摘要:
The invention provides a method for manufacturing a glass-ceramic composite using natural raw material and waste glasses. The invention provides a method for manufacturing a white glass-ceramic composite using waste glass and a whitening agent. The invention also provides a method for manufacturing a colored glass-ceramic composite using waste glass, the whitening agent and a coloring agent.
摘要:
The glass-ceramic joining material, which is suitable for bonding or joining at low processing temperatures, especially less than 800° C., is composed of a BaO—SiO2—CaO—B2O3—Al2O3 system and has a coefficient of thermal expansion α(20-300)≧9.5·10−6 K−1.
摘要:
A formation of internally nucleated glass ceramics articles that can be heated in the 1350-1450° C. range for extended periods of time without significant deformation or change in shape is disclosed. The predominant crystal phase of these glass ceramics is celsian (BaAl2Si2O8) or its strontium equivalent (SrAl2Si2O8), or solid solutions or mixtures of these compositions, all belonging to the feldspar mineral group.
摘要翻译:公开了可以在1350-1450℃范围内加热的内部有核的玻璃陶瓷制品的延长时间段的形成,而没有显着的变形或形状变化。 这些玻璃陶瓷的主要结晶相是贝氏体(BaAl 2 Si 2 O 8)或其等价锶(SrAl 2 Si 2 O 8),或这些组合物的固体溶液或混合物,均属于长石矿物组。
摘要:
A non-lead glass for forming a dielectric, which consists essentially of, as represented by mol %, from 20 to 39% of SiO2, from 5 to 35% of B2O3, from 2 to 15% of Al2O3, from 1 to 25% of CaO+SrO, from 5 to 25% of BaO, from 0 to 35% of ZnO, and from 0 to 10% of TiO2+ZrO2+SnO2, provided that B2O3+ZnO is from 15 to 45%, and which does not contain alkali metal oxides, or contains such oxides in a total amount within a range of less than 1%. Further, a glass ceramic composition for forming a dielectric, which consists essentially of a Ba-containing compound powder and a powder of the above mentioned non-lead glass for forming a dielectric. Further, a dielectric obtained by firing the above glass ceramic composition for forming a dielectric.
摘要翻译:用于形成电介质的非铅玻璃,其基本上由摩尔%表示,20-39%的SiO 2,5至35%的B 2 O 3,2至15%的Al 2 O 3,1至25% 的CaO + SrO,5〜25%的BaO,0〜35%的ZnO和0〜10%的TiO 2 + ZrO 2 + SnO 2,条件是B 2 O 3 + ZnO为15〜45% 含有碱金属氧化物,或含有总量在1%以下范围内的氧化物。 此外,用于形成电介质的玻璃陶瓷组合物,其基本上由含Ba化合物粉末和用于形成电介质的上述非铅玻璃粉末组成。 此外,通过烧制上述用于形成电介质的玻璃陶瓷组合物获得的电介质。
摘要:
A multilayer ceramic substrate which is obtained by firing multilayers of ceramic green sheets each having a dielectric layer, made of a glass-ceramic material comprising a mixture of alumina and a glass containing at least Si and Ca, and an electrode layer made of Ag and formed on the dielectric layer. The dielectric layer after firing includes anorthite (CaAl2Si2O8) crystals having a grain size of up to 84 nm.
摘要翻译:一种多层陶瓷基板,其是通过烧制多层陶瓷生片,每个陶瓷生片具有介电层,由玻璃陶瓷材料制成,该玻璃陶瓷材料包含氧化铝和至少含有Si和Ca的玻璃的混合物,以及由Ag制成的电极层和 形成在电介质层上。 焙烧后的电介质层包括晶体尺寸高达84nm的钙长石(CaAl 2 Si 2 O 3 O 8 S 8)晶体。
摘要:
This invention relates to glass-ceramic materials in the BaO—La2O3—SiO2 system, which are suitable for processing via a powder route, and which, after heat-treatment have a combination of high thermal expansion and excellent refractoriness. The precursor glass powders of the present invention have compositions on a weight percent basis of 10–55% BaO, 3–50% La2O3, 25–48% SiO2 and optionally up to 30% in total of other compatible metal oxides. The powders are substantially free from alkali metal oxides and from boron oxide such that the refractoriness of the glass-ceramic materials is not compromised. The materials may be advantageously employed at high temperatures in direct combination with other materials of high expansion or may be used to join or hermetically seal components made of other materials having similarly high expansion.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及BaO-La 2 O 3 -SiO 2体系中的玻璃 - 陶瓷材料,它们适用于通过粉末 路由,并且在热处理之后具有高热膨胀和优异耐火性的组合。 本发明的前体玻璃粉末的组成按10-55%BaO,3-50%La 2 O 3 3%,25-48%SiO 总共可以有多达30%的其它相容的金属氧化物。 这些粉末基本上不含碱金属氧化物和氧化硼,使得玻璃 - 陶瓷材料的耐火性不受影响。 这些材料可以在高温下有利地与其他高膨胀材料直接组合使用,或者可用于连接或气密地密封由具有类似高膨胀的其它材料制成的部件。
摘要:
