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公开(公告)号：US5496482A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-05
申请号：US984330
申请日：1992-12-02
IPC分类号： C09K3/18
CPC分类号： C09K3/18
摘要： To prepare a corrosion-inhibiting liquid de-icing agent based on alkali metal acetates, 30 to 50 percent strength by weight alkali metal hydroxide solution is introduced into a reaction container provided with a cooling device and a mixing device, and 85 to 100% strength acetic acid is metered into the reaction container until the ratio by weight of acetic acid to alkali metal hydroxide solution therein (0.30 to 0.45):1. A portion of this solution is transferred from the reaction container to a stirred dissolving tank and 0.03 to 1% by weight, relative to the batch, of benzotriazole and/or tolyltriazole and/or imidazole is dissolved therein. The resulting solution containing azole is introduced into the reaction container along with 0.01 to 0.2% by weight of phosphoric acid, relative to the batch. Acetic acid continues to be metered into the reaction container until the density of the solution in the reaction container is 1.07 to 1.39 g/cm.sup.3 at 20.degree. C. Small amounts of alkali metal hydroxide solution or acetic acid are then introduced into the reaction container until the pH of the solution therein is 9.2 to 9.8. Finally, this solution is withdrawn from the reaction container as a liquid de-icing agent.
摘要翻译： 为了制备基于碱金属乙酸盐的腐蚀抑制液体除冰剂，将30-50％重量的碱金属氢氧化物溶液引入设置有冷却装置和混合装置的反应容器中，并将85至100％的强度 将乙酸计量加入到反应容器中，直至乙酸与其中的碱金属氢氧化物溶液的重量比（0.30至0.45）：1。 将该溶液的一部分从反应容器转移至搅拌溶解槽，相对于该批次为0.03〜1重量％的苯并三唑和/或甲苯基三唑和/或咪唑溶解于其中。 将含有唑的所得溶液相对于批料与0.01至0.2重量％的磷酸一起引入反应容器中。 乙酸继续计量加入到反应容器中，直到反应容器中的溶液的密度在20℃下为1.07至1.39g / cm 3。然后将少量碱金属氢氧化物溶液或乙酸引入反应容器中直到 其溶液的pH值为9.2〜9.8。 最后，将该溶液作为液体除冰剂从反应容器中取出。
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2.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20150038399A1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-05
申请号：US13996293
申请日：2011-12-15
摘要： The invention relates to compositions containing a) 45 to 65 wt. % of one or more secondary paraffin sulfonates with 8 to 22 carbon atoms, b) 1 to 10 wt. % of one or more alcohol alkoxylates which are produced from the reaction of alcohols R—OH, wherein R is an alkyl group with 4 to 8 carbon atoms, with alkoxylating agents selected from ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, or mixtures thereof and which contain on average 1 to 10 mol of structural units derived from the alkoxylating agents per 1 mol of structural units derived from the alcohols, and c) 25 to 52 wt. % water, in relation to the total weight of the composition in each case. The compositions can be used in an advantageous manner for producing washing and cleaning agents.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及含有a）45-65wt。 ％的一种或多种具有8至22个碳原子的次级链烷烃磺酸盐，b）1至10wt。 由醇R-OH（其中R是具有4至8个碳原子的烷基）与烷氧基化试剂选自环氧乙烷，环氧丙烷或其混合物的反应产生的一种或多种醇烷氧基化物的％ 平均每1mol衍生自醇的结构单元衍生自烷氧基化试剂的结构单元1至10mol，和c）25至52wt。 ％水，相对于组合物在每种情况下的总重量。 组合物可以以有利的方式用于生产洗涤剂和清洁剂。
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3.发明授权Compositions containing secondary paraffin sulfonate and alcohol alkoxylate 有权含有次级链烷烃磺酸盐和醇烷氧基化物的组合物公开(公告)号：US08729001B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-20
申请号：US13996375
申请日：2011-12-15
CPC分类号： C11D3/2068 , C11D1/143 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/722 , C11D1/83
