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    Semiconductor optical modulator and method for manufacturing semiconductor optical modulator
    4.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor optical modulator and method for manufacturing semiconductor optical modulator 有权
    半导体光调制器及制造半导体光调制器的方法

    公开(公告)号：US09523871B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-12-20

    申请号：US14796770

    申请日：2015-07-10

    Applicant: SUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES, LTD.

    Inventor： Takamitsu Kitamura ,  Hideki Yagi ,  Daisuke Kimura ,  Hirohiko Kobayashi ,  Masataka Watanabe

    IPC: G02F1/025 ,  G02F1/21 ,  G02F1/225

    CPC classification number: G02F1/025 ,  G02F1/218 ,  G02F1/2255

    Abstract: A semiconductor optical modulator includes a substrate having a principal surface; a waveguide disposed on the principal surface of the substrate, the waveguide extending in a first direction; a first electrode disposed on the waveguide, the first electrode being in contact with an upper surface of the waveguide; a first wiring connected to the first electrode, the first wiring extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction; a build-up portion connected to the first wiring; a second wiring connected to the build-up portion, the second wiring extending in a plane parallel to the principal surface of the substrate; and a resin layer disposed on the substrate, the resin layer embedding the first wiring and the build-up portion. The build-up portion extends along a third direction, the third direction intersecting perpendicularly to the principal surface of the substrate. The second wiring is disposed on the resin layer.

    Abstract translation: 半导体光调制器包括具有主表面的基板; 布置在所述基板的主表面上的波导，所述波导沿第一方向延伸; 设置在所述波导上的第一电极，所述第一电极与所述波导的上表面接触; 连接到所述第一电极的第一布线，所述第一布线沿与所述第一方向相交的第二方向延伸; 连接到第一布线的积聚部分; 连接到所述积聚部分的第二布线，所述第二布线在平行于所述基板的主表面的平面中延伸; 以及设置在基板上的树脂层，树脂层嵌入第一布线和积层部。 堆积部分沿着第三方向延伸，第三方向垂直于衬底的主表面相交。 第二布线设置在树脂层上。

    Methods and devices for maintaining a resonant wavelength of a photonic microresonator
    5.
    发明授权
    Methods and devices for maintaining a resonant wavelength of a photonic microresonator 有权
    保持光子微谐振器谐振波长的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US09081135B1

    公开(公告)日：2015-07-14

    申请号：US14011498

    申请日：2013-08-27

    Applicant: Sandia Corporation

    Inventor： Adam Jones ,  William A. Zortman

    IPC: G02B6/12 ,  G02B6/26 ,  G02B6/46

    CPC classification number: G02B6/12007 ,  G02B6/29341 ,  G02F1/0147 ,  G02F1/025 ,  G02F1/218

    Abstract: A photonic microresonator incorporates a localized heater element within a section of an optical bus waveguide that is in proximity to the resonator structure. The application of an adjustable control voltage to the heater element provides a localized change in the refractive index value of the bus waveguide, compensating for temperature-induced wavelength drift and maintaining a stabilized value of the microresonator's resonant wavelength.

    Abstract translation: 光子微谐振器将局部加热器元件结合在接近谐振器结构的光学总线波导的部分内。 将可调控制电压施加到加热器元件提供了总线波导的折射率值的局部变化，补偿温度诱导的波长漂移并保持微谐振器谐振波长的稳定值。

    TUNABLE OPTICAL METAMATERIAL
    6.
    发明申请
    TUNABLE OPTICAL METAMATERIAL 有权
    可控光学元件

    公开(公告)号：US20150062691A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-03-05

    申请号：US14532774

    申请日：2014-11-04

    Applicant: HRL LABRORATORIES, LLC

    Inventor： Keyvan Sayyah ,  James H. Schaffner ,  Pamela R. Patterson

    IPC: G02F1/29 ,  H01L29/66 ,  H01L21/84 ,  G02F1/00

    CPC classification number: H04B10/615 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  G02B1/002 ,  G02F1/0018 ,  G02F1/0316 ,  G02F1/19 ,  G02F1/218 ,  G02F1/2257 ,  G02F1/29 ,  G02F1/292 ,  G02F2001/0151 ,  G02F2001/212 ,  G02F2001/291 ,  G02F2202/30 ,  G02F2203/12 ,  G02F2203/13 ,  G02F2203/15 ,  G02F2203/24 ,  H01L21/84 ,  H01L29/66151 ,  H01L31/02161 ,  H01P7/082 ,  H01P7/088 ,  H01Q15/002 ,  H01Q15/0086

