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公开(公告)号：US5234650A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-10
申请号：US860665
申请日：1992-03-30
CPC分类号： D01D4/06 , D01D5/082 , Y10S425/217
摘要： A spin pack for spinning multiple components includes a distribution device which distributes mutually separated molten polymer streams to a spinneret so that each mutually separated molten polymer stream is accessible at each active spinneret backhole. Intermediate the spinneret and the distribution device, a selection assembly selects which, if any, mutually separated molten polymer stream flows into which backhole.
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公开(公告)号：USRE35108E
公开(公告)日：1995-12-05
申请号：US224900
申请日：1994-04-08
CPC分类号： D01D4/06 , D01D5/082 , Y10S425/217
摘要： A spin pack for spinning multiple components includes a distribution device which distributes mutually separated molten polymer streams to a spinneret so that each mutually separated molten polymer stream is accessible at each active spinneret backhole. Intermediate the spinneret and the distribution device, a selection assembly selects which, if any, mutually separated molten polymer stream flows into which backhole.
摘要翻译： 用于纺丝多个部件的纺丝组件包括分配装置，其将相互分离的熔融聚合物流分配到喷丝头，使得每个相互分离的熔融聚合物流在每个活性喷丝头后孔处可接近。 中间喷丝头和分配装置，选择组件选择哪个相互分离的熔融聚合物流流入哪个后孔。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5393219A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-28
申请号：US56286
申请日：1993-04-30
CPC分类号： D01D4/06 , D01D5/082 , Y10S425/217
摘要： A spin pack for spinning multiple components includes a distribution device which distributes mutually separated molten polymer streams to a spinneret so that each mutually separated molten polymer stream is accessible at each active spinneret backhole. Intermediate the spinneret and the distribution device, a selection assembly selects which, if any, mutually separated molten polymer stream flows into which backhole.
摘要翻译： 用于纺丝多个部件的纺丝组件包括分配装置，其将相互分离的熔融聚合物流分配到喷丝头，使得每个相互分离的熔融聚合物流在每个活性喷丝头后孔处可接近。 中间喷丝头和分配装置，选择组件选择哪个相互分离的熔融聚合物流流入哪个后孔。
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公开(公告)号：US08211275B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-03
申请号：US11816431
申请日：2006-02-15
申请人： Dominick A. Burlone , R. Merritt Sink , Joann Lanza , Karl Gust
发明人： Dominick A. Burlone , R. Merritt Sink , Joann Lanza , Karl Gust
CPC分类号： C07C45/33 , C07C45/85 , C07C403/02 , C07C2601/14 , C07C49/403
摘要： Oxidation of an alkane to an alkanone in a process stream forms aldehyde-based impurities. A method of minimizing the aldehyde-based impurities introduces an amine into the process stream to minimize the aldehyde-based impurities. The amine interacts with the alkanone and the aldehyde-based impurities thereby forming heavy products. The method separates the heavy products from the alkanones to reduce a level of the aldehyde-based impurities. The process stream preferably includes cyclohexyl ketone as the alkanone and n-hexanal as the aldehyde-based impurity. The method is typically involved in synthesis of a caprolactam.
摘要翻译： 在工艺流中将烷烃氧化成烷酮形成醛基杂质。 使醛基杂质最小化的方法将胺引入工艺流中以最小化醛基杂质。 胺与烷酮和醛基杂质相互作用，从而形成重质产物。 该方法将重质产物与烷酮分离，以降低醛基杂质的含量。 工艺流优选包括作为烷酮的环己基酮和作为醛基杂质的正己醛。 该方法通常参与己内酰胺的合成。
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5.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20090114522A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-07
申请号：US11816431
申请日：2006-02-15
申请人： Dominick A. Burlone , R. Merritt Sink , Joann Lanza , Karl Gust
发明人： Dominick A. Burlone , R. Merritt Sink , Joann Lanza , Karl Gust
IPC分类号： B01D3/40
CPC分类号： C07C45/33 , C07C45/85 , C07C403/02 , C07C2601/14 , C07C49/403
摘要： Oxidation of an alkane to an alkanone in a process stream forms aldehyde-based impurities. A method of minimizing the aldehyde-based impurities introduces an amine into the process stream to minimize the aldehyde-based impurities. The amine interacts with the alkanone and the aldehyde-based impurities thereby forming heavy products. The method separates the heavy products from the alkanones to reduce a level of the aldehyde-based impurities. The process stream preferably includes cyclohexyl ketone as the alkanone and n-hexanal as the aldehyde-based impurity. The method is typically involved in synthesis of a caprolactam.
