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公开(公告)号:US08005571B2
公开(公告)日:2011-08-23
申请号:US11480701
申请日:2006-07-03
申请人: Garnette Roy Sutherland , Deon Francois Louw , Paul Bradley McBeth , Tim Fielding , Dennis John Gregoris
发明人: Garnette Roy Sutherland , Deon Francois Louw , Paul Bradley McBeth , Tim Fielding , Dennis John Gregoris
IPC分类号: G05B19/418
CPC分类号: A61B34/70 , A61B34/20 , A61B34/25 , A61B34/30 , A61B34/35 , A61B34/37 , A61B34/71 , A61B34/74 , A61B34/75 , A61B34/76 , A61B34/77 , A61B90/20 , A61B90/25 , A61B90/361 , A61B90/39 , A61B2017/00911 , A61B2034/102 , A61B2034/2059 , A61B2034/305 , A61B2090/064 , A61B2090/363 , A61B2090/374 , G06F19/00
摘要: A robot system for use in surgical procedures has two movable arms each carried on a wheeled base with each arm having a six of degrees of freedom of movement and an end effector which can be rolled about its axis and an actuator which can slide along the axis for operating different tools adapted to be supported by the effector. Each end effector including optical force sensors for detecting forces applied to the tool by engagement with the part of the patient. A microscope is located at a position for viewing the part of the patient. The position of the tool tip can be digitized relative to fiducial markers visible in an MRI experiment. The workstation and control system has a pair of hand-controllers simultaneously manipulated by an operator to control movement of a respective one or both of the arms. The image from the microscope is displayed on a monitor in 2D and stereoscopically on a microscope viewer. A second MRI display shows an image of the part of the patient the real-time location of the tool. The robot is MRI compatible and can be configured to operate within a closed magnet bore. The arms are driven about vertical and horizontal axes by piezoelectric motors.
摘要翻译: 用于外科手术的机器人系统具有两个可移动臂,每个可移动臂承载在轮式基座上,每个臂具有六个运动自由度,以及可绕其轴线滚动的端部执行器,以及可沿轴线滑动的致动器 用于操作适于由效应器支撑的不同工具。 每个末端执行器包括光学力传感器,用于通过与患者的部分接合来检测施加到工具的力。 显微镜位于用于观察患者部分的位置。 相对于在MRI实验中可见的基准标记,刀尖的位置可以被数字化。 工作站和控制系统具有同时由操作者操纵以控制相应的一个或两个臂的运动的一对手控制器。 来自显微镜的图像以2D显示器显示在立体显微镜上。 第二MRI显示器显示患者部分的图像,该工具的实时位置。 机器人是MRI兼容的,可以配置为在封闭的磁体孔内运行。 臂由压电马达围绕垂直和水平轴驱动。
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公开(公告)号:US08170717B2
公开(公告)日:2012-05-01
申请号:US12027043
申请日:2008-02-06
申请人: Garnette Roy Sutherland , Deon Francois Louw , Paul Bradley McBeth , Tim Fielding , Dennis John Gregoris
发明人: Garnette Roy Sutherland , Deon Francois Louw , Paul Bradley McBeth , Tim Fielding , Dennis John Gregoris
CPC分类号: A61B34/70 , A61B34/20 , A61B34/25 , A61B34/30 , A61B34/35 , A61B34/37 , A61B34/71 , A61B34/74 , A61B34/75 , A61B34/76 , A61B34/77 , A61B90/20 , A61B90/25 , A61B90/361 , A61B90/39 , A61B2017/00911 , A61B2034/102 , A61B2034/2059 , A61B2034/305 , A61B2090/064 , A61B2090/363 , A61B2090/374 , G06F19/00
摘要: A surgical robot that includes at least one robotic arm having multiple joints and at least six degrees of freedom, the robotic arm also including: a magnetic resonance (MR) compatible structural material; multiple MR-compatible joint motors; and multiple MR-compatible joint encoders.
