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公开(公告)号：US09775196B2
公开(公告)日：2017-09-26
申请号：US13186770
申请日：2011-07-20
申请人： Gangbing Song , Christiana Chang , Yi Lung Mo
发明人： Gangbing Song , Christiana Chang , Yi Lung Mo
CPC分类号： H05B3/0004 , H05B3/283 , H05B2214/02
摘要： Electric, self-heating concrete systems that uses embedded carbon macrofiber or nanofibers paper as electric resistance heating elements are disclose. The self-heating concrete systems may utilize the conductive properties of carbon macrofiber or nanofiber materials to heat a surface overlay of concrete with various admixtures to improve the concrete's thermal conductivity. The self-heating concrete systems allow concrete roadways or the like to be heated to above freezing temperatures in a freezing environment in a reasonable amount of time.
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公开(公告)号：US20120018415A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-26
申请号：US13186770
申请日：2011-07-20
申请人： Gangbing Song , Christiana Chang , Yi Lung Mo
发明人： Gangbing Song , Christiana Chang , Yi Lung Mo
IPC分类号： H05B1/00
CPC分类号： H05B3/0004 , H05B3/283 , H05B2214/02
摘要： Electric, self-heating concrete systems that uses embedded carbon macrofiber or nanofibers paper as electric resistance heating elements are disclose. The self-heating concrete systems may utilize the conductive properties of carbon macrofiber or nanofiber materials to heat a surface overlay of concrete with various admixtures to improve the concrete's thermal conductivity. The self-heating concrete systems allow concrete roadways or the like to be heated to above freezing temperatures in a freezing environment in a reasonable amount of time.
摘要翻译： 公开了使用嵌入式碳超细纤维或纳米纤维纸作为电阻加热元件的电气自加热混凝土系统。 自加热混凝土系统可以利用碳超细纤维或纳米纤维材料的导电性能来加热具有各种混合物的混凝土的表面覆盖层，以提高混凝土的导热性。 自加热混凝土系统允许混凝土路面等在合理的时间内在冷冻环境中被加热到高于冰点的温度。
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公开(公告)号：US09797937B2
公开(公告)日：2017-10-24
申请号：US14058547
申请日：2013-10-21
申请人： Yi-Lung Mo , Rachel Howser , Hermant Dhonde , Gangbing Song
发明人： Yi-Lung Mo , Rachel Howser , Hermant Dhonde , Gangbing Song
CPC分类号： G01R27/14 , B28B17/0072 , G01M5/0041 , G01M5/0083 , G01N27/041 , G01N33/383 , Y10T442/10
摘要： A carbon nanofiber aggregate (CNFA) system and method provides self-sensing capabilities that can be used to detect strain, moisture, and temperature changes. The CNFA may include cement, aggregate, silica fume, high-range water reducer (HRWR), and/or carbon nanofibers. The metal meshes in the CNFA may be utilized to monitor the electric properties of the CNFA to detect strain, moisture, and temperature changes. The CNFA may be embedded in concrete structures to allow detection of strain, moisture, and temperature changes that may cause damage to structures. Several metal meshes may be embedded in the CNFA.
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公开(公告)号：US20120103739A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-03
申请号：US12917456
申请日：2010-11-01
申请人： Gangbing Song , Luyu Li , Mithun Singla , Yi-Lung Mo
发明人： Gangbing Song , Luyu Li , Mithun Singla , Yi-Lung Mo
IPC分类号： F16F7/10
CPC分类号： F16F7/104 , F16L1/123 , F16L55/041
摘要： A vibration dampener, including, a first beam comprising a first mounting end portion and a first peripheral end portion, wherein the first peripheral end portion comprises a tunable mass, and the first beam is configured to vibrate in tune with a vibrational frequency of a structure supporting the first beam at the first mounting end portion, a second beam comprising a second mounting end portion and a second peripheral end portion, wherein the second peripheral end portion comprises a ring disposed about the first beam, and a viscoelastic material disposed between the first beam and the ring, wherein the viscoelastic material is configured to dampen vibrational energy as the first beam vibrates toward the ring until the viscoelastic material becomes compressed between the first beam and the ring during the course of the impact.
