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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07964851B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-21
申请号：US11917081
申请日：2006-04-26
申请人： Georg Fehrenbacher
发明人： Georg Fehrenbacher
IPC分类号： G01T1/02
摘要： A method of spectrometric photon dosimetry for integrally and nuclide-specifically determining a gamma dose rate for X-ray and gamma radiation. The method includes measuring a spectrum in at least one energy group or at least one interval group. The pulse height distribution is with a spectrometer and a pulse height analyzer. The number of channels of the spectrometer is such that a map of the pulse height distribution at a requisite resolution over an energy can be made. The measured pulse height distribution is converted into a photon spectrum using a deconvolution procedure that uses response functions having the same energy resolution as the pulse height distribution. The dose spectrum is calculated using dose conversion factors that are energy-dependent and related to the mean energy of a respective corresponding energy interval. The integral dose or dose rate is determined by summing the dose spectrum. The spectrometer is switched to a low-resolution mode of operation in order to ascertain an integral dose rate and switched to a high-resolution mode of operation in order to analyze radiation sources for which nuclides that cause higher dose rates are to be identified.
摘要翻译： 一种用于整体和核素特异性确定X射线和γ射线的伽马剂量率的光谱光子测定法。 该方法包括测量至少一个能量组或至少一个间隔组中的光谱。 脉冲高度分布采用光谱仪和脉冲高度分析仪。 光谱仪的通道数量使得可以进行能量上所需分辨率下的脉冲高度分布的映射。 使用使用具有与脉冲高度分布相同的能量分辨率的响应函数的去卷积过程将所测量的脉冲高度分布转换成光子光谱。 剂量光谱是使用能量依赖的剂量转换因子计算的，并且与相应的能量间隔的平均能量相关。 整体剂量或剂量率通过对剂量光谱进行求和来确定。 光谱仪切换到低分辨率操作模式，以确定整体剂量率并切换到高分辨率操作模式，以便分析要识别导致较高剂量率的核素的辐射源。
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公开(公告)号：US06927407B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-09
申请号：US10803568
申请日：2004-03-18
CPC分类号： G21F1/04 , G21F1/12 , G21Y2002/10 , G21Y2002/304 , G21Y2002/601 , G21Y2004/10 , G21Y2004/60
摘要： A radiation shielding arrangement for shielding high-energy neutron radiation and gamma radiation from high-energy particle accelerators or storage rings includes a shielding element made of water-containing material, for example with chemically bound water or water of crystallization, in particular gypsum. The water component of the material preferably makes up at least 5, 10 or 20 percent by weight. The hydrogen nuclei or protons contained therein moderate neutrons in a virtually ideal manner because of the almost identical mass and the maximum pulse transformation associated with this.
摘要翻译： 用于屏蔽来自高能粒子加速器或储存环的高能中子辐射和γ辐射的辐射屏蔽装置包括由含水材料制成的屏蔽元件，例如化学结合的水或结晶水，特别是石膏。 材料的水分含量优选至少为5重量％，10重量％或20重量％。 由于几乎相同的质量和与之相关的最大脉冲变换，氢核或质子以几乎理想的方式包含在其中的中等中子。
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3.发明授权Local dosimeter for measuring the ambient equivalent dose of photon radiation, and reading method 有权用于测量光子辐射环境等效剂量的局部剂量计和读数方法公开(公告)号：US08416401B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-09
申请号：US12741990
申请日：2008-11-07
IPC分类号： G11C7/00
CPC分类号： G01T1/11
摘要： An area dosimeter for measuring the ambient equivalent dose of photon radiation with a diffuser, and a detector card with at least one pair of detection elements, preferably LiF-chips. A first of the two detection elements is positioned between two filters in order to spectrally filter the photon radiation. A second of the two detection elements is not positioned between such filters in order that the photon radiation arriving at the second detection element will have a different spectral distribution from the spectrally filtered photon radiation arriving at the first detection element. The two measurement values are used to obtain a weighted sum in order to achieve an optimized response characteristic.