摘要翻译： 在工艺流中将烷烃氧化成烷酮形成醛基杂质。 使醛基杂质最小化的方法将胺引入工艺流中以最小化醛基杂质。 胺与烷酮和醛基杂质相互作用，从而形成重质产物。 该方法将重质产物与烷酮分离，以降低醛基杂质的含量。 工艺流优选包括作为烷酮的环己基酮和作为醛基杂质的正己醛。 该方法通常参与己内酰胺的合成。
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公开(公告)号：US06248696B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-19
申请号：US08275864
申请日：1994-07-15
IPC分类号： B28B320
CPC分类号： C04B35/62254 , H01L39/248
摘要： Fibers which contain potentially superconducting material are dry spun by the steps of preparing a suspension of potentially superconducting powder in a thickened solvent; preparing a solution of fiber-forming polymer; supplying the suspension and the solution to a spinning apparatus; in the spinning apparatus, arranging the solution and the suspension in a bicomponent arrangement; extruding the arranged solution and suspension from a spinneret as a bicomponent filament; and removing the solvent from the filament.
摘要翻译： 含有潜在超导材料的纤维通过以下步骤进行干纺：将潜在的超导粉末悬浮于增稠的溶剂中; 制备成纤聚合物溶液; 将悬浮液和溶液供应到纺纱设备; 在纺纱设备中，将溶液和悬浮液排列成双组分; 将布置的溶液和悬浮液从喷丝头挤出为双组分丝; 并从丝中除去溶剂。
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公开(公告)号：US20090145355A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-11
申请号：US12207884
申请日：2008-09-10
IPC分类号： B05C5/00
摘要： An apparatus for treating a plurality of particles, such as ammonium sulfate, with a coating, such as a wax, to prevent caking of the particles. The apparatus includes a feed chute, a diffuser and an exit chute. An applicator is mounted adjacent a base of the diffuser for spraying the coating downwardly away from the diffuser into a predefined pattern. The exit chute includes a deflector for intersecting a curtain of particles falling from the diffuser and for redirecting the particles into the predefined pattern of the coating. A heating element is mounted to the deflector for maintaining a predetermined temperature of the deflector thereby preventing accumulation of the coating on the deflector.
摘要翻译： 一种用诸如蜡的涂层处理多个颗粒如硫酸铵的装置，以防止颗粒结块。 该装置包括进料槽，扩散器和出口滑槽。 施加器安装在扩散器的基部附近，以将涂层向下远离扩散器喷射成预定图案。 出口滑道包括偏转器，用于与从扩散器落下的颗粒的帘子相交并用于将颗粒重定向到涂层的预定图案中。 加热元件安装在偏转器上，以保持偏转器的预定温度，从而防止涂层积聚在偏转器上。
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8.发明授权Apparatus and method for direct injection of additives into a polymer melt stream 失效将添加剂直接注入聚合物熔体流的装置和方法公开(公告)号：US06455612B2
公开(公告)日：2002-09-24
申请号：US09793445
申请日：2001-02-27
申请人： Charles F. Helms, Jr. , Dominick A. Burlone , James L. Huff , Thomas Kessler , Herman Brandt , Walter Gotz , Jürgen Hofmann
发明人： Charles F. Helms, Jr. , Dominick A. Burlone , James L. Huff , Thomas Kessler , Herman Brandt , Walter Gotz , Jürgen Hofmann
IPC分类号： C08K900
CPC分类号： B29C47/1063 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/1045 , B29C47/94 , B29K2105/0005 , B29K2105/16 , Y10T137/85938 , Y10T428/24273 , Y10T428/2929 , Y10T428/2933 , Y10T428/2975 , Y10T428/2982
摘要： This invention provides an apparatus and method for injecting an additive directly into a polymer melt stream. The method comprises supplying a melt flow of a polymeric host material to a die assembly having a thin-plate assembly and injecting at least one additive into at least one predetermined location in a cross-section of the melt flow of the polymeric host material while the melt flow passes through the die assembly. The method achieves uniform dosing of the one or more additives in the extrusion direction in the polymeric host material without homogeneously mixing the one or more additives and the polymeric host material. The apparatus for directly injecting one or more additives into a polymer melt stream comprises a pumping system, a die assembly having a thin-plate assembly, and a distribution line.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种将添加剂直接注入聚合物熔体流中的装置和方法。 该方法包括将聚合物主体材料的熔体流提供给具有薄板组件的模具组件，并将聚合物主体材料的熔体流的横截面中的至少一个添加剂注入至少一个预定位置，同时 熔体流动通过模具组件。 该方法在聚合物主体材料中实现了挤出方向上的一种或多种添加剂的均匀加料，而没有均匀混合一种或多种添加剂和聚合物主体材料。 用于将一种或多种添加剂直接注入聚合物熔体流的装置包括泵送系统，具有薄板组件的模具组件和分配管线。