    Abstract: A tunable metamaterial has a two dimensional array of resonant annular ring elements; and a plurality of voltage controllable electrical tuning elements disposed in or adjacent openings in each of said ring elements, each of said voltage controllable electrical tuning element ohmically contacting portions of only one of said ring elements. The voltage controllable electrical tuning elements may comprise highly doped semiconductor tunnel diodes, or the charge accumulation layer at the semiconductor/insulator interface of a metal-insulator-semiconductor structure, or nanoelectromechanical (NEMs) capacitors. The tunable metamaterial may be used, for example, in an optical beam steering device using the aforementioned tunable optical metamaterial in which a free-space optical beam is coupled into a receiving portion of a plane of the optical metamaterial and is steered out of a transmitter portion of the plane of the optical metamaterial in controllable azimuthal and elevational directions. The tunable metamaterial additionally has other applications.

    Abstract translation: 可调谐超材料具有谐振环形环元件的二维阵列; 以及设置在每个所述环形元件中或相邻开口中的多个电压可控电调谐元件，每个所述电压可控电调谐元件欧姆接触仅一个所述环形元件的部分。 电压可控电调谐元件可以包括高度掺杂的半导体隧道二极管，或金属 - 绝缘体 - 半导体结构的半导体/绝缘体界面处的电荷累积层，或纳米机电（NEM））电容器。 可调谐超材料可以用于例如使用上述可调谐光学超材料的光束转向装置，其中自由空间光束耦合到光学超材料的平面的接收部分中并被转向发射器 光学超材料的平面部分在可控的方位角和高度方向。 可调谐超材料另外还有其他应用。

    OPTICAL PHASED ARRAYS
    8.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL PHASED ARRAYS 有权
    光学平面阵列

    公开(公告)号：US20140192394A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-07-10

    申请号：US14149099

    申请日：2014-01-07

    Applicant: JIE SUN ,  MICHAEL R. WATTS ,  AMI YAACOBI ,  ERMAN TIMURDOGAN

    Inventor： JIE SUN ,  MICHAEL R. WATTS ,  AMI YAACOBI ,  ERMAN TIMURDOGAN

    IPC: G02F1/21 ,  G02F1/01

    CPC classification number: G02F1/218 ,  G02B6/12033 ,  G02B6/26 ,  G02B6/29343 ,  G02B6/3546 ,  G02B6/3576 ,  G02F1/0147 ,  G02F1/2955

    Abstract: An optical phased array formed of a large number of nanophotonic antenna elements can be used to project complex images into the far field. These nanophotonic phased arrays, including the nanophotonic antenna elements and waveguides, can be formed on a single chip of silicon using complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) processes. Directional couplers evanescently couple light from the waveguides to the nanophotonic antenna elements, which emit the light as beams with phases and amplitudes selected so that the emitted beams interfere in the far field to produce the desired pattern. In some cases, each antenna in the phased array may be optically coupled to a corresponding variable delay line, such as a thermo-optically tuned waveguide or a liquid-filled cell, which can be used to vary the phase of the antenna's output (and the resulting far-field interference pattern).

