摘要:
This invention relates to the preparation of a glass exhibiting a transition temperature normally below about 300.degree., a working temperature below about 400.degree., while, at the same time, exhibiting excellent resistance to attack by water. Specifically, the present invention discloses a glass consisting essentially in terms of mole percent on the oxide basis, of 15-35% P.sub.2 O.sub.5, 1-25% SO.sub.3, 30-55% ZnO, 0-25% R.sub.2 O, wherein R.sub.2 O is selected from the group consisting of 0-25% Li.sub.2 O, 0-25% Na.sub.2 O, and 0-25% K.sub.2 O, and up to a total of 15% of optional ingredients in the indicated proportions selected from the group consisting of 0-10% Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, 0-10% MgO, 0-10% CaO, 0-10% SrO, 0-10% BaO, 0-10% MnO, 0-10% transition metal oxides and 0-15% Cl+F, as analyzed in weight percent.
摘要:
The invention includes methods of stabilizing negative thermal expansion glass-ceramic optical waveguide substrates. The invention includes the stabilized negative thermal expansion glass-ceramic optical waveguide substrates. The stabilized substrates have very stable physical characteristics such as dimensional length when exposed to extreme environments. The stabilized substrates are used to athermalize optical waveguide devices such as optical fiber grating. The stabilized substrates are particularly well suited for providing athermalized fiber Bragg grating.
摘要:
The present invention is concerned with glass-ceramic articles which are extremely resistant to impact and spontaneous delayed breakage, are capable of being sawn with a diamond wheel to a depth of over one-third the cross section thereof without breakage, and exhibit modulus of rupture values of at last 150,000 psi. The articles consist of a body portion and an integral surface compression layer having a depth of at least 0.005". The body portion consists essentially, in weight percent, of about 8-13% Na.sub.2 O, 7-13% K.sub.2 O, 30-36% Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, 35-43% SiO.sub.2, and 6-10% RO.sub.2, wherein RO.sub.2 consists of 6-10% TiO.sub.2 and 0-4% ZrO.sub.2, wherein the molar ratio Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 :SiO.sub.2 is >0.5 but 1:3 but
摘要:
A composition for a glass-ceramic material that contains a crystallinity of at least about 30% by weight of forsterite components at a liquidus temperature of about 1525° C. or below. The glass-ceramic has a composition, in weight percent on an oxide basis, consisting essentially of about: 40-60% SiO2; 10-25% Al2O3; 18-30% MgO; 3-10% Na2O; 0-10% K2O; >5-15% TiO2. The invention further comprises a method for achieving high crystalline yield at such a low liquidus with increased solubility of high levels of chromium ions. The glass-ceramics can be used in drawing optical fibers and as gain media in amplifier and laser devices for near infrared wavelengths.
摘要:
The invention includes environmentally stable athermalized optical fiber gratings and methods of making such stabilized optical waveguide fiber grating. Stable humidity-resistant athermalized fiber Bragg gratings are provided by stabilizing a negative thermal expansion substrate and utilizing a durable frit to attach the fiber Bragg grating to the substrate.
摘要:
This invention is directed to the production of thermally crystallizable glasses which can be crystallized in situ via heat treatment into glass-ceramic articles containing a nickel spinelloid as the predominant crystal phase. The glasses consist essentially, in weight percent, of 40-60% SiO.sub.2, 10-35% Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, 5-35% NiO, 0-20% MgO, and 0-15% total TiO.sub.2 and/or ZrO.sub.2. The preferred glasses contain at least 2% MgO.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及可热结晶玻璃的制造,其可以通过热处理原位结晶到含有镍堇青石作为主要结晶相的玻璃陶瓷制品中。 玻璃基本上以40-60%SiO 2,10-35%Al 2 O 3,5-35%NiO,0-20%MgO和0-15%总TiO 2和/或ZrO 2的重量百分比组成。 优选的玻璃含有至少2%的MgO。
摘要:
The present invention is concerned with glass-ceramic articles which are extremely resistant to impact and spontaneous delayed breakage, are capable of being sawn with a diamond wheel to a depth of over one-third the cross section thereof without breakage, and exhibit modulus of rupture values of at least 150,000 psi. The articles consist of a body portion and an integral surface compression layer having a depth of at least 0.005". The body portion consists essentially, in weight percent, of about 8-13% Na.sub.2 O, 7-13% K.sub.2 O, 30-36% Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, 35-43% SiO.sub.2, and 6-10% RO.sub.2, wherein RO.sub.2 consists of 6-10% TiO.sub.2 and 0-4% ZrO.sub.2, wherein the molar ratio Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 :SiO.sub.2 is >0.5 but 1:3 but
摘要:
An athermal optical device and a method for producing the device, such as an athermal optical fiber reflective grating, are described. The athermal optical fiber reflective grating device comprises a negative expansion substrate, an optical fiber mounted on the substrate surface, and a grating defined in the optical fiber. The method for producing the athermal optical fiber reflective grating device comprises providing a negative expansion substrate, mounting an optical fiber with at least one reflective grating defined therein onto the substrate upper surface, and affixing the optical fiber to the substrate at at least two spaced apart locations.
摘要:
An athernal optical device and a method for producing the device, such as an athermal optical fiber reflective grating, are described. The athermal optical fiber reflective grating device comprises a negative expansion substrate, an optical fiber mounted on the substrate surface, and a grating defined in the optical fiber. The method for producing the athermal optical fiber reflective grating device comprises providing a negative expansion substrate, mounting an optical fiber with at least one reflective grating defined therein onto the substrate upper surface, and affixing the optical fiber to the substrate at at least two spaced apart locations.
摘要:
An athermal optical device and a method for producing the device, such as an athermal optical fiber reflective grating, are described. The athermal optical fiber reflective grating device comprises a negative expansion substrate, an optical fiber mounted on the substrate surface, and a grating defined in the optical fiber. The method for producing the athermal optical fiber reflective grating device comprises providing a negative expansion substrate, mounting an optical fiber with at least one reflective grating defined therein onto the substrate upper surface, and affixing the optical fiber to the substrate at at least two spaced apart locations.