Nanostructured zinc oxide photocatalyst for visible light and manufacturing method of the same
    3.
    发明申请
    Nanostructured zinc oxide photocatalyst for visible light and manufacturing method of the same 有权
    用于可见光的纳米结构氧化锌光催化剂及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050249660A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-10

    申请号:US11024403

    申请日:2004-12-30

    IPC分类号: C01G9/02 C01G9/03

    摘要: A powdered photocatalyst and manufacturing method thereof are disclosed. The manufacturing method of the photocatalytic nanopowders is achieved by the non-transferred DC plasma apparatus in an atmosphere of nitrogen at around 1 atm. The nitrogen-containing gas is used as the plasma-forming gas. After the generation of the nitrogen-plasma in the non-transferred DC plasma apparatus, a plurality of solid Zn precursors are introduced to the nitrogen-plasma for vaporization and oxidization. The solid Zn precursors are vaporized and oxidized through homogeneous nucleation and are rapidly cooled down by a large amount of cooling gas (i.e. mixture of nitrogen and oxygen). After the cooling process, the tetrapod-shaped and nitrogen-doped photocatalytic ZnO nanopowders having wurtzite structure are formed.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种粉末状光催化剂及其制造方法。 光催化纳米粉末的制造方法是通过非转移DC等离子体装置在氮气气氛中在1atm附近实现的。 使用含氮气体作为等离子体形成气体。 在未转移的DC等离子体装置中产生氮等离子体之后,将多种固体Zn前体引入氮等离子体中进行蒸发和氧化。 固体Zn前体通过均匀成核而蒸发和氧化,并通过大量的冷却气体(即氮和氧的混合物)迅速冷却。 在冷却过程之后,形成具有纤锌矿结构的四足型和氮掺杂的光催化性ZnO纳米粉末。

    Method for manufacturing nanopowders of oxide through DC plasma thermal reaction
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing nanopowders of oxide through DC plasma thermal reaction 有权
    通过DC等离子体热反应制备氧化物纳米粉末的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07125537B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-24

    申请号:US11024404

    申请日:2004-12-30

    IPC分类号: C01B13/20

    摘要: A method for manufacturing powders of oxides in a nanometer level through a direct current plasma thermal reaction is disclosed. The energy required is provided by the plasma that is generated in the non-transferred DC plasma apparatus. Once the solid precursors are introduced into the plasma, the solid precursors are vaporized and oxidized in the plasma reaction region of the non-transferred DC plasma apparatus continuously. Then, the oxide powders in a nanometer scale can form homogeneously and continuously. By controlling the nozzle size, the speed of the plasma can be adjusted and the coarsening and agglomeration of the nanopowders can be effectively prevented. Finally, oxide nanopowders of high-purity and high-dispersity are obtained by cooling down the plasma gas containing the vaporized and oxidized precursor through a vortical cooling-gas.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种通过直流等离子体热反应制造纳米级氧化物粉末的方法。 所需的能量由在非转移DC等离子体装置中产生的等离子体提供。 一旦将固体前体引入等离子体中,固体前体在非转移DC等离子体装置的等离子体反应区域中连续蒸发和氧化。 然后,可以均匀连续地形成纳米级的氧化物粉末。 通过控制喷嘴尺寸,可以调节等离子体的速度,并且可以有效地防止纳米粉末的粗化和附聚。 最后,通过涡旋冷却气体将包含汽化和氧化的前体的等离子体气体冷却,得到高纯度和高分散性的氧化物纳米粉末。

    Nanostructured metal powder and method of fabricating the same
    5.
    发明申请
    Nanostructured metal powder and method of fabricating the same 有权
    纳米结构金属粉末及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060162495A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-27

    申请号:US11321615

    申请日:2005-12-28

    IPC分类号: B22F9/14

    摘要: The present invention relates to a nanostructured metal powder and a method of fabricating the same. A twin-wire electric arc process is performed to melt the wire tips, and metal melt is formed. Simultaneously, the metal melt is broken up into melt droplets by an atomizing device. The operating temperature of the electric arc process is controlled between melting point and boiling point of the wire, to avoid vaporization of the melt droplets. Then, a fast cooling is performed to quench the melt droplets. Thus, melt droplets are solidified to μm-scaled, spherical and dense powders comprising nano-grains (d

    摘要翻译: 纳米结构金属粉末及其制造方法技术领域本发明涉及纳米结构金属粉末及其制造方法。 进行双线电弧工艺以熔化线尖,并且形成金属熔体。 同时,通过雾化装置将金属熔体分解成熔体液滴。 电弧工艺的操作温度在熔丝和熔点之间进行控制,以避免熔体液滴的蒸发。 然后,进行快速冷却以淬灭熔体液滴。 因此,熔融液滴固化成包含纳米晶粒(d <100nm)的成瘤鳞片状,球形和致密的粉末。