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9.发明授权Continuous polymerization and direct fiber spinning and systems for accomplishing same 有权连续聚合和直接纺丝以及完成相同的系统公开(公告)号：US06616438B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-09
申请号：US09879066
申请日：2001-06-13
申请人： Dominick A. Burlone , Matthew B. Hoyt , Charles F. Helms, Jr. , John A. Hodan , Richard Kotek , Carol W. Morgan , Randall A. Sferrazza , Fang A. Wang , Otto M. Ilg , Terry D. Roberts , Ronald G. Morrow
发明人： Dominick A. Burlone , Matthew B. Hoyt , Charles F. Helms, Jr. , John A. Hodan , Richard Kotek , Carol W. Morgan , Randall A. Sferrazza , Fang A. Wang , Otto M. Ilg , Terry D. Roberts , Ronald G. Morrow
IPC分类号： B29C4780
摘要： Continuous anionic polymerization and melt-spinning of a polycaprolactam includes forming a reaction mixture by bringing at least two streams of liquid caprolactam respectively containing a polymerization initiator and co-initiator into contact with one another, and then subjecting the reaction mixture to anionic polymerization reaction conditions in the reactor zone to obtain a molten polycaprolactam. The molten polycaprolactam is the directly (i.e., without intermediate solidification) transferred to, and extruded through, a fiber-forming orifice of a spinneret to form a fiber thereof. A spinneret zone downstream of the reactor zone thus receives the molten polycaprolactam directly from the reactor zone and forms a fiber therefrom by extruding it through the spinneret's fiber-spinning orifice.
摘要翻译： 聚己内酰胺的连续阴离子聚合和熔融纺丝包括通过使至少两股分别含有聚合引发剂和共引发剂的液体己内酰胺流彼此接触形成反应混合物，然后将反应混合物进行阴离子聚合反应条件 在反应器区中获得熔融的聚己内酰胺。 熔融的聚己内酰胺直接（即没有中间凝固）转移到喷丝板的纤维形成孔中并被挤出，以形成其纤维。 因此，反应器区域下游的喷丝头区域直接从反应器区域接收熔融的聚己内酰胺，并通过将其通过喷丝头的纤维纺丝孔口挤出而形成纤维。
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公开(公告)号：US06465583B2
公开(公告)日：2002-10-15
申请号：US09879058
申请日：2001-06-13
申请人： Dominick A. Burlone , Matthew B. Hoyt , Charles F. Helms, Jr. , John A. Hodan , Richard Kotek , Carol W. Morgan , Randall A. Sferrazza , Fang A. Wang , Otto M. Ilg , Terry D. Roberts , Ronald G. Morrow
发明人： Dominick A. Burlone , Matthew B. Hoyt , Charles F. Helms, Jr. , John A. Hodan , Richard Kotek , Carol W. Morgan , Randall A. Sferrazza , Fang A. Wang , Otto M. Ilg , Terry D. Roberts , Ronald G. Morrow
IPC分类号： C08G6918
摘要： Continuous anionic polymerization and melt-spinning of a polycaprolactam includes forming a reaction mixture by bringing at least two streams of liquid caprolactam respectively containing a polymerization initiator and co-initiator into contact with one another, and then subjecting the reaction mixture to anionic polymerization reaction conditions to obtain a molten polycaprolactam. The molten polycaprolactam is the directly (i.e., without intermediate solidification) transferred to, and extruded through, a fiber-forming orifice of a spinneret to form a fiber thereof. One exemplary system to achieve such continuous anionic polymerization and melt-spinning of polycaprolactam includes a mixer for receiving and mixing at least two streams of liquid caprolactam respectively containing a polymerization initiator and co-initiator, and a reactor and melt-spinning apparatus downstream of the mixer. The reactor and melt-spinning apparatus most preferably is formed of multiple plates which establish a reactor zone having a flow path for the reaction mixture which is sized and configured to achieve a predetermined residence time of the reaction mixture therein, and a temperature control zone in thermal communication with the reactor plate for controlling the temperature of the reaction plate to achieve anionic polymerization reaction conditions while the reaction mixture is flowing along the defined flow path therein to obtain the molten polycaprolactam. A spinneret zone downstream of the reactor zone thus receives the molten polycaprolactam directly and forms a fiber therefrom by extruding it through the spinneret's fiber-spinning orifice.
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