System and method for positioning a patient for laser surgery
    1.
    发明授权
    System and method for positioning a patient for laser surgery 有权
    用于定位患者进行激光手术的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07402159B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-22

    申请号:US10790625

    申请日:2004-03-01

    IPC分类号: A61B18/20 A61B3/16

    CPC分类号: A61F9/009 A61B2017/306

    摘要: A system for positioning the eye of a patient, relative to a stationary surgical laser unit, includes a chair for moving the patient. An eye stabilizing element is held against the eye, with a tapered receptacle extending outwardly therefrom. Also, an alignment device with a tapered tip is mounted on the surgical laser unit. In operation, the patient is moved to engage the receptacle of the eye stabilizing element with the tip of the alignment device, to thereby align the patient's eye with the surgical laser unit for laser surgery.

    摘要翻译: 相对于固定手术激光单元定位患者的眼睛的系统包括用于移动患者的椅子。 眼睛稳定元件被保持抵靠眼睛,具有从其向外延伸的锥形容器。 此外,具有锥形尖端的对准装置安装在手术激光单元上。 在操作中,患者被移动以与对准装置的尖端接合眼睛稳定元件的容器,从而使患者的眼睛与用于激光手术的手术激光单元对准。

    System and method for positioning a patient for laser surgery
    2.
    发明申请
    System and method for positioning a patient for laser surgery 有权
    用于定位患者进行激光手术的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050192562A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-01

    申请号:US10790625

    申请日:2004-03-01

    CPC分类号: A61F9/009 A61B2017/306

    摘要: A system for positioning the eye of a patient, relative to a stationary surgical laser unit, includes a chair for moving the patient. An eye stabilizing element is held against the eye, with a tapered receptacle extending outwardly therefrom. Also, an alignment device with a tapered tip is mounted on the surgical laser unit. In operation, the patient is moved to engage the receptacle of the eye stabilizing element with the tip of the alignment device, to thereby align the patient's eye with the surgical laser unit for laser surgery.

    摘要翻译: 相对于固定手术激光单元定位患者的眼睛的系统包括用于移动患者的椅子。 眼睛稳定元件被保持抵靠眼睛,具有从其向外延伸的锥形容器。 此外,具有锥形尖端的对准装置安装在手术激光单元上。 在操作中,患者被移动以与对准装置的尖端接合眼睛稳定元件的容器,从而使患者眼睛与用于激光手术的手术激光单元对准。

    System and method for precise beam positioning in ocular surgery
    3.
    发明授权
    System and method for precise beam positioning in ocular surgery 有权
    眼部手术中精确光束定位的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08528566B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-10

    申请号:US13189723

    申请日:2011-07-25

    IPC分类号: A61B19/00 A61B18/20

    摘要: A method for ocular surgery requires use of a delivery system for generating and guiding a surgical laser beam to a focal point in a treatment area of an eye. Additionally, a contact device is employed for using the eye to establish a reference datum. Further, an optical detector is coupled to the beam path of the surgical laser to create a sequence of cross-sectional images. Each image visualizes both the reference datum and the focal point. Operationally, a computer then uses these images to position and move the focal point in the treatment area relative to the reference datum for surgery.

    摘要翻译: 用于眼部手术的方法需要使用用于产生和引导手术激光束到眼睛的治疗区域中的焦点的递送系统。 此外,使用接触装置来使用眼睛建立参考基准。 此外,光学检测器耦合到手术激光的光束路径以产生一系列横截面图像。 每个图像可以同时显示参考基准和焦点。 在操作上,计算机然后使用这些图像来相对于用于手术的参考基准定位和移动治疗区域中的焦点。

    System and method for precise beam positioning in ocular surgery
    4.
    发明授权
    System and method for precise beam positioning in ocular surgery 有权
    眼部手术中精确光束定位的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08088124B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-03

    申请号:US11625213

    申请日:2007-01-19

    IPC分类号: A61B18/20

    摘要: A system and method for ocular surgery includes a delivery system for generating and guiding a surgical laser beam to a focal point in a treatment area of an eye. Additionally, a contact device is employed for using the eye to establish a reference datum. Further, an optical detector is coupled to the beam path of the surgical laser to create a sequence of cross-sectional images. Each image visualizes both the reference datum and the focal point. Operationally, a computer then uses these images to position and move the focal point in the treatment area relative to the reference datum for surgery.