    Nanostructured zinc oxide photocatalyst for visible light and manufacturing method of the same
    6.
    发明授权
    Nanostructured zinc oxide photocatalyst for visible light and manufacturing method of the same 有权
    用于可见光的纳米结构氧化锌光催化剂及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07666385B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-23

    申请号:US11024403

    申请日:2004-12-30

    IPC分类号: C01G9/03

    摘要: A powdered photocatalyst and manufacturing method thereof are disclosed. The manufacturing method of the photocatalytic nanopowders is achieved by the non-transferred DC plasma apparatus in an atmosphere of nitrogen at around 1 atm. The nitrogen-containing gas is used as the plasma-forming gas. After the generation of the nitrogen-plasma in the non-transferred DC plasma apparatus, a plurality of solid Zn precursors are introduced to the nitrogen-plasma for vaporization and oxidization. The solid Zn precursors are vaporized and oxidized through homogeneous nucleation and are rapidly cooled down by a large amount of cooling gas (i.e. mixture of nitrogen and oxygen). After the cooling process, the tetrapod-shaped and nitrogen-doped photocatalytic ZnO nanopowders having wurtzite structure are formed.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种粉末状光催化剂及其制造方法。 光催化纳米粉末的制造方法是通过非转移DC等离子体装置在氮气气氛中在1atm附近实现的。 使用含氮气体作为等离子体形成气体。 在未转移的DC等离子体装置中产生氮等离子体之后,将多种固体Zn前体引入氮等离子体中进行蒸发和氧化。 固体Zn前体通过均匀成核而蒸发和氧化,并通过大量的冷却气体(即氮和氧的混合物)迅速冷却。 在冷却过程之后,形成具有纤锌矿结构的四足型和氮掺杂的光催化性ZnO纳米粉末。

    Nanostructured metal powder and method of fabricating the same
    7.
    发明授权
    Nanostructured metal powder and method of fabricating the same 有权
    纳米结构金属粉末及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07431750B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-07

    申请号:US11321615

    申请日:2005-12-28

    IPC分类号: B22F9/14

    摘要: The present invention relates to a nanostructured metal powder and a method of fabricating the same. A twin-wire electric arc process is performed to melt the wire tips, and metal melt is formed. Simultaneously, the metal melt is broken up into melt droplets by an atomizing device. The operating temperature of the electric arc process is controlled between melting point and boiling point of the wire, to avoid vaporization of the melt droplets. Then, a fast cooling is performed to quench the melt droplets. Thus, melt droplets are solidified to μm-scaled, spherical and dense powders comprising nano-grains (d

    摘要翻译: 纳米结构金属粉末及其制造方法技术领域本发明涉及纳米结构金属粉末及其制造方法。 进行双线电弧工艺以熔化线尖,并且形成金属熔体。 同时,通过雾化装置将金属熔体分解成熔体液滴。 电弧工艺的工作温度在熔丝和熔点之间进行控制,以避免熔体液滴的蒸发。 然后,进行快速冷却以淬灭熔体液滴。 因此,熔融液滴固化成包含纳米晶粒(d <100nm)的成瘤鳞片状,球形和致密的粉末。

    Method for manufacturing nanopowders of oxide through DC plasma thermal reaction
    8.
    发明申请
    Method for manufacturing nanopowders of oxide through DC plasma thermal reaction 有权
    通过DC等离子体热反应制备氧化物纳米粉末的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050186132A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-25

    申请号:US11024404

    申请日:2004-12-30

    摘要: A method for manufacturing powders of oxides in a nanometer level through a direct current plasma thermal reaction is disclosed. The energy required is provided by the plasma that is generated in the non-transferred DC plasma apparatus. Once the solid precursors are introduced into the plasma, the solid precursors are vaporized and oxidized in the plasma reaction region of the non-transferred DC plasma apparatus continuously. Then, the oxide powders in a nanometer scale can form homogeneously and continuously. By controlling the nozzle size, the speed of the plasma can be adjusted and the coarsening and agglomeration of the nanopowders can be effectively prevented. Finally, oxide nanopowders of high-purity and high-dispersity are obtained by cooling down the plasma gas containing the vaporized and oxidized precursor through a vortical cooling-gas.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种通过直流等离子体热反应制造纳米级氧化物粉末的方法。 所需的能量由在非转移DC等离子体装置中产生的等离子体提供。 一旦将固体前体引入等离子体中,固体前体在非转移DC等离子体装置的等离子体反应区域中连续蒸发和氧化。 然后,可以均匀连续地形成纳米级的氧化物粉末。 通过控制喷嘴尺寸,可以调节等离子体的速度,并且可以有效地防止纳米粉末的粗化和附聚。 最后,通过涡旋冷却气体将包含汽化和氧化的前体的等离子体气体冷却,得到高纯度和高分散性的氧化物纳米粉末。