也可以实施这个过程的系统。

    DEVICE FOR CONTINUOUS PYROLYSIS
    6.
    发明申请
    DEVICE FOR CONTINUOUS PYROLYSIS 失效
    连续热解设备

    公开(公告)号：US20130014541A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-01-17

    申请号：US13135864

    申请日：2011-07-16

    申请人： Oleg Shvabsky ,  Jacob Gitman

    发明人： Oleg Shvabsky ,  Jacob Gitman

    IPC分类号： C10B1/06 ,  F25J1/00

    CPC分类号： C10B47/06 ,  C10B53/07 ,  C10G1/02 ,  Y02P20/143

    摘要： A device for pyrolysis of a material has a horizontal receiving chamber, a horizontally moving compressing element compressing the material in the receiving chamber to form a compact body, a horizontal pyrolysis chamber communicating with the receiving chamber and subjecting the compact body to a heat treatment, a separating partition separating the chambers, and a cylinder-piston unit with a compressing plate which, with the closed partition, first compresses the material in the receiving chamber, then after vertically withdrawing the partition, moves the compressed material from the receiving chamber into pyrolysis chamber and is heated there to produce pyrolysis gas.

    摘要翻译： 用于热解材料的装置具有水平容纳室，水平移动的压缩元件，压缩容纳室中的材料以形成紧凑的主体，与接收室连通并对压实体进行热处理的水平热解室， 分隔室的分离隔板和具有压缩板的气缸 - 活塞单元，其中封闭的分隔件首先压缩容纳室中的材料，然后在垂直取出隔板之后，将压缩的材料从接收室移动到热解 并在那里加热以产生热解气体。

    Process and apparatus for destructive distillation of rubber
    8.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for destructive distillation of rubber 失效

    公开(公告)号：US07037410B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-05-02

    申请号：US10081521

    申请日：2002-02-22

    申请人： V. J. Flanigan

    发明人： V. J. Flanigan

    IPC分类号： B01D3/00 ,  C10B7/14

    CPC分类号： C10B47/06 ,  B29B2017/0496 ,  B29L2030/00 ,  C10B25/16 ,  C10B53/07 ,  C10G1/008 ,  C10G1/10 ,  Y02P20/143 ,  Y02W30/625

    摘要： An improved process and apparatus for the destructive distillation or pyrolysis of rubber, such as used rubber tires, to produce liquid and gaseous hydrocarbons and a solid carbonaceous char. A heat transfer gas circulating in a circulation loop is used to cool the hot char produced in the distillation chamber of a distillation oven, the circulation loop having some means for removing the heat transferred to the heat transfer gas from the hot char. In one embodiment, two distillation ovens are operated in off-set, batchwise distillation cycles. The distillation cycles in the two ovens are coordinated so that a fresh charge of rubber feed is introduced into the distillation chamber of one of the ovens as the distillation of rubber in the other oven is concluded. The heat transfer gas is then circulated through both distillation chambers of the two ovens such that heat is transferred from the hot char produced in one oven at the end of a cycle to the heat transfer gas, and then transferred from the gas to the cold rubber feed introduced into the distillation chamber of the other oven at the beginning of a cycle to preheat the rubber feed. An effective means for determining the distillation end point and a pressurized distillation oven door seal are also provided.

    Portable reactor
    9.
    发明申请
    Portable reactor 审中-公开
    便携式反应堆

    公开(公告)号：US20030159913A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-08-28

    申请号：US10082475

    申请日：2002-02-22

    发明人： Philippe R. Murcia

    IPC分类号： C10B047/00 ,  B09B003/00 ,  C10B001/08

    CPC分类号： B01J19/0013 ,  B01J2219/0006 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  B01J2219/00155 ,  C10B1/02 ,  C10B1/08 ,  C10B19/00 ,  C10B47/06 ,  C10B53/02 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02P20/133

    摘要： A portable reactor container that contains a removable fire grate enclosure and an incline on its floor that slopes to a discharge port. Heating elements are arranged between the enclosure and the container. A heat recovery section, which may be a water reservoir, surrounds the outside of the container to convert water into steam by absorbing heat leaving the container. The enclosure may be inserted into or removed from the container with a forklift. Wood waste or other wood waste material may be filled into the fire crate enclosure to be transformed into wood charcoal by heating appropriately while the container is hermetically sealed.

    摘要翻译： 一个便携式反应堆容器，其中包含一个可拆卸的炉膛外壳，并在其地板上倾斜到排放口。 加热元件布置在外壳和容器之间。 可以是储水器的热回收部分围绕容器的外部，通过吸收离开容器的热量将水转化成蒸汽。 外壳可以用叉车插入或从容器中取出。 木材废料或其他木材废料可以在容器密封时，通过适当加热而填充到火炉箱中以转化成木炭。