摘要翻译： 1.一种振动阻尼器，包括：第一梁，包括第一安装端部和第一周边端部，其中所述第一周边端部包括可调谐块，并且所述第一梁被配置成与结构的振动频率一致地振动 在第一安装端部处支撑第一梁，第二梁包括第二安装端部和第二外周端部，其中第二外周端部包括围绕第一梁设置的环，以及设置在第一安装端之间的粘弹性材料 梁和环，其中粘弹性材料构造成当第一梁朝向环振动时抑制振动能，直到在冲击过程中粘弹性材料在第一梁和环之间被压缩。
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公开(公告)号：US09500247B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-22
申请号：US12917456
申请日：2010-11-01
申请人： Gangbing Song , Luyu Li , Mithun Singla , Yi-Lung Mo
发明人： Gangbing Song , Luyu Li , Mithun Singla , Yi-Lung Mo
IPC分类号： F16F7/104
CPC分类号： F16F7/104 , F16L1/123 , F16L55/041
摘要： A vibration dampener, including, a first beam comprising a first mounting end portion and a first peripheral end portion, wherein the first peripheral end portion comprises a tunable mass, and the first beam is configured to vibrate in tune with a vibrational frequency of a structure supporting the first beam at the first mounting end portion, a second beam comprising a second mounting end portion and a second peripheral end portion, wherein the second peripheral end portion comprises a ring disposed about the first beam, and a viscoelastic material disposed between the first beam and the ring, wherein the viscoelastic material is configured to dampen vibrational energy as the first beam vibrates toward the ring until the viscoelastic material becomes compressed between the first beam and the ring during the course of the impact.
摘要翻译： 1.一种振动阻尼器，包括：第一梁，包括第一安装端部和第一周边端部，其中所述第一周边端部包括可调谐块，并且所述第一梁被配置成与结构的振动频率一致地振动 在第一安装端部处支撑第一梁，第二梁包括第二安装端部和第二外周端部，其中第二外周端部包括围绕第一梁设置的环，以及设置在第一安装端之间的粘弹性材料 梁和环，其中粘弹性材料构造成当第一梁朝向环振动时抑制振动能，直到在冲击过程中粘弹性材料在第一梁和环之间被压缩。
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6.发明申请Piezoceramic-based smart aggregate for unified performance monitoring of concrete structures 有权基于压电陶瓷的智能骨料，用于混凝土结构的统一性能监测公开(公告)号：US20080034884A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-14
申请号：US11825370
申请日：2007-07-06
申请人： Gangbing Song , Haichang Gu , Yi-Lung Mo
发明人： Gangbing Song , Haichang Gu , Yi-Lung Mo
IPC分类号： G01M7/00
CPC分类号： G01M5/0066 , G01M5/0033
摘要： A system for monitoring the health of a structure, e.g., a concrete wall, bridge, pillars, using a smart aggregate is disclosed. The smart aggregate includes a piezoceramic transducer(s) and associated communication links. The transducer is embedded into the structure prior to the manufacture of the structure. The disclosed system can monitor internal stresses, cracks and other physical forces in the structures during the structures' life. The system is capable of providing an early indication of the health of the structure before a failure of the structure can occur.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于监测结构的健康状况的系统，例如使用智能骨料的混凝土墙壁，桥梁，柱子。 智能聚合体包括压电陶瓷换能器和相关联的通信链路。 传感器在制造结构之前嵌入结构中。 所公开的系统可以在结构的生命中监测结构中的内部应力，裂缝和其他物理力。 该系统能够在结构发生故障之前提供对结构健康状况的早期指示。
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7.发明授权Piezoceramic-based smart aggregate for unified performance monitoring of concrete structures 有权基于压电陶瓷的智能骨料，用于混凝土结构的统一性能监测公开(公告)号：US07987728B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-02
申请号：US11825370
申请日：2007-07-06
申请人： Gangbing Song , Haichang Gu , Yi-Lung Mo
发明人： Gangbing Song , Haichang Gu , Yi-Lung Mo
IPC分类号： G01M7/00
CPC分类号： G01M5/0066 , G01M5/0033
摘要： A system for monitoring the health of a structure, e.g., a concrete wall, bridge, pillars, using a smart aggregate is disclosed. The smart aggregate includes a piezoceramic transducer(s) and associated communication links. The transducer is embedded into the structure prior to the manufacture of the structure. The disclosed system can monitor internal stresses, cracks and other physical forces in the structures during the structures' life. The system is capable of providing an early indication of the health of the structure before a failure of the structure can occur.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于监测结构的健康状况的系统，例如使用智能骨料的混凝土墙壁，桥梁，柱子。 智能聚合体包括压电陶瓷换能器和相关联的通信链路。 传感器在制造结构之前嵌入结构中。 所公开的系统可以在结构的生命中监测结构中的内部应力，裂缝和其他物理力。 该系统能够在结构发生故障之前提供对结构健康状况的早期指示。