摘要翻译: 一种外科机器人,其包括具有多个关节和至少六个自由度的至少一个机器人臂,所述机器人手臂还包括:磁共振(MR)兼容的结构材料; 多MR兼容接头电机; 和多个MR兼容联合编码器。
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公开(公告)号:US09220567B2
公开(公告)日:2015-12-29
申请号:US11735983
申请日:2007-04-16
申请人: Garnette Roy Sutherland , Deon Francois Louw , Paul Bradley McBeth , Tim Fielding , Dennis John Gregoris
发明人: Garnette Roy Sutherland , Deon Francois Louw , Paul Bradley McBeth , Tim Fielding , Dennis John Gregoris
CPC分类号: A61B34/70 , A61B34/20 , A61B34/25 , A61B34/30 , A61B34/35 , A61B34/37 , A61B34/71 , A61B34/74 , A61B34/75 , A61B34/76 , A61B34/77 , A61B90/20 , A61B90/25 , A61B90/361 , A61B90/39 , A61B2017/00911 , A61B2034/102 , A61B2034/2059 , A61B2034/305 , A61B2090/064 , A61B2090/363 , A61B2090/374 , G06F19/00
摘要: A robot system for use in surgical procedures has two movable arms, each arm having a six of degrees of freedom of movement and an end effector which can be rolled about its axis and an actuator which can slide along the axis for operating different tools adapted to be supported by the end effector. Each end effector including optical force sensors for detecting forces applied to the tool by engagement with the part of the patient. The robot is MRI compatible and can be configured to operate within a closed magnet bore. The arms are driven about vertical and horizontal axes by piezoelectric motors.
摘要翻译: 用于外科手术的机器人系统具有两个可移动的臂,每个臂具有六个自由度的运动自由度,以及一个可围绕其轴线滚动的端部执行器,以及一个可沿轴线滑动的致动器,用于操作适于 由末端执行器支撑。 每个末端执行器包括光学力传感器,用于通过与患者的部分接合来检测施加到工具的力。 机器人是MRI兼容的,可以配置为在封闭的磁体孔内运行。 臂由压电马达围绕垂直和水平轴驱动。
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公开(公告)号:US20080161830A1
公开(公告)日:2008-07-03
申请号:US12027043
申请日:2008-02-06
申请人: Garnette Roy Sutherland , Deon Francois Louw , Paul Bradley McBeth , Tim Fielding , Dennis John Gregoris
发明人: Garnette Roy Sutherland , Deon Francois Louw , Paul Bradley McBeth , Tim Fielding , Dennis John Gregoris
IPC分类号: A61B19/00
CPC分类号: A61B34/70 , A61B34/20 , A61B34/25 , A61B34/30 , A61B34/35 , A61B34/37 , A61B34/71 , A61B34/74 , A61B34/75 , A61B34/76 , A61B34/77 , A61B90/20 , A61B90/25 , A61B90/361 , A61B90/39 , A61B2017/00911 , A61B2034/102 , A61B2034/2059 , A61B2034/305 , A61B2090/064 , A61B2090/363 , A61B2090/374 , G06F19/00
摘要: A surgical robot that includes at least one robotic arm having multiple joints and at least six degrees of freedom, the robotic arm also including: a magnetic resonance (MR) compatible structural material; multiple MR-compatible joint motors; and multiple MR-compatible joint encoders.
摘要翻译: 一种外科机器人,其包括具有多个关节和至少六个自由度的至少一个机器人臂,所述机器人手臂还包括:磁共振(MR)兼容的结构材料; 多MR兼容接头电机; 和多个MR兼容联合编码器。
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公开(公告)号:US08396598B2
公开(公告)日:2013-03-12
申请号:US11562768
申请日:2006-11-22
申请人: Garnette Roy Sutherland , Deon Francois Louw , Paul Bradley McBeth , Tim Fielding , Dennis John Gregoris
发明人: Garnette Roy Sutherland , Deon Francois Louw , Paul Bradley McBeth , Tim Fielding , Dennis John Gregoris
IPC分类号: G05B19/00
CPC分类号: A61B34/70 , A61B34/20 , A61B34/25 , A61B34/30 , A61B34/35 , A61B34/37 , A61B34/71 , A61B34/74 , A61B34/75 , A61B34/76 , A61B34/77 , A61B90/20 , A61B90/25 , A61B90/361 , A61B90/39 , A61B2017/00911 , A61B2034/102 , A61B2034/2059 , A61B2034/305 , A61B2090/064 , A61B2090/363 , A61B2090/374 , G06F19/00
摘要: A robot system for use in surgical procedures has two movable arms each carried on a wheeled base with each arm having a six of degrees of freedom of movement and an end effector which can be rolled about its axis and an actuator which can slide along the axis for operating different tools adapted to be supported by the effector. Each end effector including optical force sensors for detecting forces applied to the tool by engagement with the part of the patient. A microscope is located at a position for viewing the part of the patient. The position of the tool tip can be digitized relative to fiducial markers visible in an MRI experiment. The workstation and control system has a pair of hand-controllers simultaneously manipulated by an operator to control movement of a respective one or both of the arms. The image from the microscope is displayed on a monitor in 2D and stereoscopically on a microscope viewer. A second MRI display shows an image of the part of the patient the real-time location of the tool. The robot is MRI compatible and can be configured to operate within a closed magnet bore. The arms are driven about vertical and horizontal axes by piezoelectric motors.
