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公开(公告)号:US11912546B2
公开(公告)日:2024-02-27
申请号:US17825213
申请日:2022-05-26
Inventor: Wonhee Michael Kim , Paul W. Alexander , Yun Ju Kim , Diann Brei , Koray Benli , Jonathan E. Luntz , Laura Alejandra Giner Munoz
Abstract: An inflatable structure includes a top end cap, a bottom end cap, a bladder attached to the top and bottom end caps and configured to hold pressurized air, a plurality of tethers disposed within the bladder, the inflatable structure moveable between a stowed profile and a final support profile, wherein the bladder is pressurized and expanded axially and the plurality of tethers are fully extended and restrict further movement of the top end cap and the bottom end cap away from one another and limit axial expansion of the bladder, a pulley assembly mounted within the bottom end cap, wherein in the stowed support profile, the plurality of tethers are wound onto the pulley assembly, the pulley assembly adapted to allow selective extension of the tethers allowing axial expansion of the bladder, wherein, the inflatable structure is adapted to provide multiple intermediary support profiles capable of supporting compressive loading.
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公开(公告)号:US11125253B2
公开(公告)日:2021-09-21
申请号:US16564777
申请日:2019-09-09
Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
Inventor: Paul W Alexander , Wonhee M Kim , Jonathan E. Luntz , Diann Brei , Koray Benli , Tiantian Li , Laura Alejandra Giner Munoz , Jeff E Nasca , Nancy L Johnson , Paul E Krajewski
Abstract: A pneumatic articulating structure includes a plurality of tiles, a flexible cover, and a plurality of resiliently flexible hinges. Each tile has a first surface and a second surface facing in opposite outward directions. An area of at least one respective first surface is greater than an area of at least one respective second surface. The cover is constructed to cover the tiles. The second surface of each one of the tiles is attached to the cover. Each tile is engaged to an adjacent tile by a respective hinge, and are proximate to the first surface. A vacuum chamber is define by at least the plurality of tiles and the flexible cover.
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公开(公告)号:US20210170837A1
公开(公告)日:2021-06-10
申请号:US16709880
申请日:2019-12-10
Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
Inventor: Paul W. Alexander , Jeff E. Nasca , Adam R. Ballard , Koray Benli , Jonathan E. Luntz , Laura Alejandra Giner Munoz , Diann Brei
Abstract: A pneumatic shade includes a plurality of slats, a plurality of first fold members, and a plurality of second fold members. Each slat is elongated and includes and spans laterally between opposite longitudinal edges. Each of the first- and second-fold members are elongated and co-extend longitudinally with the slats. Each first fold member is attached to longitudinal edges of the respective adjacent slats. Each second fold member is attached to longitudinal edges of respective adjacent slats and are alternatingly orientated with respect to the first fold members such that each slat spans laterally between a respective first fold member and second fold member. Each of the first fold members and the second fold members are adapted to move between a folded state and an unfolded state upon application of pressurized air.
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公开(公告)号:US11351923B2
公开(公告)日:2022-06-07
申请号:US16704764
申请日:2019-12-05
Inventor: Paul W. Alexander , Wonhee M. Kim , Jonathan E. Luntz , Diann Brei , Laura Alejandra Giner Munoz , Boyu Wan , Paul Q. Powers , Patrick K. Kenney , Koray Benli
Abstract: A multi-layer bladder includes: a first bladder layer; a mask including a plurality of apertures; a second bladder layer bonded to the first bladder layer within the apertures in the mask and where the mask is not present between the first and second bladder layers, where the mask is configured to prevent bonding of the second bladder layer to the first bladder layer where the mask is present; and a fluid channel that is located between the first and second bladder layers and that extends to the mask from an outer edge of the multi-layer bladder.
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公开(公告)号:US10989436B2
公开(公告)日:2021-04-27
申请号:US16042038
申请日:2018-07-23
Inventor: Paul W. Alexander , Diann Brei , Jonathan E. Luntz , Mary McMeekin , Laura Alejandra Giner Muñoz , Koray Benli
Abstract: A vaneless ventilation system includes a rigid duct and a vent assembly in fluid communication with the duct. The vent assembly includes a rigid housing defining an outlet, a bendable duct disposed inside the rigid housing, a linkage assembly coupled to the bendable duct to allow deflection of the bendable duct upon movement of the linkage assembly, and an actuation mechanism coupled to the linkage assembly, wherein actuation of the actuation mechanism causes the linkage assembly to move, thereby deflecting the bendable duct.
