Abstract:
WHEREIN R, R1, R2, and R3 represent alkyl containing from one to four carbon atoms and R4 represents a member selected from the group consisting of cyano and halogen.
1. A light-sensitive photographic film element comprising at least one light-sensitive gelatin silver halide emulsion coated on a film base and wherein at least one of the layers comprising said film element contains a water-soluble anti-halation dyestuff having a broad absorption in the green region of the spectrum comprising a quaternary ammonium salt of a dyestuff of the following structural formula:
Abstract:
Novel amphoteric surfactants having the formulas: WHEREIN R is an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical having from eight to 20 carbon atoms, R'' is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, and alkyl radicals having from one to four carbon atoms, X is an integer of one-five and M is hydrogen, ammonium, nitrogen containing bases such as diethanolamine, triethanolamine, triethylamine, morpholine and piperidine, an alkali metal, and are used as wetting agents in gelatin coating compositions and photographic gelatin silver halide emulsions.
Abstract:
PHOTOGRAPHIC FILM RESISTANT TO THE ACCUMULATION OF STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARGES THEREON IS OBTAINED BY ADDING TO THE OUTERMOST LAYER ON AT LEAST ON SIDE OF THE FILM A NEUTRALIZED INTERPOLYMER OF METHYL VINYL ETHER AND MALEIC ACID, TYPICALLY IN AMOUNTS FROM ONE TO TEN PERCENT BY WEIGHT BASED ON THE SOLIDS CONTENT OF THE OUTERMOST LAYER.
Abstract:
A PHOTOGRAPHIC ELEMENT HAVING INCORPORATED IN THE LIGHT-SENSITIVE SILVER HALIDE EMULSION LAYER OR IN A COLLOID LAYER CONTIGUOUS THEREWITH A SULFURIC ACID ESTER OF A CONDENSATION PRODUCT OF AN ALKYLENE OXIDE WITH A BUTYNEDIOL.
Abstract:
Photographic elements having antiblocking and antiferrotyping properties as well as improved slippage, are provided by employing in at least one outer layer, an improved protective overcoat composition containing gelatin and certain polysaccharide derivatives of substituted dicarboxylic acids, for example the octenyl succinate ester of starch.
Abstract:
Pyrolusite-containing photographic anti-halation layers are prepared by reduction of potassium permanganate with hydroxyl containing organic compounds containing a high ratio of oxygen to carbon and preferably polyols having an oxygen to carbon ratio of greater than 1:2.
Abstract:
Photographic elements having a protective coating or photosensitive layer with improved viscosity characteristics and improved conductivity are provided by incorporating into a gelatin containing coating selected hydrophilic polymers and a soluble inorganic fluoride salt. The elements thus improved conventionally contain a support, one or more photographic silver halide layers and one or more protective layers. This improved composition may be, for example, a conventional silver halide emulsion formulated with gelatin and including the sodium salt of polystyrene sulfonate and ammonium fluoride, or a conventional protective overcoat composition with gelatin, the usual coating aids and hardeners and including the potassium salt of polystyrene sulfonate and ammonium silico fluoride.