摘要翻译: 用于外科手术的机器人系统具有两个可移动臂,每个可移动臂承载在轮式基座上,每个臂具有六个运动自由度,以及可绕其轴线滚动的端部执行器,以及可沿轴线滑动的致动器 用于操作适于由效应器支撑的不同工具。 每个末端执行器包括光学力传感器,用于通过与患者的部分接合来检测施加到工具的力。 显微镜位于用于观察患者部分的位置。 相对于在MRI实验中可见的基准标记,刀尖的位置可以被数字化。 工作站和控制系统具有同时由操作者操纵以控制相应的一个或两个臂的运动的一对手控制器。 来自显微镜的图像以2D显示器显示在立体显微镜上。 第二MRI显示器显示患者部分的图像,该工具的实时位置。 机器人是MRI兼容的,可以配置为在封闭的磁体孔内运行。 臂由压电马达围绕垂直和水平轴驱动。
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公开(公告)号:US08041459B2
公开(公告)日:2011-10-18
申请号:US12027066
申请日:2008-02-06
申请人: Garnette Roy Sutherland , Deon Francois Louw , Paul Bradley McBeth , Tim Fielding , Dennis John Gregoris
发明人: Garnette Roy Sutherland , Deon Francois Louw , Paul Bradley McBeth , Tim Fielding , Dennis John Gregoris
IPC分类号: A61B16/00
CPC分类号: A61B34/70 , A61B34/20 , A61B34/25 , A61B34/30 , A61B34/35 , A61B34/37 , A61B34/71 , A61B34/74 , A61B34/75 , A61B34/76 , A61B34/77 , A61B90/20 , A61B90/25 , A61B90/361 , A61B90/39 , A61B2017/00911 , A61B2034/102 , A61B2034/2059 , A61B2034/305 , A61B2090/064 , A61B2090/363 , A61B2090/374 , G06F19/00
摘要: A method of operating a surgical system. The method includes obtaining a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan in which magnetic resonance (MR) visible targets are located; registering a robotic arm to the MRI scan using a digitizing tool, the robotic arm including: multiple joints and multiple degrees of freedom; an MR-compatible structural material; multiple MR-compatible joint motors; multiple MR-compatible joint encoders; and an end effector holding an MR-compatible surgical tool having a tool tip; and displaying a location of the tool tip relative to an image from the MRI scan.
摘要翻译: 一种操作手术系统的方法。 该方法包括获得其中磁共振(MR)可见目标位于的磁共振成像(MRI)扫描; 使用数字化工具将机器人臂注册到MRI扫描,所述机器人手臂包括:多个关节和多个自由度; MR兼容结构材料; 多MR兼容接头电机; 多MR兼容联合编码器; 以及保持具有刀尖的MR兼容手术工具的末端执行器; 并且相对于来自MRI扫描的图像显示工具尖端的位置。
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公开(公告)号:US20100063630A1
公开(公告)日:2010-03-11
申请号:US11562768
申请日:2006-11-22
申请人: Garnette Roy Sutherland , Deon Francois Louw , Paul Bradley McBeth , Tim Fielding , Dennis John Gregoris
发明人: Garnette Roy Sutherland , Deon Francois Louw , Paul Bradley McBeth , Tim Fielding , Dennis John Gregoris
IPC分类号: G05B15/00
CPC分类号: A61B34/70 , A61B34/20 , A61B34/25 , A61B34/30 , A61B34/35 , A61B34/37 , A61B34/71 , A61B34/74 , A61B34/75 , A61B34/76 , A61B34/77 , A61B90/20 , A61B90/25 , A61B90/361 , A61B90/39 , A61B2017/00911 , A61B2034/102 , A61B2034/2059 , A61B2034/305 , A61B2090/064 , A61B2090/363 , A61B2090/374 , G06F19/00
摘要: A robot system for use in surgical procedures has two movable arms each carried on a wheeled base with each arm having a six of degrees of freedom of movement and an end effector which can be rolled about its axis and an actuator which can slide along the axis for operating different tools adapted to be supported by the effector. Each end effector including optical force sensors for detecting forces applied to the tool by engagement with the part of the patient. A microscope is located at a position for viewing the part of the patient. The position of the tool tip can be digitized relative to fiducial markers visible in an MRI experiment. The workstation and control system has a pair of hand-controllers simultaneously manipulated by an operator to control movement of a respective one or both of the arms. The image from the microscope is displayed on a monitor in 2D and stereoscopically on a microscope viewer. A second MRI display shows an image of the part of the patient the real-time location of the tool. The robot is MRI compatible and can be configured to operate within a closed magnet bore. The arms are driven about vertical and horizontal axes by piezoelectric motors.