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8.发明申请SYSTEMS AND METHODS UTILIZING CARBON NANOFIBER AGGREGATE FOR PERFORMANCE MONITORING OF CONCRETE STRUCTURES 有权使用碳纳米管聚合物进行混凝土结构性能监测的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US20140111231A1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-24
申请号：US14058547
申请日：2013-10-21
申请人： Yi-Lung Mo , Rachel Howser , Hermant Dhonde , Gangbing Song
发明人： Yi-Lung Mo , Rachel Howser , Hermant Dhonde , Gangbing Song
CPC分类号： G01R27/14 , B28B17/0072 , G01M5/0041 , G01M5/0083 , G01N27/041 , G01N33/383 , Y10T442/10
摘要： A carbon nanofiber aggregate (CNFA) system and method provides self-sensing capabilities that can be used to detect strain, moisture, and temperature changes. The CNFA may include cement, aggregate, silica fume, high-range water reducer (HRWR), and/or carbon nanofibers. The metal meshes in the CNFA may be utilized to monitor the electric properties of the CNFA to detect strain, moisture, and temperature changes. The CNFA may be embedded in concrete structures to allow detection of strain, moisture, and temperature changes that may cause damage to structures. Several metal meshes may be embedded in the CNFA.
摘要翻译： 碳纳米纤维聚集体（CNFA）系统和方法提供了可用于检测应变，湿度和温度变化的自我感应能力。 CNFA可以包括水泥，骨料，硅灰，高效减水剂（HRWR）和/或碳纳米纤维。 CNFA中的金属网可用于监测CNFA的电性能，以检测应变，湿度和温度变化。 CNFA可以嵌入混凝土结构中，以便检测可能导致结构损坏的应变，水分和温度变化。 可以在CNFA中嵌入几个金属网。
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公开(公告)号：US09301690B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-05
申请号：US13091655
申请日：2011-04-21
CPC分类号： A61B5/0084 , A61B5/489 , A61B5/6848 , A61B2562/0233 , G01L1/243 , G01L1/246
摘要： In an embodiment, an apparatus comprises a needle (e.g., hypodermic needle or trocar) and sensor (e.g., fiber Braggs grating sensor) coupled to a system to determine (e.g., in real time) stress and/or vibrations encountered by the needle. Consequently, various embodiments may (a) help identify nearby vessels, (b) determine whether the needle penetrated a hollow body structure, and (c) accurately guide needles towards a target structure (e.g., vessel). Other embodiments are described herein.
摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，装置包括联接到系统的针（例如，皮下注射针或套管针）和传感器（例如，光纤布拉格光栅传感器），以确定（例如，实时）针头所遇到的应力和/或振动。 因此，各种实施例可以（a）帮助识别附近的血管，（b）确定刺针是否穿透中空的身体结构，以及（c）准确地将针导向目标结构（例如血管）。 本文描述了其它实施例。
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公开(公告)号：US20110131964A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-09
申请号：US12631424
申请日：2009-12-04
申请人： Chris Kocurek , Gangbing Song , David McWhorter
发明人： Chris Kocurek , Gangbing Song , David McWhorter
IPC分类号： F16D31/02
CPC分类号： E21B33/0355 , E21B33/064 , F15B1/033 , F15B15/08 , F15B15/088 , F15B15/1476
摘要： A system, in certain embodiments, includes an accumulator. The accumulator includes a first cylinder configured to receive a fluid within an internal volume of the first cylinder. The accumulator also includes a piston configured to move axially within the first cylinder. Axial movement of the piston within the first cylinder adjusts the internal volume of the first cylinder. The accumulator further includes a plurality of shape memory alloy wires configured to cause the axial movement of the piston within the first cylinder.
摘要翻译： 在某些实施例中，系统包括蓄能器。 蓄能器包括构造成在第一气缸的内部容积内容纳流体的第一气缸。 蓄能器还包括构造成在第一气缸内轴向移动的活塞。 活塞在第一气缸内的轴向运动调节第一气缸的内部容积。 蓄能器还包括多个形状记忆合金线，其被配置为使活塞在第一气缸内的轴向运动。
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