    Abstract translation: 可以使用由大量纳米光子天线元件形成的光学相控阵来将复杂图像投影到远场中。 这些纳米光子相控阵列，包括纳米光子学天线元件和波导，可以使用互补金属氧化物半导体（CMOS）工艺在单个硅芯片上形成。 定向耦合器渐逝地将来自波导的光耦合到纳米光子天线元件，其将光发射为具有相位和幅度的光束，使得发射的光束在远场中干涉以产生期望的图案。 在一些情况下，相控阵列中的每个天线可以光耦合到相应的可变延迟线，例如热光调谐波导或液体填充单元，其可以用于改变天线输出的相位（和 产生的远场干扰图）。

    OPTICAL MODULATOR
    9.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL MODULATOR 有权
    光学调制器

    公开(公告)号：US20110181936A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-07-28

    申请号：US12938064

    申请日：2010-11-02

    Applicant: Yong-Chul CHO ,  Yong-Tak LEE ,  Yong-Hwa PARK ,  Byung-Hoon NA ,  Kwang-Mo PARK ,  Chang-Soo PARK

    Inventor： Yong-Chul CHO ,  Yong-Tak LEE ,  Yong-Hwa PARK ,  Byung-Hoon NA ,  Kwang-Mo PARK ,  Chang-Soo PARK

    IPC: G02F1/017 ,  B82Y20/00

    CPC classification number: G02F1/017 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  G02F1/218 ,  G02F2001/0155 ,  G02F2201/307 ,  G02F2203/12

    Abstract: Optical modulator having wide bandwidth based on Fabry-Perot resonant reflection is disclosed. The optical modulator includes: a bottom Distributed Bragg Reflector (DBR) layer; a top DBR layer including at least one layer, and a modified layer; and an active layer disposed between bottom and top DBR layers, wherein the at least one layer includes at least one pair of a first refractive index layer having a first refractive index and a second refractive index layer having a second refractive index, the modified layer includes at least one pair of a third refractive index layer having a third refractive index and a fourth refractive index layer having a fourth refractive index, the third and the fourth refractive indexes being different, and at least one of the third and the fourth refractive index layers has a second optical thickness that is not λ/4 or that is not an odd multiple thereof.

    Abstract translation: 公开了基于法布里 - 珀罗共振反射的具有宽带宽的光调制器。 光调制器包括：底部分布布拉格反射器（DBR）层; 包括至少一个层的顶部DBR层和修饰层; 以及设置在底部和顶部DBR层之间的有源层，其中所述至少一层包括至少一对具有第一折射率的第一折射率层和具有第二折射率的第二折射率层，所述改性层包括 至少一对具有第三折射率的第三折射率层和具有第四折射率的第四折射率层，第三和第四折射率不同，并且第三和第四折射率层中的至少一个 具有不是λ/ 4的第二光学厚度，或者不是其奇数倍。

    Optical phase shifting plate
    10.
    发明授权
    Optical phase shifting plate 有权
    光学相移板

    公开(公告)号：US07864401B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-01-04

    申请号：US12481039

    申请日：2009-06-09

    Applicant: Koki Iemura

    Inventor： Koki Iemura

    IPC: G02F1/01

    CPC classification number: G02F1/0147 ,  G02F1/218 ,  G02F2201/122

    Abstract: An optical phase shifting plate includes: an optical substrate configured to change a refractive index for light which passes through the optical substrate by a thermooptical effect; a thin-film heater formed on a surface of the optical substrate; a wiring member disposed to be substantially perpendicular to the surface of the optical substrate; an intermediate member disposed between the optical substrate and the wiring member, the intermediate member having: a first surface that is substantially flush with a surface of the thin-film heater; and a second surface that is substantially flush with a surface of the wiring member and that is perpendicularly adjacent to the first surface, a first bonding wire which electrically connects the surface of the thin-film heater to the first surface of the intermediate member; and a second bonding wire which electrically connects the surface of wiring member to the second surface of the intermediate member.

    Abstract translation: 光学相移板包括：光学基板，被配置为改变通过光学光学效应穿过光学基板的光的折射率; 形成在所述光学基板的表面上的薄膜加热器; 布置构件，其布置成基本上垂直于所述光学基板的表面; 设置在所述光学基板和所述布线构件之间的中间构件，所述中间构件具有：与所述薄膜加热器的表面基本齐平的第一表面; 以及第二表面，其与所述布线构件的表面基本齐平并且与所述第一表面垂直相邻;第一接合线，其将所述薄膜加热器的表面电连接到所述中间构件的第一表面; 以及将配线构件的表面电连接到中间构件的第二表面的第二接合线。

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