摘要： The invention relates to compositions containing a) 45 to 65 wt. % of one or more secondary paraffin sulfonates with 8 to 22 carbon atoms, b) 1 to 10 wt. % of one or more alcohol alkoxylates which are produced from the reaction of alcohols R—OH, wherein R is an alkyl group with 9 to 11 carbon atoms, with alkoxylating agents selected from ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, or mixtures thereof and which contain on average 1 to 4 mol of structural units derived from the alkoxylating agents per 1 mol of structural units derived from the alcohols, and c) 25 to 52 wt. % water, in relation to the total weight of the composition in each case. The compositions can be used in an advantageous manner for producing washing and cleaning agents.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及含有a）45-65wt。 ％的一种或多种具有8至22个碳原子的次级链烷烃磺酸盐，b）1至10wt。 由醇R-OH（其中R是具有9至11个碳原子的烷基）与选自环氧乙烷，环氧丙烷或其混合物的烷氧基化剂的反应产生的一种或多种醇烷氧基化物的％ 平均每1mol衍生自醇的结构单元衍生自烷氧基化剂的1至4mol结构单元，和c）25至52wt。 ％水，相对于组合物在每种情况下的总重量。 组合物可以以有利的方式用于生产洗涤剂和清洁剂。
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公开(公告)号：US06645927B1
公开(公告)日：2003-11-11
申请号：US09621492
申请日：2000-07-21
申请人： Johannes Himmrich , Georg Borchers
发明人： Johannes Himmrich , Georg Borchers
IPC分类号： C11D732
CPC分类号： C11D3/3935 , C11D3/3907 , C11D17/0039
摘要： A process for producing coated bleach activator granules in which bleach activator base granules are coated with a coating substance and are simultaneously and/or subsequently thermally conditioned.
摘要翻译： 一种制备包衣漂白活化剂颗粒的方法，其中漂白活化剂基础颗粒用涂层物质涂覆并同时和/或随后进行热调节。
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5.发明授权Alkaline earth metal potassium acetate, a process for its preparation and its use 失效碱土金属乙酸钾，其制备方法及其用途
公开(公告)号：US5387359A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-07
申请号：US161777
申请日：1993-12-02
CPC分类号： C09K3/185
摘要： The alkaline earth metal potassium acetate according to the invention comprises14 to 19 % by weight of calcium (Ca.sup.++),0 to 1% by weight of magnesium (Mg.sup.++),11 to 16 % by weight of potassium (K.sup.+),62 to 71% by weight of acetate (CH.sub.3 COO.sup.-),0 to 7 % by weight of waterand0 to 2 % by weight of water-insoluble componentsFor its preparation, a calcium oxide containing at least 85% of CaO, acetic acid and potassium hydroxide solution are reacted with one another and the reaction product is granulated to give particles of 0.5 to 5 mm. The alkaline earth metal potassium acetate according to the invention can be used as an environment-friendly deicing agent causing little corrosion.
摘要翻译： 本发明的碱土金属乙酸钾含有14〜19重量％的钙（Ca ++），0〜1重量％的镁（Mg ++），11〜16重量％的钾（K +），62〜71 乙酸酯（CH 3 COO-），0〜7重量％的水和0〜2重量％的水不溶性组分的重量％制备其中含有至少85％的CaO，乙酸和氢氧化钾的氧化钙 溶液彼此反应，将反应产物造粒，得到0.5至5mm的颗粒。 根据本发明的碱土金属乙酸钾可以用作几乎不腐蚀的环保除冰剂。
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6.发明申请Use of Secondary Paraffin Sulfonates for Increasing the Cleaning Capacity of Enzymes 审中-公开使用次级石蜡磺酸盐来提高酶的清洁能力公开(公告)号：US20140193887A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-10
申请号：US14131696
申请日：2012-07-07
CPC分类号： C11D3/3454 , C11D1/143 , C11D3/386 , C11D3/38618 , C11D3/38627 , C11D3/38636
摘要： An improvement for boosting the cleaning capacity of one or more enzymes includes providing one or more secondary paraffin-sulfonates to a cleaning composition. The method is particularly effective for textiles at low washing temperatures.
