公开(公告)号：US06248698B1

公开(公告)日：2001-06-19

申请号：US09439551

申请日：1999-11-12

申请人： Gregory A. Mullen ,  Allen Gabrysch

发明人： Gregory A. Mullen ,  Allen Gabrysch

IPC分类号： C09K702

CPC分类号： C09K8/16 ,  C09K2208/18

摘要： A silicate drilling fluid having effective rheology and filtration control properties comprising water as a continuous phase wherein hematite is used as a weighting agent and manganese oxide is used as a bridging agent. The drilling fluids uses a minimal number of components, which includes a salt, preferably sodium chloride, water-soluble polymers for viscosification and filtration control, and a glycol for shale stabilization and filtration control.

摘要翻译： 使用具有有效的流变性和过滤控制性能的硅酸盐钻井液作为桥接剂，其包含水作为连续相，其中赤铁矿用作加重剂和氧化锰。 钻井液使用最少数量的组分，其包括盐，优选氯化钠，用于粘度和过滤控制的水溶性聚合物，以及用于页岩稳定和过滤控制的二醇。

公开(公告)号：US20060027369A1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-09

申请号：US11141492

申请日：2005-05-31

申请人： Perry Baycroft ,  Allen Gabrysch ,  James Crews ,  Paul McElfresh

发明人： Perry Baycroft ,  Allen Gabrysch ,  James Crews ,  Paul McElfresh

IPC分类号： E21B43/27

CPC分类号： C09K8/68 ,  C09K8/52 ,  C09K2208/22 ,  C09K2208/30 ,  C10L7/00

摘要： An aqueous, viscoelastic fluid gelled with a viscoelastic surfactant (VES) is inhibited against hydrate formation with an effective amount of an additive that could be one or more halide salts of alkali metals and alkali earth metals, formate salts, alcohols, glycols, glycol amines, sugars, sugar alcohols, amidoamine oxides, polymers such as polyamines, polyvinylpyrrolidones and derivatives thereof, polyvinyl alcohols and derivatives thereof, polycaprolactams and derivatives thereof, hydroxyethylcellulose, and mixtures thereof. These fluids are inhibited against hydrate formation and may have increased viscosity as well. The additives may increase viscosity to the point where less VES is required to maintain a given viscosity. These inhibited, aqueous, viscoelastic fluids may be used as treatment fluids for subterranean hydrocarbon formations, such as in stimulation treatments, e.g. hydraulic fracturing fluids.

摘要翻译： 用粘弹性表面活性剂（VES）凝胶化的水性粘弹性流体用有效量的添加剂抑制水合物形成，所述添加剂可以是碱金属和碱土金属，甲酸盐，醇，二醇，乙二胺的一种或多种卤化物盐 糖，糖醇，酰胺胺氧化物，聚胺如聚胺，聚乙烯吡咯烷酮及其衍生物，聚乙烯醇及其衍生物，聚己内酰胺及其衍生物，羟乙基纤维素及其混合物。 这些流体被抑制以形成水合物，并且粘度也可以增加。 这些添加剂可能会增加粘度以维持给定粘度所需的较少VES。 这些被抑制的含水粘弹性流体可以用作地下烃地层的处理流体，例如在刺激处理中。 水力压裂液。

公开(公告)号：US06194355B1

公开(公告)日：2001-02-27

申请号：US09248310

申请日：1999-02-09

申请人： Michael A. Jarrett ,  Harold R. Krause ,  John C. Welch ,  Allen Gabrysch ,  Patricia Potts

发明人： Michael A. Jarrett ,  Harold R. Krause ,  John C. Welch ,  Allen Gabrysch ,  Patricia Potts

IPC分类号： C09K702

CPC分类号： C09K8/04 ,  C09K8/12

摘要： A drilling fluid having a brine base fluid, aluminum chlorohydrate as a viscosifying agent, an alkoxylated surfactant, and an amphoteric polymer encapsulant has been found to have excellent viscoelasticity and suspension characteristics. Surprisingly, it has been discovered that a synergistic effect is present between the aluminum chlorohydrate and the surfactant such that less of each component is required when both are used together to suspend the same amount of solids, than if one or the other is used separately.

摘要翻译： 已经发现具有盐水基础流体，水合氯化铝作为增粘剂，烷氧基化表面活性剂和两性聚合物密封剂的钻井液具有优异的粘弹性和悬浮性。 令人惊奇的是，已经发现，在水合氯铝酸盐和表面活性剂之间存在协同效应，因此当两者都共同使用时悬浮相同量的固体物质需要较少的每种组分，这要比单独使用或另外使用一种。

公开(公告)号：US06211120B1

公开(公告)日：2001-04-03

申请号：US09247168

申请日：1999-02-09

申请人： John Charles Welch ,  Allen Gabrysch ,  Benn Voll ,  Brett Collins ,  Michael A. Jarrett ,  Cedric Nix

发明人： John Charles Welch ,  Allen Gabrysch ,  Benn Voll ,  Brett Collins ,  Michael A. Jarrett ,  Cedric Nix

IPC分类号： C09K702

CPC分类号： C09K8/68 ,  C09K8/665 ,  C09K2208/30 ,  E21B43/267

摘要： New compositions have been discovered which are useful as slurry concentrates to carry solid particles along in a fluid. A non-limiting example would be to carry proppants in a concentrate to a completion fluid being pumped downhole in a hydrocarbon recovery operation. The composition employs both a trivalent salt, such as aluminum chlorohydrate, as a viscosifying agent, and a surfactant. Surprisingly, it has been discovered that a synergistic effect is present between the aluminum chlorohydrate and the surfactant in that less of each component is required when both are used together to suspend the same amount of solids, than if one or the other is used separately. The viscoelasticity of the concentrate may be easily broken by dilution; other mechanisms are also anticipated.

