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    DATA QUALITY AND STATUS BEHAVIOR FOR HUMAN MACHINE INTERFACE GRAPHICS IN INDUSTRIAL CONTROL AND AUTOMATION SYSTEMS
    1.
    发明申请
    DATA QUALITY AND STATUS BEHAVIOR FOR HUMAN MACHINE INTERFACE GRAPHICS IN INDUSTRIAL CONTROL AND AUTOMATION SYSTEMS 审中-公开
    人机界面图形在工业控制和自动化系统中的数据质量和状态

    公开(公告)号：US20080189637A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-08-07

    申请号：US11549801

    申请日：2006-10-16

    申请人： John Joseph Krajewski ,  Frederic Andre Gerard Francois ,  James Paul McIntyre ,  Jerome Richard Anderson

    发明人： John Joseph Krajewski ,  Frederic Andre Gerard Francois ,  James Paul McIntyre ,  Jerome Richard Anderson

    IPC分类号： G06F3/048

    CPC分类号： G06F8/36 ,  G06F9/451

    摘要： An industrial control and automation human machine interface (HMI) technology is disclosed that includes a centralized definition of data quality and status behaviors for graphical elements. The centralized definition is thereafter applied to every graphical element that is linked to a data value for which status is maintained/provided. Centrally configured data quality and status indication behaviors are incorporated across entire HMI applications and even sets of HMI applications in a system to inform an operator of the data quality and/or status of read/written data through globally defined data status animation behavior. The centrally defined behaviors are distributed to all nodes on a system and incorporated in live applications without shutting down the applications to update their behavior definition. A status graphic element type. The status graphical element examines a designated data variable and displays a picture or icon indicating the quality or status of the data.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种工业控制和自动化人机界面（HMI）技术，其包括对图形元素的数据质量和状态行为的集中定义。 然后，将集中式定义应用于链接到维护/提供状态的数据值的每个图形元素。 集中配置的数据质量和状态指示行为被整合到整个HMI应用程序中，甚至在系统中集成了HMI应用程序，以通过全球定义的数据状态动画行为通知操作员读/写数据的数据质量和/或状态。 集中定义的行为分发到系统上的所有节点，并且并入实时应用程序中，而不用关闭应用程序来更新其行为定义。 状态图形元素类型。 状态图形元素检查指定的数据变量，并显示指示数据的质量或状态的图片或图标。

    Field-emission cathode, with optical control
    2.
    发明授权
    Field-emission cathode, with optical control 有权
    场发射阴极，具有光学控制

    公开(公告)号：US08035295B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-10-11

    申请号：US11721970

    申请日：2005-12-12

    申请人： Pierre Legagneux ,  Laurent Gangloff ,  Eric Minoux ,  Jean-Philippe Schnell ,  Frederic Andre ,  Dominique Dieumegard

    发明人： Pierre Legagneux ,  Laurent Gangloff ,  Eric Minoux ,  Jean-Philippe Schnell ,  Frederic Andre ,  Dominique Dieumegard

    IPC分类号： H01J1/62 ,  H01J40/16 ,  H01J40/00

    CPC分类号： H01J1/304 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01J1/34 ,  H01J23/04 ,  H01J2201/304 ,  H01J2201/30469 ,  H01J2223/04

    摘要： The invention relates to an optically-controlled field-emission cathode, comprising a substrate (10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100) having at least one conducting surface (11, 21, 31, 41, 51, 61, 71, 81, 91, 101) and at least one conducting emitter element (16, 26, 36, 46, 56, 66, 76, 86, 96, 106) in the vicinity of a conducting surface, characterized in that it also comprises at least one photoconducting element (13, 23, 33, 43, 53, 63, 73, 83, 93, 103) electrically connected in series between at least one emitter element and a conducting surface of the substrate. Another subject of the invention is an amplifier tube comprising such a cathode. The application is for Vacuum tubes, in particular for microwave amplification, with a view for example to applications in telecommunications.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种光学控制的场致发射阴极，其包括具有至少一个导电表面（11,21,31和31）的基底（10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100） 41，51，61，71，81，91，101）和在导电表面附近的至少一个导电发射极元件（16,26,36,46,56,66,76,86,96,106） 其特征在于，它还包括至少一个光电导元件（13,23,33,43,53,63,73,83,93,103），其电连接在至少一个发射极元件和基板的导电表面之间。 本发明的另一主题是包括这种阴极的放大器管。 该应用是用于真空管，特别是用于微波放大的，例如用于电信领域的应用。

