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    MICROWAVE TUBE WITH DEVICE FOR EXTRACTING IONS PRODUCED IN THE TUBE
    1.
    发明申请
    MICROWAVE TUBE WITH DEVICE FOR EXTRACTING IONS PRODUCED IN THE TUBE 有权
    带有用于提取管中产生的离子的装置的微波管

    公开(公告)号：US20110266951A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-11-03

    申请号：US13120069

    申请日：2009-08-24

    Applicant: Frederic Andre

    Inventor： Frederic Andre

    IPC: H01J25/16

    CPC classification number: H01J25/34 ,  H01J23/02 ,  H01J23/34 ,  H01J25/10

    Abstract: An electron tube includes: a microwave structure having an evacuated envelope including two ends, the microwave structure being at a reference potential, an electron gun including a cathode for providing a beam of electrons, along an axis, at one end of the evacuated envelope, an electron collector for gathering electrons of the beam at the other end of the evacuated envelope, and at least one high-voltage power supply for applying to the cathode a negative high-voltage potential with respect to the reference potential. The tube includes between the cathode and the microwave structure a device for extracting the positive ions including at least one electrode carried to a negative potential with respect to the reference potential so as to extract positive ions from the evacuated envelope, these positive ions being produced by the impacting of the electrons of the electron beam with molecules of residual gas in the evacuated envelope. The invention has application to microwave electron tubes, klystron TWT etc. using a cylindrical electron beam.

    Abstract translation: 电子管包括：微波结构，其具有包括两端的真空外壳，所述微波结构处于参考电位;电子枪，包括用于在所述抽真空的外壳的一端沿轴线提供电子束的阴极， 用于在所述抽真空的外壳的另一端收集所述光束的电子的电子收集器，以及用于向所述阴极施加相对于所述参考电位的负高电压电位的至少一个高压电源。 该管在阴极和微波结构之间包括用于提取正离子的装置，其包括相对于参考电位携带到负电位的至少一个电极，以从抽真空的外壳中提取正离子，这些正离子由 电子束的电子与抽空的外壳中剩余气体分子的碰撞。 本发明适用于使用圆柱形电子束的微波电子管，速调管TWT等。

    Field-emission cathode, with optical control
    3.
    发明授权
    Field-emission cathode, with optical control 有权
    场发射阴极，具有光学控制

    公开(公告)号：US08035295B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-10-11

    申请号：US11721970

    申请日：2005-12-12

    Applicant: Pierre Legagneux ,  Laurent Gangloff ,  Eric Minoux ,  Jean-Philippe Schnell ,  Frederic Andre ,  Dominique Dieumegard

    Inventor： Pierre Legagneux ,  Laurent Gangloff ,  Eric Minoux ,  Jean-Philippe Schnell ,  Frederic Andre ,  Dominique Dieumegard

    IPC: H01J1/62 ,  H01J40/16 ,  H01J40/00

    CPC classification number: H01J1/304 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01J1/34 ,  H01J23/04 ,  H01J2201/304 ,  H01J2201/30469 ,  H01J2223/04

    Abstract: The invention relates to an optically-controlled field-emission cathode, comprising a substrate (10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100) having at least one conducting surface (11, 21, 31, 41, 51, 61, 71, 81, 91, 101) and at least one conducting emitter element (16, 26, 36, 46, 56, 66, 76, 86, 96, 106) in the vicinity of a conducting surface, characterized in that it also comprises at least one photoconducting element (13, 23, 33, 43, 53, 63, 73, 83, 93, 103) electrically connected in series between at least one emitter element and a conducting surface of the substrate. Another subject of the invention is an amplifier tube comprising such a cathode. The application is for Vacuum tubes, in particular for microwave amplification, with a view for example to applications in telecommunications.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种光学控制的场致发射阴极，其包括具有至少一个导电表面（11,21,31和31）的基底（10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100） 41，51，61，71，81，91，101）和在导电表面附近的至少一个导电发射极元件（16,26,36,46,56,66,76,86,96,106） 其特征在于，它还包括至少一个光电导元件（13,23,33,43,53,63,73,83,93,103），其电连接在至少一个发射极元件和基板的导电表面之间。 本发明的另一主题是包括这种阴极的放大器管。 该应用是用于真空管，特别是用于微波放大的，例如用于电信领域的应用。

    FIELD-EMISSION CATHODE, WITH OPTICAL CONTROL
    5.
    发明申请
    FIELD-EMISSION CATHODE, WITH OPTICAL CONTROL 有权
    具有光学控制的场发射阴极

    公开(公告)号：US20090261727A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-10-22

    申请号：US11721970

    申请日：2005-12-12

    Applicant: Pierre Legagneux ,  Laurent Gangloff ,  Eric Minoux ,  Jean-Philippe Schnell ,  Frederic Andre ,  Dominique Dieumegard

    Inventor： Pierre Legagneux ,  Laurent Gangloff ,  Eric Minoux ,  Jean-Philippe Schnell ,  Frederic Andre ,  Dominique Dieumegard

    IPC: H01J40/00

    CPC classification number: H01J1/304 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01J1/34 ,  H01J23/04 ,  H01J2201/304 ,  H01J2201/30469 ,  H01J2223/04

    Abstract: The invention relates to an optically-controlled field-emission cathode, comprising a substrate (10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100) having at least one conducting surface (11, 21, 31, 41, 51, 61, 71, 81, 91, 101) and at least one conducting emitter element (16, 26, 36, 46, 56, 66, 76, 86, 96, 106) in the vicinity of a conducting surface, characterized in that it also comprises at least one photoconducting element (13, 23, 33, 43, 53, 63, 73, 83, 93, 103) electrically connected in series between at least one emitter element and a conducting surface of the substrate. Another subject of the invention is an amplifier tube comprising such a cathode. The application is for Vacuum tubes, in particular for microwave amplification, with a view for example to applications in telecommunications.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种光学控制的场致发射阴极，其包括具有至少一个导电表面（11,21,31和31）的基底（10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100） 41，51，61，71，81，91，101）和在导电表面附近的至少一个导电发射极元件（16,26,36,46,56,66,76,86,96,106） 其特征在于，它还包括至少一个光电导元件（13,23,33,43,53,63,73,83,93,103），其电连接在至少一个发射极元件和基板的导电表面之间。 本发明的另一主题是包括这种阴极的放大器管。 该应用是用于真空管，特别是用于微波放大的，例如用于电信领域的应用。

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