摘要翻译： 已经发现了新的组合物，其可用作浆料浓缩物沿着流体携带固体颗粒。 非限制性的实例是在烃回收操作中将浓缩物中的支撑剂运送到在井下泵送的完井流体。 组合物使用三价盐，例如水合氯化铝，作为增粘剂和表面活性剂。 令人惊讶的是，已经发现，在水合氯铝酸盐和表面活性剂之间存在协同效应，因为当两者都一起使用时，需要较少的每种组分，因为如果分开使用一种或另一种，则需要同时悬浮相同量的固体。 浓缩物的粘弹性可能会因稀释而容易破裂; 还预期其他机制。

公开(公告)号：US20060027364A1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-09

申请号：US10911898

申请日：2004-08-05

申请人： Patrick Kelly ,  Allen Gabrysch ,  Donald Horner

发明人： Patrick Kelly ,  Allen Gabrysch ,  Donald Horner

IPC分类号： E21B43/04

CPC分类号： C09K8/90 ,  C09K8/08 ,  C09K8/514 ,  C09K8/5758 ,  C09K8/685 ,  C09K8/74

摘要： An aqueous, viscoelastic treating fluid gelled with a crosslinked guar or guar derivative is stabilized and improved with an effective amount of a glycol, such as ethylene glycol. These fluids are more stable in that viscosity is maintained, particularly at elevated temperatures. The additives may also increase viscosity to the point where less of a crosslinked guar or guar derivative gelling agent is required to maintain a given viscosity. These stabilized, enhanced, aqueous, viscoelastic fluids may be used as treatment fluids for subterranean hydrocarbon formations, such as in hydraulic fracturing.

摘要翻译： 用交联瓜尔胶或瓜尔胶衍生物凝胶化的水性粘弹性处理液用有效量的乙二醇如乙二醇稳定和改善。 在保持粘度的情况下，特别是在升高的温度下，这些流体更稳定。 添加剂还可以增加粘度，使得需要较少的交联瓜尔胶或瓜尔胶衍生物胶凝剂以维持给定的粘度。 这些稳定的，增强的水性粘弹性流体可以用作地下烃地层的处理流体，例如在水力压裂中。

公开(公告)号：US20050252658A1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-17

申请号：US11125465

申请日：2005-05-10

申请人： John Willingham ,  Allen Gabrysch ,  Patrick Kelly ,  James Crews ,  James Treadway

发明人： John Willingham ,  Allen Gabrysch ,  Patrick Kelly ,  James Crews ,  James Treadway

IPC分类号： C09K8/06 ,  C09K8/68 ,  C09K8/74 ,  C09K8/86 ,  E21B43/27

CPC分类号： C09K8/602 ,  C09K8/68 ,  C09K8/74 ,  C09K2208/30

摘要： An aqueous, viscoelastic fluid gelled with a viscoelastic surfactant (VES) is stabilized and improved with an effective amount of an alkali earth metal oxide and/or alkali earth metal hydroxide. These fluids are more stable and have reduced or no tendency to precipitate, particularly at elevated temperatures. The additives may also increase viscosity to the point where less VES is required to maintain a given viscosity. These stabilized, enhanced, aqueous viscoelastic fluids may be used as treatment fluids for subterranean hydrocarbon formations, such as in hydraulic fracturing.

摘要翻译： 用粘弹性表面活性剂（VES）凝胶化的水性粘弹性体，用有效量的碱土金属氧化物和/或碱土金属氢氧化物稳定化和改善。 这些流体更稳定并且具有减少或没有沉淀的倾向，特别是在升高的温度下。 添加剂还可以将粘度增加到维持给定粘度所需的较少VES的程度。 这些稳定的，增强的水性粘弹性流体可以用作地下烃地层的处理流体，例如在水力压裂中。

公开(公告)号：US5602083A

公开(公告)日：1997-02-11

申请号：US414482

申请日：1995-03-31

申请人： Allen Gabrysch ,  Billy G. Chesser

发明人： Allen Gabrysch ,  Billy G. Chesser

IPC分类号： C09K8/32 ,  C09K8/36 ,  E21B43/00 ,  E21B33/138 ,  E21B43/267

CPC分类号： C09K8/36 ,  C09K8/32 ,  C09K2208/18

摘要： An oil-based fluid system has been discovered using a distribution of salt particle sizes, an oil or water/oil emulsion, a suspending agent for suspending the salt particles in the oil and a filtration control agent. It is important that the salt particles be distributed across a wide size range to effectively prevent filtration or fluid loss into the formation. Since the filter cake particles do not invade the well bore, no high pressure spike occurs during the removal of the filter cake. This high pressure spike indicates damage to the formation and well bore surface, which damage typically reduces overall permeability of the formation. The rheological properties of the fluid allow it to be used in a number of applications where protection of the original permeable formation is desirable. The applications include, but are not limited to, drilling fracturing and controlling fluid losses during completion operations, such as gravel packing or well bore workovers.

摘要翻译： 已经发现了使用盐粒子分布，油或水/油乳液，用于将盐颗粒悬浮在油中的悬浮剂和过滤控制剂的油基流体体系。 重要的是，盐颗粒分布在较宽的尺寸范围内以有效地防止过滤或液体流入地层。 由于滤饼颗粒不会侵入井眼，因此在除去滤饼时不会发生高压尖峰。 这种高压尖峰表示对地层和井眼表面的破坏，这种损伤通常会降低地层的总体渗透率。 流体的流变性能允许其用于需要保护原始可渗透地层的许多应用中。 这些应用包括但不限于在完井操作期间的钻孔压裂和控制流体损失，例如砾石填充或井眼工作。