    摘要翻译: 用于眼部手术的系统和方法包括用于产生和引导手术激光束到眼睛的治疗区域中的焦点的递送系统。 此外,使用接触装置来使用眼睛建立参考基准。 此外,光学检测器耦合到手术激光的光束路径以产生一系列横截面图像。 每个图像可以同时显示参考基准和焦点。 在操作上,计算机然后使用这些图像来相对于用于手术的参考基准定位和移动治疗区域中的焦点。

    System and Method for Precise Beam Positioning in Ocular Surgery
    5.
    发明申请
    System and Method for Precise Beam Positioning in Ocular Surgery 有权
    眼外科精准光束定位系统与方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110282332A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-17

    申请号:US13189723

    申请日:2011-07-25

    IPC分类号: A61B18/20

    摘要: A method for ocular surgery requires use of a delivery system for generating and guiding a surgical laser beam to a focal point in a treatment area of an eye. Additionally, a contact device is employed for using the eye to establish a reference datum. Further, an optical detector is coupled to the beam path of the surgical laser to create a sequence of cross-sectional images. Each image visualizes both the reference datum and the focal point. Operationally, a computer then uses these images to position and move the focal point in the treatment area relative to the reference datum for surgery.

    摘要翻译: 用于眼部手术的方法需要使用用于产生和引导手术激光束到眼睛的治疗区域中的焦点的递送系统。 此外,使用接触装置来使用眼睛建立参考基准。 此外,光学检测器耦合到手术激光的光束路径以产生一系列横截面图像。 每个图像可以同时显示参考基准和焦点。 在操作上,计算机然后使用这些图像来相对于用于手术的参考基准定位和移动治疗区域中的焦点。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PRECISE BEAM POSITIONING IN OCULAR SURGERY
    6.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PRECISE BEAM POSITIONING IN OCULAR SURGERY 有权
    眼科手术中精确光束定位的系统与方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080177256A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-24

    申请号:US11625213

    申请日:2007-01-19

    IPC分类号: A61F9/008

    摘要: A system and method for ocular surgery includes a delivery system for generating and guiding a surgical laser beam to a focal point in a treatment area of an eye. Additionally, a contact device is employed for using the eye to establish a reference datum. Further, an optical detector is coupled to the beam path of the surgical laser to create a sequence of cross-sectional images. Each image visualizes both the reference datum and the focal point. Operationally, a computer then uses these images to position and move the focal point in the treatment area relative to the reference datum for surgery.

    摘要翻译: 用于眼部手术的系统和方法包括用于产生和引导手术激光束到眼睛的治疗区域中的焦点的递送系统。 此外,使用接触装置来使用眼睛建立参考基准。 此外,光学检测器耦合到手术激光的光束路径以产生一系列横截面图像。 每个图像可以同时显示参考基准和焦点。 在操作上,计算机然后使用这些图像来相对于用于手术的参考基准定位和移动治疗区域中的焦点。

    System for performing a corneal transplantation
    7.
    发明申请
    System for performing a corneal transplantation 审中-公开
    执行角膜移植的系统

    公开(公告)号:US20060020259A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-26

    申请号:US10895276

    申请日:2004-07-20

    IPC分类号: A61F9/009 A61B18/20 A61F9/01

    摘要: A system for performing a corneal transplantation includes a laser source for generating a laser beam and a chair for positioning a patient relative to the laser source. A stabilizing element, engageable with the laser source, is fixated on the anterior surface of the patient's cornea to hold the cornea in alignment with the laser source. The laser source is then used to remove diseased tissue from the cornea of the patient, thereby creating a corneal cavity of known dimensions. In a subsequent step, a donor graft that was previously photoaltered to have substantially the same dimensions as the corneal cavity, is transplanted into the corneal cavity.

    摘要翻译: 用于进行角膜移植的系统包括用于产生激光束的激光源和用于相对于激光源定位患者的椅子。 与激光源接合的稳定元件被固定在患者角膜的前表面上,以将角膜保持与激光源对准。 然后将激光源用于从患者角膜去除病变组织,从而产生已知尺寸的角膜腔。 在随后的步骤中,先前被光学变化以具有与角膜腔基本相同的尺寸的供体移植物移植到角膜腔中。

    Cornea contact system for laser surgery
    8.
    发明授权
    Cornea contact system for laser surgery 有权
    角膜激光手术接触系统

