Optical element and imaging apparatus
    5.
    发明授权
    Optical element and imaging apparatus 失效
    光学元件和成像设备

    公开(公告)号:US08547643B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-01

    申请号:US13097716

    申请日:2011-04-29

    IPC分类号: G02B1/06

    CPC分类号: G02B26/005 H04N5/2254

    摘要: An optical element is disclosed. The optical element may include a container having a holding chamber, a polar or conductive first liquid filled in the holding chamber, a second liquid filled in the holding chamber and not mixing with the first liquid, first and second electrodes for applying an electric field to the first liquid, and voltage application means for applying voltage between the first electrode and the second electrode.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种光学元件。 光学元件可以包括具有保持室的容器,填充在保持室中的极性或导电的第一液体,填充在保持室中的第二液体,而不与第一液体混合,用于施加电场的第一和第二电极 第一液体和用于在第一电极和第二电极之间施加电压的电压施加装置。

    Latent acids and their use
    7.
    发明申请
    Latent acids and their use 有权
    潜在酸及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US20110217654A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-08

    申请号:US13028323

    申请日:2011-02-16

    摘要: The invention pertains to a compound generating an acid of the formula I or II, for instance corresponding sulfonium and iodonium salts, as well as corresponding sulfonyloximes wherein X is CH2 or CO; Y is O, NR4, S, O(CO), O(CO)O, O(CO)NR4, OSO2, O(CS), or O(CS)NR4; R1 is for example C1-C18alkyl, C1-C10haloalkyl, C2-C12alkenyl, C4-C30cycloalkenyl, phenyl-C1-C3-alkyl, C3-C30cycloalkyl, C3-C30cycloalkyl-C1-C18alkyl, interrupted C2-C18alkyl, interrupted C3-C30cycloalkyl, interrupted C3-C30cycloalkyl-C1-C18alkyl, interrupted C4-C30cycloalkenyl, phenyl, naphthyl, anthracyl, phenanthryl, biphenylyl, fluorenyl or heteroaryl, all unsubstituted or are substituted; or R1 is NR12R13; R2 and R3 are for example C3-C30cycloalkylene, C3-C30cycloalkyl-C1-C18alkylene, C1-C18alkylene, C1-C10haloalkylene, C2-C12alkenylene, C4-C30cycloalkenylene, phenylene, naphthylene, anthracylene, phenanthrylene, biphenylene or heteroarylene; all unsubstituted or substituted; R4 is for example C3-C30cycloalkyl, C3-C30cycloalkyl-C1-C18alkyl, C1-C18alkyl, C1-C10haloalkyl, C2-C12alkenyl, C4-C30cycloalkenyl, phenyl-C1-C3-alkyl; R12 and R13 are for example C3-C30cycloalkyl, C3-C30cycloalkyl-C1-C18alkyl, C1-C18alkyl, C1-C10haloalkyl, C2-C12alkenyl, C4-C30cycloalkenyl, phenyl-C1-C3-alkyl, Ar, (CO)R15, (CO)OR15 or SO2R15; and Ar is phenyl, biphenylyl, fluorenyl, naphthyl, anthracyl, phenanthryl or heteroaryl, all unsubstituted or substituted.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及产生式I或II的酸的化合物,例如相应的锍盐和碘鎓盐,以及其中X是CH 2或CO的相应的磺酰肟; Y是O,NR4,S,O(CO),O(CO)O,O(CO)NR4,OSO2,O(CS)或O(CS)NR4; R 1是例如C 1 -C 18烷基,C 1 -C 10卤代烷基,C 2 -C 12烯基,C 4 -C 30环烯基,苯基-C 1 -C 3烷基,C 3 -C 30环烷基,C 3 -C 30环烷基-C 1 -C 18烷基,间断的C 2 -C 18烷基,间断的C 3 -C 30环烷基, 间断的C 3 -C 30环烷基-C 1 -C 18烷基,间断的C 4 -C 30环烯基,苯基,萘基,蒽基,菲基,联苯基,芴基或杂芳基,全部未取代或被取代; 或R1是NR12R13; R2和R3是例如C 3 -C 30亚环烷基,C 3 -C 30环烷基-C 1 -C 18亚烷基,C 1 -C 18亚烷基,C 1 -C 10卤代亚烷基,C 2 -C 12亚烯基,C 4 -C 30亚环烯基,亚苯基,亚萘基,亚蒽基,亚菲基,亚联苯基或亚杂芳基。 全部未取代或取代; R4是例如C 3 -C 30环烷基,C 3 -C 30环烷基-C 1 -C 18烷基,C 1 -C 18烷基,C 1 -C 10卤代烷基,C 2 -C 12链烯基,C 4 -C 30环烯基,苯基-C 1 -C 3烷基; R 12和R 13例如为C 3 -C 30环烷基,C 3 -C 30环烷基-C 1 -C 18烷基,C 1 -C 18烷基,C 1 -C 10卤代烷基,C 2 -C 12烯基,C 4 -C 30环烯基,苯基-C 1 -C 3烷基,Ar,(CO)R 15 CO)OR15或SO2R15; 并且Ar是苯基,联苯基,芴基,萘基,蒽基,菲基或杂芳基,全部是未取代或取代的。

