Composition of chemicals for manipulating the behavior of nun moth,
Lymantria monacha (L.), and gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar (L.)
    2.
    发明授权
    Composition of chemicals for manipulating the behavior of nun moth, Lymantria monacha (L.), and gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar (L.) 失效
    用于操纵尼姑蛾行为的化学成分,Lymantria monacha(L.)和吉普赛蛾,Lymantria dispar(L.)

    公开(公告)号:US5683708A

    公开(公告)日:1997-11-04

    申请号:US536785

    申请日:1995-09-29

    CPC分类号: A01N43/20 Y10S514/919

    摘要: This invention relates to a composition and procedure for manipulating the behaviour of nun moth, Lymantria monacha (L.) and gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar (L.). More particularly, this invention relates to the preparation and use of chiral and racemic disparlure, chiral or racemic cis-7,8-epoxy-octadecane, 2-methyl-Z7-octadecene and Z7-octadene for manipulating the behaviour of nun moth and gypsy moth. A composition of chemicals for manipulating the behavior of nun moth and/or gypsy moth, said composition comprising two or more chemicals selected from the group consisting of: (a) 2-methyl-7R,8S-epoxy-octadecane (RS-disparlure); (b) 2-methyl-7S,8R-epoxy-octadecane (SR-disparlure); (c) 7R,8S-epoxy-octadecane; (d) 7S,8R-epoxy-octadecane; (e) 2-methyl-Z7-octadecene; and (f) Z7-octadecene.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种操作尼姑蛾(Lymantria monacha L.)和吉卜斯蛾(Lymantria dispar)的行为的组合物和方法。 更具体地说,本发明涉及手性和外消旋脱除,手性或外消旋的顺式-7,8-环氧十八烷,2-甲基-Z7-十八碳烯和Z7-辛烯的制备和用途,用于操纵尼姑蛾和吉普赛人的行为 蛾。 一种用于操纵尼姑蛾和/或吉卜赛蛾行为的化学物质组合物,所述组合物包含两种或更多种选自以下的化学物质:(a)2-甲基-7R,8S-环氧十八烷(RS-分离) ; (b)2-甲基-7S,8R-环氧十八烷(SR-分离); (c)7R,8S-环氧十八烷; (d)7S,8R-环氧 - 十八烷; (e)2-甲基-Z-十八碳烯; 和(f)Z7-十八碳烯。

    Novel pheromone composition for use in controlling honey bee colonies
    3.
    发明授权
    Novel pheromone composition for use in controlling honey bee colonies 失效
    用于控制蜂蜜菌落的新型信息素组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4990331A

    公开(公告)日:1991-02-05

    申请号:US127198

    申请日:1987-12-01

    摘要: A novel combination of five queen-produced mandibular gland substances which can be used for controlling worker retinue formation around or in place of a honey bee queen Apis mellifera L. is disclosed. The composition comprises: 9-keto-2(E)-decenoic acid, R-(-)- and S-(+)-9-hydroxy-2(E)-decenoic acid, methyl p-hydroxybenzoate, and 4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethanol. Each component more or less is generally weakly active alone, but the blend of five compounds in a ratio corresponding to their occurrence in gland extracts imparts activity equivalent to queen mandibular extract at a level as low as 10.sup.-7 of that present in a queen. This blend of compounds initiates the retinue response, which includes the licking and antennating behaviour that signals the presence of a dominant reproductive queen, and thereby establishes and stabilizes the social fabric of the colony.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种可用于控制蜂蜜蜂蜂(Apis mellifera L.)周围或代替蜂蜜蜂蜜(Apis mellifera L.)的工人视网膜形成的五种女王生产的下颚腺物质的新颖组合。 该组合物包含:9-酮-2(E) - 十一碳烯酸,R - ( - ) - 和S-(+) - 9-羟基-2(E) - 十一碳烯酸,对羟基苯甲酸甲酯和4-羟基 -3-甲氧基苯乙醇。 每种组分或多或少通常是单独的弱活性,但是五种化合物的混合物的比例对应于其在腺体提取物中的发生率,赋予女王下颌骨提取物相当于在女王后存在的10-7的水平的活性。 这种化合物的混合引发了视网膜反应,其中包括舔和触发行为,表明主导生殖女王的存在,从而建立和稳定了殖民地的社会结构。