公开(公告)号：US5683278A

公开(公告)日：1997-11-04

申请号：US533145

申请日：1995-09-25

Applicant: Gunter Pietsch ,  Holger Hillig ,  Bodo Voss ,  Ernst-Peter Von Bergen

Inventor： Gunter Pietsch ,  Holger Hillig ,  Bodo Voss ,  Ernst-Peter Von Bergen

IPC: B63B9/00 ,  B63B43/06 ,  B63H23/32 ,  B63H23/36 ,  F16J15/32

CPC classification number: B63H23/321 ,  B63B2770/00 ,  B63H2023/327 ,  Y10S277/926

Abstract: A system to adjust to the changing draft of ocean-going ships on the aft seal system equipped with several outwardly-directed gaskets and one inwardly-directed gasket, in which, between each two outwardly-directed gaskets a ring-shaped chamber is reserved, to which a feed line for compressed air is connected. Integrated into the feed line is a pressure control mechanism and a discharge channel which can periodically empty into the interior of the ship (bilge), whereby the pressure in the ring-shaped chamber is always maintained slightly below the outside water pressure. The system is characterized by the fact that an electronic draft measurement system is located on the ship's hull to supply electric signals which correspond to the current draft, which signals actuate the pressure control mechanism. In addition, for the lubrication system, there are two pressure control mechanisms pressurized by compressed air, and which are also actuated by the signals of the draft measurement system, whereby these pressure control mechanisms are each connected to the gas cushion of their own externally airtight containers which are pressurized with lubricant and in which a specified level is maintained, whereby the one container empties into a ring-shaped chamber between the inwardly-directed gasket and the outwardly-directed gasket, and the other container empties into the lubricant chamber.

Abstract translation: 适用于配备有多个向外导向的垫圈和一个向内定向的垫片的船尾密封系统中远洋船舶变化的通风系统，其中保留了两个向外定向的垫圈之间的环形室， 连接压缩空气的进料管线。 集成在进料管中的是压力控制机构和排出通道，其能够周期性地进入到船的内部（舱底），从而环形室中的压力始终保持在低于外部水压的水平。 该系统的特征在于，电子牵伸测量系统位于船体上以提供对应于当前吃水的电信号，该信号启动压力控制机构。 此外，对于润滑系统，存在由压缩空气加压的两个压力控制机构，并且还由牵伸测量系统的信号致动，由此这些压力控制机构各自连接到其自身外部气密的气垫 用润滑剂加压并且保持特定水平的容器，由此一个容器在向内指向的垫圈和向外的垫圈之间排空到环形室中，而另一个容器被排空到润滑剂室中。

公开(公告)号：US5643026A

公开(公告)日：1997-07-01

申请号：US533554

申请日：1995-09-25

Applicant: Gunter Pietsch ,  Holger Hillig ,  Bodo Voss ,  Ernst-Peter Von Bergen

Inventor： Gunter Pietsch ,  Holger Hillig ,  Bodo Voss ,  Ernst-Peter Von Bergen

IPC: B63H23/36 ,  B63B43/00 ,  B63H23/32 ,  F16J15/40

CPC classification number: B63H23/321 ,  B63B2770/00 ,  B63H2023/327 ,  Y10S277/918 ,  Y10S277/927

Abstract: A safety device on an aft seal system equipped with at least two gaskets for a ship's propeller shaft, which propeller shaft is sealed with respect to the outside water and with respect to a lubricant chamber, and on which a ring-shaped chamber is reserved between each two gaskets, to which chamber are connected a feed line for compressed air and a discharge channel which can be emptied by means of a solenoid valve which opens and closes periodically. The pressure in the ring-shaped chamber is kept always slightly lower than the respective outside water pressure and the lubricant pressure by means of a pressure regulation mechanism. In the feed line to the ring-shaped chamber, downstream of the pressure regulation mechanism there is a solenoid valve, and downstream of that there is an airtight container with a float switch, whereby when the container is full of fluid due to a clogging of the discharge channel, the solenoid valve closes and thereby protects the pressure regulation mechanism and the other units against flooding.