    Electrochemical cell stack
    6.
    发明授权
    Electrochemical cell stack 有权

    公开(公告)号：US10026987B2

    公开(公告)日：2018-07-17

    申请号：US13641285

    申请日：2011-04-18

    申请人： Frederic Andre Marchal

    发明人： Frederic Andre Marchal

    IPC分类号： H01M8/24 ,  H01M8/248 ,  H01M8/241

    摘要： A cell stack comprising an electrochemical cell, or a plurality of axially arranged electrochemical cells, with an end plate at each end of the stack, each cell comprising an active area surrounded by a peripheral area, wherein the active area comprises the membrane electrode assembly, and the peripheral area includes one or more channels for reactants, and wherein the stack comprises means for applying pressure axially to the active area to contact the membrane and electrodes, and separate means for applying pressure axially to the peripheral area. Further, a method of performing an electrochemical reaction in a cell comprising an active area surrounded by a peripheral area, comprises applying pressure to the active area, and varying the pressure during operation of the cell, wherein the active area includes the membrane electrode assembly and is the area where the cell reaction occurs.

    FIELD-EMISSION CATHODE, WITH OPTICAL CONTROL
    7.
    发明申请
    FIELD-EMISSION CATHODE, WITH OPTICAL CONTROL 有权
    具有光学控制的场发射阴极

    公开(公告)号：US20090261727A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-10-22

    申请号：US11721970

    申请日：2005-12-12

    申请人： Pierre Legagneux ,  Laurent Gangloff ,  Eric Minoux ,  Jean-Philippe Schnell ,  Frederic Andre ,  Dominique Dieumegard

    发明人： Pierre Legagneux ,  Laurent Gangloff ,  Eric Minoux ,  Jean-Philippe Schnell ,  Frederic Andre ,  Dominique Dieumegard

    IPC分类号： H01J40/00

    CPC分类号： H01J1/304 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01J1/34 ,  H01J23/04 ,  H01J2201/304 ,  H01J2201/30469 ,  H01J2223/04

    摘要： The invention relates to an optically-controlled field-emission cathode, comprising a substrate (10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100) having at least one conducting surface (11, 21, 31, 41, 51, 61, 71, 81, 91, 101) and at least one conducting emitter element (16, 26, 36, 46, 56, 66, 76, 86, 96, 106) in the vicinity of a conducting surface, characterized in that it also comprises at least one photoconducting element (13, 23, 33, 43, 53, 63, 73, 83, 93, 103) electrically connected in series between at least one emitter element and a conducting surface of the substrate. Another subject of the invention is an amplifier tube comprising such a cathode. The application is for Vacuum tubes, in particular for microwave amplification, with a view for example to applications in telecommunications.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种光学控制的场致发射阴极，其包括具有至少一个导电表面（11,21,31和31）的基底（10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100） 41，51，61，71，81，91，101）和在导电表面附近的至少一个导电发射极元件（16,26,36,46,56,66,76,86,96,106） 其特征在于，它还包括至少一个光电导元件（13,23,33,43,53,63,73,83,93,103），其电连接在至少一个发射极元件和基板的导电表面之间。 本发明的另一主题是包括这种阴极的放大器管。 该应用是用于真空管，特别是用于微波放大的，例如用于电信领域的应用。