    Optical element and imaging apparatus
    8.
    发明授权
    Optical element and imaging apparatus 有权
    光学元件和成像设备

    公开(公告)号:US07697213B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-13

    申请号:US11726360

    申请日:2007-03-21

    IPC分类号: G02B3/12

    CPC分类号: G02B26/005 H04N5/2254

    摘要: An optical element is disclosed. The optical element may include a container having a holding chamber, a polar or conductive first liquid filled in the holding chamber, a second liquid filled in the holding chamber and not mixing with the first liquid, first and second electrodes for applying an electric field to the first liquid, and voltage application means for applying voltage between the first electrode and the second electrode.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种光学元件。 光学元件可以包括具有保持室的容器,填充在保持室中的极性或导电的第一液体,填充在保持室中的第二液体,而不与第一液体混合,用于施加电场的第一和第二电极 第一液体和用于在第一电极和第二电极之间施加电压的电压施加装置。

    Optical element
    9.
    发明授权
    Optical element 失效
    光学元件

    公开(公告)号:US07646545B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-12

    申请号:US11509150

    申请日:2006-08-24

    申请人: Keita Tanaka

    发明人: Keita Tanaka

    IPC分类号: G02B1/06

    CPC分类号: G02B26/005 G02B5/005

    摘要: An optical element includes an airtight container having opposing face walls in a thickness direction, and side walls connecting the end face walls; a first liquid sealed in the container and having polarity or conductivity; a second liquid sealed in the container and not mixed with the first liquid so as to define an interface between the first liquid and the second liquid; and voltage applying means for applying a voltage to the first liquid. Further, the first liquid and the second liquid have the same specific gravity and substantially the same refractive index, and minute particles made of a material that does not transmit light are mixed in the first liquid, such that the first liquid has less light transmittance than the second liquid. In a state in which the voltage is applied to the first liquid, the interface between the first liquid and the second liquid deforms, and a transmitting path of light is formed that passes through the end face walls and propagates in the thickness direction of the container.

    摘要翻译: 光学元件包括在厚度方向上具有相对的面壁的气密容器和连接端面壁的侧壁; 密封在容器中并具有极性或导电性的第一液体; 密封在容器中的第二液体,并且不与第一液体混合,以限定第一液体和第二液体之间的界面; 以及用于向第一液体施加电压的电压施加装置。 此外,第一液体和第二液体具有相同的比重和基本上相同的折射率,并且由不透光的材料制成的微小颗粒在第一液体中混合,使得第一液体的透光率比 第二液体。 在对第一液体施加电压的状态下,第一液体与第二液体之间的界面发生变形,形成通过端面壁的光的传输路径,并沿容器的厚度方向传播 。

    Main Circuit of Generator for Distributed Power Supply
    10.
    发明申请
    Main Circuit of Generator for Distributed Power Supply 失效
    分布式电源发电机主回路

    公开(公告)号:US20090243294A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-01

    申请号:US11992448

    申请日:2006-09-15

    IPC分类号: H02P9/00

    摘要: In an electric power generating apparatus for dispersed power supply using a permanent magnet type electric power generator having many kinds of windings in order to obtain the maximum output by force of wind without using PWM converter, there is a problem that gap magnetic flux of the permanent magnet type electric power generator is demagnetized to decrease the internal induced voltage because alternating current output of the permanent magnet type electric power generator is lagging current. In an electric power generating apparatus for dispersed power supply including a permanent magnet type electric power generator having a plurality of windings inducing different effective values of induced voltages and individual rectifiers for rectifying alternating current outputs of the permanent magnet type electric power generator, a capacitor is connected in series between the individual rectifier and the alternating current output terminal of the winding inducing higher effective value of induced voltage among the plurality of windings in a manner that serial impedances of the capacitor and the permanent magnet type electric power generator become capacitive within the range of rated rotational speed of said permanent magnet type electric power generator.

    摘要翻译: 在使用具有多种绕组的永久磁铁式发电机的分散供电用发电装置中,为了在不使用PWM转换器的情况下通过风力获得最大输出,存在永久性的间隙磁通量的问题 由于永磁式发电机的交流输出为滞后电流,所以磁铁式发电机被退磁以降低内部感应电压。 在包括具有诱发不同有效值的感应电压的多个绕组的永久磁铁式发电机的发电装置和用于整流永磁式发电机的交流输出的各个整流器的电力发电装置中,电容器是 串联连接在单个整流器和绕组的交流输出端子之间,以使得电容器和永磁体型发电机的串联阻抗变为在该范围内的电容的方式,从而在多个绕组中感应电压的有效值更高 的永磁式发电机的额定转速。