摘要翻译： 用于测量具有扩散器的光子辐射的环境等效剂量的区域剂量计，以及具有至少一对检测元件，优选LiF芯片的检测器卡。 两个检测元件中的第一个位于两个滤波器之间，以便对光子辐射进行光谱滤波。 两个检测元件中的第二个不位于这样的滤波器之间，以便到达第二检测元件的光子辐射将具有与到达第一检测元件的经光谱滤波的光子辐射不同的光谱分布。 这两个测量值用于获得加权和，以获得优化的响应特性。
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公开(公告)号：US07465937B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-16
申请号：US10561287
申请日：2004-05-29
申请人： Georg Fehrenbacher
发明人： Georg Fehrenbacher
IPC分类号： G01T1/15
CPC分类号： G01T3/00
摘要： A dosimeter for detecting high-energy neutron radiation having a neutron converter and a detection element is proposed which is characterized by the neutron converter comprising metal atoms which convert the energy of the neutrons into protons, alpha particles and other charged nuclei in a suitable energy range so that they are detectable.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种用于检测具有中子转换器和检测元件的高能中子辐射的剂量计，其特征在于包含金属原子的中子转换器，其将中子的能量转换成质子，α粒子和其它带电核在适当的能量范围内 使它们是可检测的。
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5.发明申请Local Dosimeter for Measuring the Ambient Equivalent Dose of Photon Radiation, and Reading Method 有权用于测量光子辐射的环境等效剂量的局部剂量计和阅读方法公开(公告)号：US20100302533A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-02
申请号：US12741990
申请日：2008-11-07
IPC分类号： G01J1/42
CPC分类号： G01T1/11
摘要： The invention consists of an area dosimeter for measuring the ambient equivalent dose (H*(10)) of photon radiation with a diffuser, a detector card with at least one pair of detection elements, preferably LiF-chips, whereby the first of the two detection elements is positioned between two filters in order to spectrally filter the photon radiation, whereby the second of the two detection elements is not positioned between such filters as those of the first detection element, in order that the photon radiation arriving at the second detection element have a different spectral distribution as the spectrally filtered photon radiation arriving at the first detection element. The two measurement values are used to obtain a weighted sum in order to achieve an optimized response characteristic, in particular in the range below 30 keV and if applicable in the range above 1.3 MeV.
摘要翻译： 本发明由用于测量具有扩散器的光子辐射的环境等效剂量（H *（10））的区域剂量计，具有至少一对检测元件，优选LiF-芯片的检测器卡，由此两个中的第一个 检测元件位于两个滤光器之间以便光谱地过滤光子辐射，由此两个检测元件中的第二个检测元件不位于与第一检测元件的那些之间的滤光器之间，以便到达第二检测元件的光子辐射 具有与到达第一检测元件的频谱滤波的光子辐射不同的光谱分布。 两个测量值用于获得加权和，以便实现优化的响应特性，特别是在低于30keV的范围内，如果适用于1.3MeV以上的范围。
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6.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20090127468A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-21
申请号：US11917081
申请日：2006-04-26
申请人： Georg Fehrenbacher
发明人： Georg Fehrenbacher
IPC分类号： G01T1/02
摘要： A method of spectrometric photon dosimetry for integrally and nuclide-specifically determining a gamma dose rate for X-ray and gamma radiation. The method includes measuring a spectrum in at least one energy group or at least one interval group. The pulse height distribution is with a spectrometer and a pulse height analyzer. The number of channels of the spectrometer is such that a map of the pulse height distribution at a requisite resolution over an energy can be made. The measured pulse height distribution is converted into a photon spectrum using a deconvolution procedure that uses response functions having the same energy resolution as the pulse height distribution. The dose spectrum is calculated using dose conversion factors that are energy-dependent and related to the mean energy of a respective corresponding energy interval. The integral dose or dose rate is determined by summing the dose spectrum. The spectrometer is switched to a low-resolution mode of operation in order to ascertain an integral dose rate and switched to a high-resolution mode of operation in order to analyze radiation sources for which nuclides that cause higher dose rates are to be identified.
摘要翻译： 一种用于整体和核素特异性确定X射线和γ射线的伽马剂量率的光谱光子测定法。 该方法包括测量至少一个能量组或至少一个间隔组中的光谱。 脉冲高度分布采用光谱仪和脉冲高度分析仪。 光谱仪的通道数量使得可以进行能量上所需分辨率下的脉冲高度分布的映射。 使用使用具有与脉冲高度分布相同的能量分辨率的响应函数的去卷积过程将所测量的脉冲高度分布转换成光子光谱。 剂量光谱是使用能量依赖的剂量转换因子计算的，并且与相应的能量间隔的平均能量相关。 整体剂量或剂量率通过对剂量光谱进行求和来确定。 光谱仪切换到低分辨率操作模式，以确定整体剂量率并切换到高分辨率操作模式，以便分析要识别导致较高剂量率的核素的辐射源。
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公开(公告)号：US20090039279A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-12
申请号：US11587195
申请日：2005-04-09
IPC分类号： G01T3/00
CPC分类号： G01T3/00