    MICROWAVE TUBE WITH DEVICE FOR EXTRACTING IONS PRODUCED IN THE TUBE
    9.
    发明申请
    MICROWAVE TUBE WITH DEVICE FOR EXTRACTING IONS PRODUCED IN THE TUBE 有权
    带有用于提取管中产生的离子的装置的微波管

    公开(公告)号：US20110266951A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-11-03

    申请号：US13120069

    申请日：2009-08-24

    申请人： Frederic Andre

    发明人： Frederic Andre

    IPC分类号： H01J25/16

    CPC分类号： H01J25/34 ,  H01J23/02 ,  H01J23/34 ,  H01J25/10

    摘要： An electron tube includes: a microwave structure having an evacuated envelope including two ends, the microwave structure being at a reference potential, an electron gun including a cathode for providing a beam of electrons, along an axis, at one end of the evacuated envelope, an electron collector for gathering electrons of the beam at the other end of the evacuated envelope, and at least one high-voltage power supply for applying to the cathode a negative high-voltage potential with respect to the reference potential. The tube includes between the cathode and the microwave structure a device for extracting the positive ions including at least one electrode carried to a negative potential with respect to the reference potential so as to extract positive ions from the evacuated envelope, these positive ions being produced by the impacting of the electrons of the electron beam with molecules of residual gas in the evacuated envelope. The invention has application to microwave electron tubes, klystron TWT etc. using a cylindrical electron beam.

    摘要翻译： 电子管包括：微波结构，其具有包括两端的真空外壳，所述微波结构处于参考电位;电子枪，包括用于在所述抽真空的外壳的一端沿轴线提供电子束的阴极， 用于在所述抽真空的外壳的另一端收集所述光束的电子的电子收集器，以及用于向所述阴极施加相对于所述参考电位的负高电压电位的至少一个高压电源。 该管在阴极和微波结构之间包括用于提取正离子的装置，其包括相对于参考电位携带到负电位的至少一个电极，以从抽真空的外壳中提取正离子，这些正离子由 电子束的电子与抽空的外壳中剩余气体分子的碰撞。 本发明适用于使用圆柱形电子束的微波电子管，速调管TWT等。

    Method and device for reducing the effect of the vibration generated by the driveline of a helicopter
    10.
    发明授权
    Method and device for reducing the effect of the vibration generated by the driveline of a helicopter 失效
    降低直升机传动系所产生振动影响的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US5895012A

    公开(公告)日：1999-04-20

    申请号：US832783

    申请日：1997-04-04

    申请人： Thomasz Krysinski ,  Frederic Andre Henri Beroul

    发明人： Thomasz Krysinski ,  Frederic Andre Henri Beroul

    IPC分类号： B64C27/00 ,  B64C27/54

    CPC分类号： B64C27/54 ,  B64C27/001 ,  B64C2027/7233 ,  Y02T50/34 ,  Y10S416/50

    摘要： Method for reducing the effect of the vibration generated by the driveline of a helicopter. The helicopter includes at least one rotor, the collective pitch of the blades of which can be controlled by a control system. The values of at least one parameter representing the effect of the vibration generated by the driveline are measured. A control signal for the collective pitch of the blades of the rotor is directly formed from the measured values of the parameter. The control signal to the system for controlling the collective pitch of the blades of the rotor generates a set of forces and of moments which oppose the effect of the vibration generated by the driveline. The control signal thus formed is applied to the system for controlling the collective pitch of blades of the rotor.

    摘要翻译： 降低直升机传动系所产生振动影响的方法。 直升机包括至少一个转子，其叶片的集体桨距可由控制系统控制。 测量表示由传动系产生的振动的影响的至少一个参数的值。 根据参数的测量值直接形成用于转子叶片的集合间距的控制信号。 用于控制转子叶片的总体间距的系统的控制信号产生一组与由传动系产生的振动的作用相反的力矩和力矩。 这样形成的控制信号被施加到用于控制转子叶片的总体间距的系统。