A dielectric material is disclosed which has a small absolute value of the temperature coefficient of resonance frequency and a high coefficient of unloaded quality. Also disclosed are a process for producing the dielectric material and multilayer and other circuit boards containing the dielectric material. The dielectric material is a highly densified material having a water absorption lower than 0.1%, which is obtained by mixing 95.5 to 99.5 percent by weight mixture of a glass frit and a strontium compound with 0.5 to 4.5 percent by weight titanium dioxide, compacting the resultant mixture, and sintering the compact at a relatively low temperature around 930.degree. C. This dielectric material is a glass ceramic containing strontium anorthite (SrAl.sub.2 Si.sub.2 O.sub.8) as the main crystalline phase, and may contain the TiO.sub.2, which remains unchanged after sintering. The absolute value of the temperature coefficient of resonance frequency of the dielectric material is 20 ppm/.degree. C. or lower, preferably 10 ppm/.degree. C. or lower, more preferably 5 ppm/.degree. C. or lower. The product of the unloaded quality coefficient and resonance frequency is 1,800 GHz or larger, preferably 2,500 GHz or larger. This material therefore has excellent dielectric properties.
摘要翻译:公开了一种介电材料,其谐振频率的温度系数的绝对值小,并且具有高的卸载质量系数。 还公开了用于制造包含电介质材料的电介质材料和多层和其它电路板的方法。 电介质材料是吸水率低于0.1%的高度致密化的材料,其通过将玻璃料和锶化合物的95.5-99.5重量%的混合物与0.5-4.5重量%的二氧化钛混合而获得,将所得物 混合物,并在930℃附近的相对较低的温度下烧结。该介电材料是含有锶钙长石(SrAl 2 Si 2 O 8)作为主要结晶相的玻璃陶瓷,并且可以含有在烧结后保持不变的TiO 2。 介电材料的共振频率的温度系数的绝对值为20ppm /℃以下,优选为10ppm /℃以下,更优选为5ppm /℃以下。 无载质量系数和谐振频率的乘积为1800GHz以上,优选为2,500GHz以上。 因此该材料具有优异的介电特性。
摘要:
A novel crystallizable glass composition for producing a novel low temperature co-fired glass-ceramic substrate having patterns of a low electrical-resistance conductor such as Ag, Ag-Pd, Au, and/or Cu is obtained. Being subjected to a firing process, the novel crystallizable glass can precipitate mullite as main crystalline phase, and at least one subordinate crystalline phase among forsterite, spinel, sapphirine, and similar crystalline phases. And also, the novel crystallizable glass powder composition with a inorganic filler as external additive having a minimum of 1.4 m.sup.2 /g. of mean specific surface area can precipitate both mullite phase and cordierite phase. The mixing weight ratio of the filler to the crystallizable glass powder is from 0.1/99.9 to 20/80. The crystallizable glass composition comprises following oxide components expressed in terms of percent by weight on the oxide basis; 45-58% of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, 20-35% of SiO.sub.2, 5-15% of B.sub.2 O.sub.3, 5-20% of MgO, and 0-4% of alkali metal oxide. The substrates produced from the above compositions have high flexural strength, low dielectric constant, low loss factor, and controllable thermal expansion coefficient of ranging from about 30 to about 70.times.10.sup.- 7 /.degree.C. As for the substrate containing both mullite phase and cordierite phase, as the substrate has a low thermal expansion coefficient, it can be combined with AlN to produce a composite structure package.
摘要:
Fiber-reinforced glass-ceramic matrix composites exhibiting substantially increased resistance to stress failure above the microcrack point in a hot oxidizing environment are provided by introducing into the composite a matrix additive consisting of a stable, refractory, chemically compatible glass. The glass is disposed as an intergranular glass phase in the crystalline aluminosilicate glass-ceramic matrix of the composite, which may further comprise a whisker addition to the matrix to increase the high-temperature viscosity of the intergranular glass.
摘要:
A processing method is presented for treating sludges from municipal and waste materials. The ashes from such sludges, containing SiO.sub.2 as a primary constituent, are treated with additives to tailor the feed material composition. Thermal processing, including melting, rapid cooling and subsequent annealing, produces a crystallized glass microstructure in which needle-shaped shaped crystals of anorthite and .beta.-wollastnite are infiltrated with a vitreous material. Such crystallized glasses having superior mechanical and aesthetic properties are an attractive architectural material which can be utilized for interior finishing, exterior walls, flooring as well as for interior decorations.