摘要翻译: 用于外科手术的机器人系统具有两个可移动臂,每个可移动臂承载在轮式基座上,每个臂具有六个运动自由度,以及可绕其轴线滚动的端部执行器,以及可沿轴线滑动的致动器 用于操作适于由效应器支撑的不同工具。 每个末端执行器包括光学力传感器,用于通过与患者的部分接合来检测施加到工具的力。 显微镜位于用于观察患者部分的位置。 相对于在MRI实验中可见的基准标记,刀尖的位置可以被数字化。 工作站和控制系统具有同时由操作者操纵以控制相应的一个或两个臂的运动的一对手控制器。 来自显微镜的图像以2D显示器显示在立体显微镜上。 第二MRI显示器显示患者部分的图像,该工具的实时位置。 机器人是MRI兼容的,可以配置为在封闭的磁体孔内运行。 臂由压电马达围绕垂直和水平轴驱动。
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公开(公告)号:US07155316B2
公开(公告)日:2006-12-26
申请号:US10639692
申请日:2003-08-13
申请人: Garnette Roy Sutherland , Deon Francois Louw , Paul Bradley McBeth , Tim Fielding , Dennis John Gregoris
发明人: Garnette Roy Sutherland , Deon Francois Louw , Paul Bradley McBeth , Tim Fielding , Dennis John Gregoris
IPC分类号: G06F19/00
CPC分类号: A61B34/70 , A61B34/20 , A61B34/25 , A61B34/30 , A61B34/35 , A61B34/37 , A61B34/71 , A61B34/74 , A61B34/75 , A61B34/76 , A61B34/77 , A61B90/20 , A61B90/25 , A61B90/361 , A61B90/39 , A61B2017/00911 , A61B2034/102 , A61B2034/2059 , A61B2034/305 , A61B2090/064 , A61B2090/363 , A61B2090/374 , G06F19/00
摘要: A robot system for use in surgical procedures has two movable arms each carried on a wheeled base with each arm having a six of degrees of freedom of movement and an end effector which can be rolled about its axis and an actuator which can slide along the axis for operating different tools adapted to be supported by the effector. Each end effector including optical force sensors for detecting forces applied to the tool by engagement with the part of the patient. A microscope is located at a position for viewing the part of the patient. The position of the tool tip can be digitized relative to fiducial markers visible in an MRI experiment. The workstation and control system has a pair of hand-controllers simultaneously manipulated by an operator to control movement of a respective one or both of the arms. The image from the microscope is displayed on a monitor in 2D and stereoscopically on a microscope viewer. A second MRI display shows an image of the part of the patient the real-time location of the tool. The robot is MRI compatible and can be configured to operate within a closed magnet bore. The arms are driven about vertical and horizontal axes by piezoelectric motors.
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公开(公告)号:US20080161677A1
公开(公告)日:2008-07-03
申请号:US12027066
申请日:2008-02-06
申请人: Garnette Roy Sutherland , Deon Francois Louw , Paul Bradley McBeth , Tim Fieding , Dennis John Gregoris
发明人: Garnette Roy Sutherland , Deon Francois Louw , Paul Bradley McBeth , Tim Fieding , Dennis John Gregoris
IPC分类号: A61B17/94
CPC分类号: A61B34/70 , A61B34/20 , A61B34/25 , A61B34/30 , A61B34/35 , A61B34/37 , A61B34/71 , A61B34/74 , A61B34/75 , A61B34/76 , A61B34/77 , A61B90/20 , A61B90/25 , A61B90/361 , A61B90/39 , A61B2017/00911 , A61B2034/102 , A61B2034/2059 , A61B2034/305 , A61B2090/064 , A61B2090/363 , A61B2090/374 , G06F19/00
摘要: A method of operating a surgical system. The method includes obtaining a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan in which magnetic resonance (MR) visible targets are located; registering a robotic arm to the MRI scan using a digitizing tool, the robotic arm including: multiple joints and multiple degrees of freedom; an MR-compatible structural material; multiple MR-compatible joint motors; multiple MR-compatible joint encoders; and an end effector holding an MR-compatible surgical tool having a tool tip; and displaying a location of the tool tip relative to an image from the MRI scan.
摘要翻译: 一种操作手术系统的方法。 该方法包括获得其中磁共振(MR)可见目标位于的磁共振成像(MRI)扫描; 使用数字化工具将机器人臂注册到MRI扫描,所述机器人手臂包括:多个关节和多个自由度; MR兼容结构材料; 多MR兼容接头电机; 多MR兼容联合编码器; 以及保持具有刀尖的MR兼容手术工具的末端执行器; 并且相对于来自MRI扫描的图像显示工具尖端的位置。
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