摘要翻译： 提高一种或多种酶的清洁能力的改进包括向清洁组合物提供一种或多种次级链烷磺酸盐。 该方法对于低洗涤温度下的纺织品特别有效。
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7.发明申请Compositions Containing Secondary Paraffin Sulfonate And Tetrahydroxypropyl Ethylenediamine 审中-公开含有仲烷烃磺酸盐和四羟丙基乙二胺的组合物公开(公告)号：US20130310299A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-21
申请号：US13996246
申请日：2011-12-15
IPC分类号： C11D3/30
摘要： The invention relates to compositions containing a) 45 to 65 wt. % of one or more secondary paraffin sulfonates with 8 to 22 carbon atoms, b) 1 to 10 wt. % of the compound of formula (I), and c) 25 to 52 wt. % water, in relation to the total weight of the composition in each case. The compositions can be used in an advantageous manner for producing washing and cleaning agents.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及含有a）45-65wt。 ％的一种或多种具有8至22个碳原子的次级链烷烃磺酸盐，b）1至10wt。 ％的式（I）化合物，和c）25至52wt。 ％水，相对于组合物在每种情况下的总重量。 组合物可以以有利的方式用于生产洗涤剂和清洁剂。
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8.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20130296219A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-07
申请号：US13996375
申请日：2011-12-15
IPC分类号： C11D3/20
CPC分类号： C11D3/2068 , C11D1/143 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/722 , C11D1/83
摘要： The invention relates to compositions containing a) 45 to 65 wt. % of one or more secondary paraffin sulfonates with 8 to 22 carbon atoms, b) 1 to 10 wt. % of one or more alcohol alkoxylates which are produced from the reaction of alcohols R—OH, wherein R is an alkyl group with 9 to 11 carbon atoms, with alkoxylating agents selected from ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, or mixtures thereof and which contain on average 1 to 4 mol of structural units derived from the alkoxylating agents per 1 mol of structural units derived from the alcohols, and c) 25 to 52 wt. % water, in relation to the total weight of the composition in each case. The compositions can be used in an advantageous manner for producing washing and cleaning agents.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及含有a）45-65wt。 ％的一种或多种具有8至22个碳原子的次级链烷烃磺酸盐，b）1至10wt。 由醇R-OH（其中R是具有9至11个碳原子的烷基）与选自环氧乙烷，环氧丙烷或其混合物的烷氧基化剂的反应产生的一种或多种醇烷氧基化物的％ 平均每1mol衍生自醇的结构单元衍生自烷氧基化剂的1至4mol结构单元，和c）25至52wt。 ％水，相对于组合物在每种情况下的总重量。 组合物可以以有利的方式用于生产洗涤剂和清洁剂。
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公开(公告)号：US07332464B2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-19
申请号：US11481469
申请日：2006-07-06
申请人： Jürgen Cramer , Johannes Himmrich , Helmut Kramer
发明人： Jürgen Cramer , Johannes Himmrich , Helmut Kramer
CPC分类号： C11D3/3935 , C11D3/3907 , C11D3/3925
摘要： Bleach activator cogranulates of one or more ammonium nitrites and at least one further bleach activator obtained by spraying an aqueous solution of one or more ammonium nitrites onto the further bleach activator, granulating the resulting mixture and drying and sieving the moist granulate.
摘要翻译： 通过将一种或多种亚硝酸铵的水溶液喷雾到另外的漂白活化剂上，将一种或多种亚硝酸铵和至少一种另外的漂白活化剂漂白活化剂结合在一起，将所得混合物制粒并干燥并筛分湿颗粒。
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10.发明授权Aqueous liquid detergent dispersions consisting of a sec-alkane sulfonate and an alkyl hydroxyethyl ammonium salt 失效由仲烷磺酸盐和烷基羟乙基铵盐组成的水性液体洗涤剂分散体公开(公告)号：US06949501B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-27
申请号：US10765317
申请日：2004-01-26
摘要： Aqueous liquid detergent dispersions are claimed which essentially comprise 5% by weight to 35% by weight of anionic surfactant 10% by weight to 50% by weight of builders, 0% by weight to 10% by weight of electrolytes and 0.1% by weight to 10% by weight of quaternary alkylhydroxyethylammonium salt, where the % by weight ratio of anionic surfactant to quaternary alkylhydroxyethylammonium salt is 50:1 to 2:1.
摘要翻译： 要求保护水性液体洗涤剂分散体，其基本上包含5重量％至35重量％的阴离子表面活性剂10重量％至50重量％的助洗剂，0重量％至10重量％的电解质和0.1重量％ 10重量％的季烷基羟乙基铵盐，其中阴离子表面活性剂与季烷基羟乙基铵盐的重量比为50:1至2:1。
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