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公开(公告)号:US06449827B1
公开(公告)日:2002-09-17
申请号:US09686645
申请日:2000-10-10
IPC分类号: B23Q700
CPC分类号: G01N35/0099 , B25B11/005 , G01N35/04 , G01N2035/042 , H01L21/6838 , H01L21/68707 , Y10T29/49998 , Y10T29/53991
摘要: An apparatus suitable for securely gripping and holding a microplate or other containers during robotic de-lidding operations. A microplate placed on the apparatus is held by a vacuum drawn through the base thereof, allowing the lid of the microplate to be removed without movement of the plate. Afterwards, the vacuum can be discontinued and the plate removed from the apparatus.
摘要翻译: 一种适用于在机器人脱壳操作期间可靠地夹持和保持微孔板或其他容器的装置。 放置在装置上的微孔板通过其底部抽出的真空保持,允许微板的盖移除而不移动板。 之后,可以停止真空并从设备中取出板。
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公开(公告)号:US06736783B2
公开(公告)日:2004-05-18
申请号:US09808449
申请日:2001-03-14
申请人: Kevin R. Blake , Kang Cheng , Glenn A. Clarke , Gary S. Kath , Gregory W. King , Tsuei-Ju Wu
发明人: Kevin R. Blake , Kang Cheng , Glenn A. Clarke , Gary S. Kath , Gregory W. King , Tsuei-Ju Wu
IPC分类号: A61B500
CPC分类号: A61B5/15003 , A61B5/150221 , A61B5/150229 , A61B5/150389 , A61B5/150503 , A61B5/150992 , A61B5/153 , A61B5/155
摘要: An apparatus and process for automatically, repetitively sampling blood from conscious animals. The apparatus can simultaneously extract blood from a number of conscious, catherized animals at programmable time intervals. The apparatus is characterized as a system of computer controlled valves and pumps connected by tubing filled with saline solution to a catherized animal. Blood samples are collected via a cannula from the animal and placed in a fraction collector for analyses.
摘要翻译: 一种用于自动重复抽取有意识动物血液的装置和过程。 该装置可以以可编程的时间间隔同时从许多有意识的导管动物中提取血液。 该装置的特征在于计算机控制的阀和泵的系统,其通过填充有盐溶液的管道连接到导管动物。 通过来自动物的套管收集血样,并将其置于用于分析的级分收集器中。
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公开(公告)号:US6110337A
公开(公告)日:2000-08-29
申请号:US200920
申请日:1998-11-30
CPC分类号: H01J37/3408 , C23C14/3407 , C23C14/547 , H01J37/32935
摘要: In a method of sputtering thin films onto a substrate, the substrate is placed below a sputtering source assembly in a vacuum chamber. A light beam is projected onto the substrate and passes through an optical passage in the sputtering source assembly. In this way, the growth of the sputtered film can be accurately monitored at near normal angles of incidence.
摘要翻译: 在将薄膜溅射到衬底上的方法中,将衬底放置在真空室内的溅射源组件下方。 光束投射到基板上并通过溅射源组件中的光通路。 以这种方式,可以在几乎正常入射角下精确地监测溅射膜的生长。
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公开(公告)号:US06490381B1
公开(公告)日:2002-12-03
申请号:US09585664
申请日:2000-06-01
申请人: Robert W. Adair , Glenn A. Clarke , Bryant P. Hichwa , Christopher Iaconis , Douglas G. Jensen , Stephen C. Olson , James W. Seeser , Basil L. Swaby
发明人: Robert W. Adair , Glenn A. Clarke , Bryant P. Hichwa , Christopher Iaconis , Douglas G. Jensen , Stephen C. Olson , James W. Seeser , Basil L. Swaby
IPC分类号: G02B642
CPC分类号: G02F1/21 , G02F1/216 , G02F1/218 , G02F2001/213 , H04Q11/0005 , H04Q2011/0035
摘要: The absorption of a spacer material in a Fabry-Perot type structure is changed to achieve an optical switching function. In one embodiment, the spacer material is a semiconductor material and an electronic control signal changes the Fabry-Perot between a transmissive state and a reflective state. In the reflective state, the device operates as a switch can be modeled as a mirror on a substrate of quasi-infinite thickness. In a further embodiment, a wavelength-selective optical component is placed between the input of the switch and the Fabry-Perot structure to improve the spectral response of the switch.
摘要翻译: 改变法布里 - 珀罗型结构中的隔离材料的吸收以实现光学切换功能。 在一个实施例中,间隔物材料是半导体材料,电子控制信号在透射状态和反射状态之间改变法布里 - 珀罗。 在反射状态下,器件工作时,开关可以被建模为准无限厚度的衬底上的镜子。 在另一实施例中,波长选择性光学部件被放置在开关的输入端与法布里 - 珀罗结构之间,以改善开关的光谱响应。
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公开(公告)号:US06217720B1
公开(公告)日:2001-04-17
申请号:US08867789
申请日:1997-06-03
IPC分类号: C23C1434
CPC分类号: C23C14/548 , C23C14/568
摘要: A method is described for depositing a complex optical multilayer coating on a substrate. The coating consists of multiple layers of at least two material types. The layers are sequentially deposited in a deposition chamber by reactive deposition; preferably sputtering, and the thickness of the deposited layers is determined one or more times during the layer deposition by taking optical measurements of the deposited layer and fitting theoretical values derived from a model of the deposited layers to the corresponding actual values obtained from said measurements. A process variable is continually controlled to ensure homogeneity of the deposited layers so that a valid thickness determination can be made from said theoretical model.
摘要翻译: 描述了一种在衬底上沉积复杂的光学多层涂层的方法。 涂层由至少两种材料类型的多层组成。 这些层通过反应性沉积顺序地沉积在沉积室中; 优选溅射,并且在层沉积期间通过对沉积层进行光学测量并将从沉积层的模型导出的理论值拟合到从所述测量获得的相应实际值来确定沉积层的厚度一次或多次。 连续地控制过程变量以确保沉积层的均匀性,从而可以从所述理论模型进行有效的厚度确定。
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