摘要:
A disk drive is disclosed for executing a preemptive multitasking operating system comprising tasks of varying priority, including a disk task for processing disk commands by initiating seek operations and configuring parameters of a read/write channel, a host task for initiating disk commands in response to host commands received from a host computer, a background task for initiating disk commands to perform background operations including a defect scan of the disk, and an execution task for arbitrating the disk commands generated by the host task and the background task and for transmitting the arbitrated disk commands to the disk task.
摘要:
A disk drive is disclosed comprising a microprocessor for executing a disk command. The microprocessor initializes a configuration data structure comprising a plurality of configuration parameters with default values. The microprocessor modifies at least one of the configuration parameters with a custom value to generate a custom configuration data structure, and the microprocessor executes the disk command using the custom configuration data structure.
摘要:
A disk drive is disclosed which pre-computes first seek parameters to seek to a continuation track storing read-ahead data, and second seek parameters to seek to a target track of a next command. An abort window is also computed for aborting a read-ahead operation early in order to seek to the target track of the next command. If the head enters the abort window, the disk drive is programmed with the second seek parameters to seek to the target track of the next command. If the read-ahead operation requires a seek to the continuation track prior to the head entering the abort window, the disk drive is programmed with the first seek parameters to seek to the continuation track.
摘要:
A disk drive and method are disclosed for data transfer initiated by nonstandard disk-drive commands on a serial interface that only supports standard disk-drive commands. In the method, a nonstandard disk-drive command for data transfer is embedded within a first data block accessible using a first standard disk-drive command. The first standard disk-drive command is transmitted through the serial interface causing the first data block to be transferred from the host computer to the disk control system. The embedded command is extracted from the transferred first data block and provided to the disk control system. A status response is transmitted to the host computer based on the extracted command. At least one additional standard disk-drive command is transmitted through the serial interface to the disk control system for transferring the identified data between the host computer and the disk drive.
摘要:
A disk drive is disclosed comprising a disk having a plurality of tracks, a head actuated over the disk, and control circuitry for servicing an access command received from a host, wherein the access command identifies at least one of the tracks. The control circuitry identifies a band of tracks associated with the access command, maintains a counter for tracking an amount of time the head is within the band of tracks, and moves the head out of the band of tracks in response to the counter to facilitate wear prevention.
摘要:
A system and method for performing disk drive diagnostics and restoration using a host-inaccessible partition are disclosed. The system includes a disk drive including: a host-accessible user partition; a host-inaccessible hidden partition independent of the host-accessible user partition; and a disk controller. The user partition includes: a user partition address range; a host-selected operating system; and a host-selected master boot record. The host-inaccessible hidden partition includes: a hidden partition address range outside the user partition address range; diagnostic software for determining a condition of the computer system; and a drive-selected master boot record for waiting for a user input; if the user input is received within a predetermined time period: loading and executing the diagnostic software; and if the user input is not received within the predetermined time period: loading the host-selected master boot record; and loading and executing the host-selected operating system identified by the host-selected master boot record.
摘要:
A disk drive is disclosed comprising a disk, a head, and an actuator for actuating the head radially over the disk. The disk comprises a plurality of tracks, each track comprises a plurality of data sectors for storing data and a plurality of sector-reconstruction-interleave (SRI) sectors for storing redundancy data. The redundancy data stored in a selected one of the SRI sectors is generated in response to the data stored in an interleave of the data sectors corresponding to the selected one of the SRI sectors.
摘要:
A disk drive is disclosed including a disk, and a head actuated over the disk. A refresh monitor is maintained for data stored on the disk, wherein the refresh monitor comprises an update function responsive to an operating parameter of the disk drive. A duration monitor is maintained, and the update function of the refresh monitor is modified in response to the duration monitor. The data stored on the disk is refreshed in response to the refresh monitor.
摘要:
A disk drive is disclosed comprising a head actuated over a disk. A redundancy generator generates a plurality of redundancy symbols appended to user data to form a codeword C(x) written to a selected data sector on the disk. During a read operation, a syndrome generator generates a plurality of error syndromes in response to a received codeword C′(x) generated by reading the selected data sector. An error detector, responsive to the error syndromes, detects a number of errors in the received codeword C′(x), and a plurality of counters count a number of times the number of errors falls within a predetermined plurality of ranges to thereby provide a distribution of the errors. The error distribution is used, for example, for selecting a track density or ECC depth, or for failure prediction or defect mapping.
摘要:
An information storage device is disclosed (such as a disk drive) comprising an interface for connecting to a host through a cable, and control circuitry for communicating with the host over the cable by executing a communication process. The communication processes comprises the steps of transmitting a communication request to the host over the cable and waiting to receive a response from the host over the cable. A cable loss event is logged if the host fails to respond after executing the communication process at least twice. Performing the communication process multiple times before logging a cable loss event helps ensure a communication failure is actually due to a faulty cable connection.