    公开(公告)号:US06730074B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-04

    申请号:US10155810

    申请日:2002-05-24

    IPC分类号: A61F901

    摘要: A system for accurately guiding a laser focal point along a predetermined path within the stroma of a cornea includes a contact lens for conforming the anterior surface of the cornea to a radius of curvature, Rlens, that is approximately 8.3 mm. Conforming the cornea to the lens causes minimal discomfort to the patient and does not upset the three-dimensional architecture of the corneal lamellae. As the focal point is advanced along a path within the cornea, the laser source is selectively translated parallel to the optical axis of the cornea to control the depth of the laser focal point. The movement includes three components: a first component, z1 that is dependent upon the shape of the contact lens, a second component, z2 that compensates for refraction at the surfaces of the contact lens, and a third component, z3, that compensates for refraction caused by the anatomical configuration of the cornea.

    摘要翻译: 用于沿着角膜的基质内的预定路径准确地引导激光焦点的系统包括用于使角膜前表面与曲率半径(Rens)约为8.3mm的接触镜。 将角膜与镜片配合会对患者造成最小的不适,并且不会破坏角膜片的三维结构。 当焦点沿着角膜内的路径前进时,激光源被选择性地平行于角膜的光轴平移以控制激光焦点的深度。 该运动包括三个部件:取决于隐形眼镜的形状的第一部件z1,补偿隐形眼镜表面的折射的第二部件z2以及补偿折射的第三部件z3 由角膜的解剖结构引起。

    Method for intrastromal photodisruption of dome-shaped surfaces
    9.
    发明申请
    Method for intrastromal photodisruption of dome-shaped surfaces 有权
    穹顶形表面的腔内光破坏的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050245915A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-03

    申请号:US10835087

    申请日:2004-04-29

    IPC分类号: A61B18/20 A61F9/007 A61F9/01

    摘要: A method is disclosed for photodisrupting a surface in the stroma of an eye at a substantially constant distance from the anterior surface of the eye. A frame of reference is established for the eye that includes an axis of rotation. Next, the focal point of a laser beam is positioned in the stroma at a radial distance from the axis. At least one laser pulse is delivered to the stromal tissue at the focal point, photodisrupting the tissue there and creating a photodisruption bubble having a diameter “d”. The focal point is then rotated about the axis through an arc length substantially equal to “d” and the photodisruption step is repeated. During rotation, the distance between the focal point and the axis is decreased at a rate substantially equal to the distance “d” per revolution. The method can be used to create a flap for a LASIK type procedure.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于以与眼睛的前表面基本上恒定的距离光学破坏眼睛基质表面的方法。 为包括旋转轴的眼睛建立了参考框架。 接下来,激光束的焦点位于离轴的径向距离的基质中。 至少一个激光脉冲被传送到焦点处的基质组织,对其中的组织进行光学破坏,并产生具有直径“d”的光致破裂气泡。 然后将焦点绕轴线旋转通过基本上等于“d”的弧长,并重复光致中断步骤。 在旋转期间,焦点和轴之间的距离以基本上等于每转的距离“d”的速率减小。 该方法可用于为LASIK型过程创建一个瓣。

    Beam steering system for corneal laser surgery
    10.
    发明授权
    Beam steering system for corneal laser surgery 有权
    用于角膜激光手术的光束转向系统

    公开(公告)号:US07618415B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-17

    申请号:US10821402

    申请日:2004-04-09

    摘要: A device and method for steering a laser beam to a focal point in target tissue requires generating a laser beam. Diversions of the laser beam from a central beam path are minimized by a sequential arrangement of optical steering components. In order, the beam is first directed to the center of a z-scanning apparatus which will move the focal point in the medium in a z-direction. The beam is then passed to the center of a first galvanometric mirror which introduces focal point movements in the x-direction. A second galvanometric mirror then compensates for the x-direction movement by redirecting the beam to the center of a third galvanometric mirror where focal point movements in the y-direction are introduced.

    摘要翻译: 用于将激光束转向目标组织中的焦点的装置和方法需要产生激光束。 通过光学转向部件的顺序布置,使来自中心光束路径的激光束的转移最小化。 按顺序,光束首先被引导到z扫描装置的中心,Z扫描装置将在z方向上移动介质中的焦点。 然后将光束传递到在x方向引入焦点运动的第一电流计镜的中心。 然后,第二电流计反射镜通过将光束重定向到引入在y方向上的焦点运动的第三电流计镜的中心来补偿x方向运动。