摘要： Disclosed is a dosimeter (1) for the detection of neutron radiation within an energy range of 0.025 eV to several hundred GeV, comprising a substantially spherical base body (3) which is used as a moderation body and which comprises hydrogenous material, a detection element (5) which is arranged in the center of the base body (3), and a neutron converter (7) surrounding the detection element (5). The neutron converter (7) comprises metal atoms which convert the energy of the high-energy neutron radiation essentially into neutrons within a suitable energy range. The dosimeter (1) is characterized in that the base body (3) is provided with an access (19) through which the detection element (5) can be introduced into the neutron converter (7) and removed therefrom, and in that the neutron converter (7) is embodied in the form of a cylinder.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在0.025eV至几百GeV的能量范围内检测中子辐射的剂量计（1），其包括用作调节体的基本上为球形的基体（3），其包括含氢材料，检测元件 （5），以及围绕检测元件（5）的中子转换器（7）。 中子转换器（7）包括金属原子，其将高能中子辐射的能量基本上转换成适当能量范围内的中子。 所述剂量计（1）的特征在于，所述基体（3）具有通路（19），所述检测元件（5）能够通过所述通路（19）被引入所述中子转换器（7）并从其中移除，并且所述中子 转换器（7）以气缸的形式实现。
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公开(公告)号：US20080308754A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-18
申请号：US11794190
申请日：2005-11-19
申请人： Georg Fehrenbacher , Torsten Radon
发明人： Georg Fehrenbacher , Torsten Radon
IPC分类号： G21F3/00
CPC分类号： G21F3/04 , G21F1/12 , G21F3/00 , G21F7/00 , G21Y2002/304 , G21Y2002/402 , G21Y2002/601 , G21Y2004/30
摘要： The invention relates to a multi-layered radiation protection wall for shielding against the gamma and/or the particle radiation of a reaction site on an accelerator facility, wherein the radiation protection wall comprises a sandwich-like structure with at least a first and a second layer arrangement, wherein the first layer arrangement has at least a primary shielding layer and the second layer arrangement has at least a secondary shielding layer.Thereby, at least one of the first and the second layer arrangement is sub-divided into a plurality of partial sections, whereby a selected disposal is made possible. Thus an increased cost efficiency is achieved and the environmental impact is lowered.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于屏蔽加速器设备上的反应部位的γ和/或粒子辐射的多层辐射防护壁，其中辐射防护壁包括具有至少第一和第二部分的夹层结构 层布置，其中所述第一层布置具有至少一个初级屏蔽层，并且所述第二层布置具有至少第二屏蔽层。 因此，第一和第二层布置中的至少一个被细分成多个部分区段，从而可以进行选择的处置。 从而提高了成本效率，降低了环境影响。
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公开(公告)号：US20050218348A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-06
申请号：US11046648
申请日：2005-01-28
CPC分类号： G21F1/125 , G21F7/00 , G21Y2002/201 , G21Y2002/301 , G21Y2002/304 , G21Y2002/501 , G21Y2004/30
摘要： In a shielded chamber for neutron therapy including a therapy room which has a main axis as determined by the direction of a high-energy neutron therapy beam surrounded by shielding and includes at one end a labyrinth entrance with at least two shielding wall sections displaced longitudinally along the main axis and extending into the room from opposite side walls, the wall sections include means for causing spallation of the incident high energy neutrons to thereby generate from the high energy neutrons in the high energy neutron beam a plurality of low energy neutrons which are then moderated.
摘要翻译： 在用于中子治疗的屏蔽室中，包括治疗室，该治疗室具有由屏蔽包围的高能中子治疗束的方向确定的主轴，并且在一端具有迷宫入口，其中至少两个屏蔽壁部分沿纵向移动 主轴线并从相对的侧壁延伸到房间中，壁部分包括用于引起入射的高能中子的散裂的装置，从而从高能中子束中的高能中子产生多个低能中子 主持人
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10.发明授权Multiplanar irradiation device with treatment beam directed opposite an access 有权多平面辐射装置，具有与进入相反的治疗束公开(公告)号：US08384054B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-26
申请号：US11996498
申请日：2006-07-20
申请人： Georg Fehrenbacher , Torsten Radon
发明人： Georg Fehrenbacher , Torsten Radon
IPC分类号： G21F7/00
CPC分类号： A61N5/10 , A61N5/1079 , A61N2005/1087 , A61N2005/1094 , G21F3/00 , G21F7/00
摘要： Irradiation device for proton and/or ion beam therapy, said device comprising a radiation source, a beam guiding device, and a therapy room comprising a treatment site and an access, wherein the therapy room is arranged in a first plane, and the treatment beam is directed into the therapy room from a second plane above or below the first plane, and oriented towards the treatment site so that the treatment beam is directed away from the access. In the therapy room, a shielding is provided, which is open towards the treatment site and associated with the entrance region of the treatment beam into the therapy room so that the access is arranged on the side of the shielding opposing the treatment site, and a labyrinth leading from the access to the treatment site is provided laterally offset to the treatment beam proceeding in the therapy room and to the shielding.
摘要翻译： 用于质子和/或离子束治疗的照射装置，所述装置包括辐射源，光束引导装置和包括治疗部位和通路的治疗室，其中治疗室布置在第一平面中，并且治疗束 从第一平面上方或下方的第二平面引导到治疗室，并且朝向治疗部位定向，使得治疗束远离通路。 在治疗室中，设置有屏蔽物，其朝向治疗部位开口并与治疗梁的入口区域相关联进入治疗室，使得通路布置在与治疗部位相对的屏蔽侧，并且 从进入治疗部位的导管引出的迷宫被横向偏移到在治疗室中进行的治疗束和屏蔽。
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