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公开(公告)号:US20190301767A1
公开(公告)日:2019-10-03
申请号:US16042038
申请日:2018-07-23
Inventor: Paul W. Alexander , Diann Brei , Jonathan E. Luntz , Mary McMeekin , Laura Alejandra Giner Muñoz , Koray Benli
Abstract: A vaneless ventilation system includes a rigid duct and a vent assembly in fluid communication with the duct. The vent assembly includes a rigid housing defining an outlet, a bendable duct disposed inside the rigid housing, a linkage assembly coupled to the bendable duct to allow deflection of the bendable duct upon movement of the linkage assembly, and an actuation mechanism coupled to the linkage assembly, wherein actuation of the actuation mechanism causes the linkage assembly to move, thereby deflecting the bendable duct.
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公开(公告)号:US11084541B2
公开(公告)日:2021-08-10
申请号:US16566683
申请日:2019-09-10
Inventor: Wonhee M. Kim , Paul W. Alexander , Jonathan E. Luntz , Diann Brei , Noah Luntzlara , Yun Ju Kim , Zining Zhang , Laura Alejandra Giner Munoz , Koray Benli
Abstract: An inflatable structure includes a top end cap, a bottom end cap, a bladder, a plurality of tethers, and an adjustment mechanism. The bladder is attached to the top and bottom end caps and configured to hold pressurized air therebetween. The plurality of tethers are disposed within the bladder. Each tether in the plurality of tethers has a first end coupled to the top end cap and a second end coupled to the bottom end cap. When the bladder is inflated, the plurality of tethers restrict a number of degrees of freedom of the inflatable structure and a type of the degrees of freedom. The adjustment mechanism is operable to move the second end of at least one tether in the plurality of tethers to adjust at least one of the number of the degrees of freedom and the type of the degrees of freedom.
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公开(公告)号:US20210114507A1
公开(公告)日:2021-04-22
申请号:US16654292
申请日:2019-10-16
Applicant: GM Global Technology Operations LLC
Inventor: Paul W. Alexander , Wonhee M. Kim , Jonathan E. Luntz , Diann Brei , Koray Benli , Sarah M. Sober , Laura Alejandra Giner Munoz , Nancy L. Johnson
Abstract: A selectively rigidizable membrane for cargo management comprises a vacuum bladder, and a first architectural layer and a second architectural layer, each of the first and second architectural layers including a plurality of tiles interconnected by flexural elements, each of the tiles of the first and second architectural layers including at least one constraining element extending therefrom, wherein, when atmospheric pressure is present within the vacuum bladder, the first and second architectural layers are slidably moveable relative to one another and the membrane is flexible, and further wherein, when negative pressure is applied to the vacuum bladder, the first and second architectural layers are forced into engagement with one another, the constraining elements of the first and second architectural layers providing mechanical interference and preventing sliding movement of the first and second architectural layers relative to one another, causing the membrane to become substantially rigid.
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公开(公告)号:US10953784B2
公开(公告)日:2021-03-23
申请号:US16178040
申请日:2018-11-01
Inventor: Paul W. Alexander , Wonhee M. Kim , Diann Brei , Jonathan E. Luntz , Koray Benli , Laura Alejandra Giner Munoz
Abstract: Cargo systems are provided for vehicles that include, in one embodiment: a variable cargo surface disposed within a body of the vehicle behind one or more occupant seats, the variable cargo surface including: a low friction surface that facilitates movement of cargo within the cargo system, the low friction surface having a first coefficient of friction; a high friction surface that inhibits movement of cargo within the cargo system, the high friction surface having a second coefficient of friction that is greater than the first coefficient of friction; and a control device that selectively activates the low friction surface and the high friction surface based on conditions for the vehicle; wherein the low friction surface contacts the cargo within the cargo system when the low friction surface is activated; and the high friction surface contacts the cargo within the cargo system when the high friction surface is activated.
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公开(公告)号:US20210070381A1
公开(公告)日:2021-03-11
申请号:US16566683
申请日:2019-09-10
Inventor: Wonhee M. KIM , Paul W. ALEXANDER , Jonathan E. LUNTZ , Diann BREI , Noah LUNTZLARA , Yun Ju KIM , Zining ZHANG , Laura Alejandra GINER MUNOZ , Koray Benli
Abstract: An inflatable structure includes a top end cap, a bottom end cap, a bladder, a plurality of tethers, and an adjustment mechanism. The bladder is attached to the top and bottom end caps and configured to hold pressurized air therebetween. The plurality of tethers are disposed within the bladder. Each tether in the plurality of tethers has a first end coupled to the top end cap and a second end coupled to the bottom end cap. When the bladder is inflated, the plurality of tethers restrict a number of degrees of freedom of the inflatable structure and a type of the degrees of freedom. The adjustment mechanism is operable to move the second end of at least one tether in the plurality of tethers to adjust at least one of the number of the degrees of freedom and the type of the degrees of freedom.
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