摘要:
Crystalline propylene polymers having P.I. values lower than or equal to 3.7, and having, at an MFR (Melt Flow Rate) ranging from 600 to 1000 g/10 min., an Mw value from 100,000 to 60,000, and at a MFR ranging from 1000 to 2000 g/10 min., an Mz value higher than or equal to 140,000, are obtained by way of polymerization with specific supported catalysts.
摘要:
Crystalline propylene polymers having P.I. values lower than or equal to 3.7, and having, at an MFR (Melt Flow Rate) ranging from 600 to 1000 g/10 min., an Mw value from 100,000 to 60,000, and at a MFR ranging from 1000 to 2000 g/10 min., an Mz value higher than or equal to 140,000, are obtained by way of polymerization with specific supported catalysts.
摘要:
Catalyst components for the polymerization of olefins comprising a titanium or vanadium compound supported on a porous particulate polymeric support which particles have a porosity greater than 0.3 cc/g and a pore distribution such that at least 40% of the pores have radius greater than 150 .ANG..The catalyst components are prepared by impregnating the polymeric support with a solution of the Ti or V compound and evaporating the solvent.
摘要:
Catalysts for the polymerization of olefins are disclosed, which comprise the reaction product of: (A) a bridged and/or substituted cyclopentadienyl compound of titanium, zirconium or hafnium; (B) an organometallic aluminum compound of the formula (II): Al(CH.sub.2 --CR.sup.4 R.sup.5 R.sup.6).sub.w R.sup.7.sub.y H.sub.z(II) wherein in the (CH.sub.2 --CR.sup.4 R.sup.5 R.sup.6) groups, which are the same or different, R.sup.4 is an alkyl, alkenyl or arylalkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, R.sup.5 is an alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, arylalkyl or alkylaryl group having from 3 to 50 carbon atoms which is different from a straight alkyl or alkenyl group and, optionally, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 fused together can form a ring having from 4 to 6 carbon atoms, R.sup.6 is hydrogen or an alkyl, alkenyl or arylalkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, the R.sup.7 substituents, same or different, are alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, arylalkyl or alkylaryl radicals containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms and, optionally, can contain Si or Ge atoms, w is 1, 2 or 3, z is 0 or 1, y=3-w-z; and (C) water. The molar ratio aluminum/water is comprised between 1:1 and 100:1. These catalysts show an improved activity with respect to known catalysts wherein an aluminum compound different from those of the above formula is used.
摘要:
Catalysts for the polymerization of olefins which comprise the reaction product of (a) a bridged and/or substituted cyclopentadienyl compound of titanium, zirconium, or hafnium; (b) an organometallic aluminum compound of formula Al(CH.sub.2 --CR.sup.4 R.sup.5 R.sup.6).sub.w R.sup.7.sub.y H.sub.z, wherein in the (CH.sub.2 --CR.sup.4 R.sup.5 R.sup.6) groups, which are the same or different, R.sup.4 is an alkyl, alkenyl or arylalkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, R.sup.5 is an alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, arylalkyl or alkylaryl group having from 3 to 50 carbon atoms and, optionally, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 can be fused together to form a ring having from 4-6 carbon atoms, R.sup.6 is hydrogen or an alkyl alkenyl or arylalkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, the R.sup.7 substituents, the same or different, are alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, arylalkyl or alkylaryl radicals having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms and, optionally, can contain Si or Ge atoms, w is 1, 2 or 3, z is 0 or 1, and y=3-w-z; and (c) water. The molar ratio of aluminum to water is from 1:1 to 100:1. The catalysts show an improved activity with respect to known catalysts wherein an aluminum compound different from those of the invention are used.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a solid catalyst component for the polymerization of olefins CH2═CHR in which R is hydrogen or a hydrocarbyl radical with 1-12 carbon atoms, comprising a titanium compound, having at least a Ti-halogen bond and an electron donor compound supported on a Mg halide, in which said electron donor compound is selected from esters of malonic acids of formula (I): wherein R1 is a C5-C20 linear or branched alkyl, a C5-C20 cycloalkyl, a C7-C20 arylalkyl or alkylaryl group; R2 and R3, equal to or different from each other, are C1-C3 alkyl, cycloalkyl. Said catalyst components when used in the polymerization of olefins, and in particular of propylene, are capable to give high yields and polymers having high insolubility in xylene.
摘要:
Cyclopolyenic 1,3-diethers wherein the carbon atom in position 2 belongs to a particular cyclic or polycyclic structure containing two or three unsaturations, solid catalyst components and catalysts therefrom, the catalysts comprising the reaction product of: i. a solid catalyst component containing an internal donor; ii. an Al-alkyl compound, and optionally iii. an external donor; the internal donor and/or the external donor being cyclopolyenic 1,3-diethers. The catalysts are useful for the polymerization of alpha-olefins.
摘要:
Spherical components of catalysts for the polymerization of olefins comprising:(a) a vanadium compound selected from the compounds of formula VOX.sub.2 Y or VX.sub.n Y.sub.n-4n, where X is Cl or Br and Y is Cl, Br OR or NR.sup.I.sub.2(b) MgCl.sub.2 in spherical form.Said components have an average diameter greater than 1 .mu.m, a surface area of at least 10 m.sup.2 /g, a porosity of at least 0.1 g/cm.sup.3 and an X-ray spectrum having particular characteristics.
摘要:
Disclosed is a catalyst for the polymerization of olefins, which includes the product of the reaction between an Al-alkyl compound and a solid catalyst component containing a magnesium halide in active form, a titanium compound and an electron-donor selected from the 1,3-diketones of formula: ##STR1## wherein the radicals R are the same or different, the radicals R.sup.I are the same or different, and R and R.sup.I are C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.20 cycloalkyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.12 aryl, C.sub.7 -C.sub.20 arylalkyl or alkylaryl radicals or hydrogen, with the proviso that at least one of the R radicals is not hydrogen and can be bonded with the other R radical to form a cyclic structure, and at least one of the R.sup.I radicals, which are not bonded to one another to form a cyclic structure, is a branched alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl radical, or is bonded to one or both R radicals to form a cyclic structure.
摘要:
Polyolefins stabilized against oxidation phenomena are obtained by using a process comprising the polymerization of monomers by way of a catalyst prepared by reacting an aluminum alkyl compound, and optionally an electron donor compound, with a solid component comprising a Ti compound and an electron-donor compound supported on magnesium chloride, the polymerization being carried out in the presence of one or more phenolic stabilizers and using, as electron-donor compound in the solid catalyst component, a compound selected from particular classes of ethers.