Abstract translation: 一种船尾密封系统上安装的安全装置，该系统配备有用于船舶传动轴的至少两个垫片，该传动轴相对于外部水和相对于润滑剂腔室被密封，并且其间保留有环形室 每个两个垫圈连接到压缩空气的进料管和排出通道，该排出通道可以通过周期性地打开和关闭的电磁阀排空。 通过压力调节机构，环形室中的压力总是略微低于相应的外部水压力和润滑剂压力。 在进入环形室的进料管中，压力调节机构的下游有一个电磁阀，下游有一个带浮子开关的气密容器，由此当容器充满流体时，由于堵塞 排出通道，电磁阀关闭，从而保护压力调节机构和其他单元免受淹水。

公开(公告)号：US5267736A

公开(公告)日：1993-12-07

申请号：US888772

申请日：1992-05-22

Applicant: Gunter Pietsch ,  Ernst-Peter Von Bergen

Inventor： Gunter Pietsch ,  Ernst-Peter Von Bergen

IPC: B63H23/32 ,  F16J15/00 ,  F16J15/46 ,  F16J15/34

CPC classification number: B63H23/321 ,  F16J15/008 ,  F16J15/46 ,  Y10S277/914

Abstract: A sealing apparatus for rotating shafts, in particular a stern tube seal for a propeller shaft of a ship with or without shaft bushings, with aligned gaskets resting on the shaft and located in a stationary support system, preferably of an axial face seal, and with a backup seal located in the support system, which is designed as a gland seal with soft packings, and a gland which can be moved in the axial direction in a guide body connected to the support system, whereby between the guide body and the gland there is a cavity system, into which, when there is a failure of the main seal, a hydraulic or pneumatic pressure medium can be introduced, which activates the backup seal, is characterized by the fact that the cavity system consists of a number of individual piston-cylinder units uniformly distributed over a circle which is concentric with the shaft axis, corresponding to each of which there is a branch current of the hydraulic or pneumatic pressure medium.

Abstract translation: 用于旋转轴的密封装置，特别是用于具有或不具有轴套的船舶的传动轴的船尾管密封件，其具有搁置在轴上且位于固定支撑系统中的对准的垫圈，优选地为轴向面密封件，并且与 位于支撑系统中的备用密封件，其被设计为具有软填料的压盖密封件，以及能够在连接到支撑系统的引导体中沿轴向方向移动的压盖，由此在引导体和压盖之间 是一个空腔系统，当主密封件发生故障时，可以引入液压或气动压力介质，激活备用密封件，其特征在于，空腔系统由多个单独的活塞 - 圆柱体单元均匀分布在与轴线同心的圆周上，对应于每个具有液压或气动压力介质的分支电流。

公开(公告)号：US20070014918A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-18

申请号：US11502981

申请日：2006-08-11

Applicant: Gunter Pietsch

Inventor： Gunter Pietsch

IPC: B01J13/02

CPC classification number: B01J13/10 ,  B01J13/02 ,  B01J13/16 ,  Y10T428/2984 ,  Y10T428/2985

Abstract: A process is described for encapsulating a solution of color reactants of color-reaction systems present in an aqueous emulsion accomplished by means of conventional microencapsulation processes, in which the color reactant is first dissolved in a solvent and a non-dissolver, which may insignificantly dissolve the color reactant, is mixed into the resulting solution in an amount that establishes a supersaturated solution while mixing at high speed, the supersaturated solution is emulsified immediately in the aqueous phase while mixing at high speed, and immediately thereupon the encapsulation is performed. A vegetable oil C1-C8 alkyl ester is used as the solvent. This process has economic and technological advantages. For example, it can be used to produce microcapsules that have an advantageous narrow monomodal particle distribution, which results in improved writing performance.

公开(公告)号：US5209497A

公开(公告)日：1993-05-11

申请号：US755001

申请日：1991-09-05

Applicant: Ernst-Peter Von Bergen ,  Gunter Pietsch

Inventor： Ernst-Peter Von Bergen ,  Gunter Pietsch

IPC: B63H23/36 ,  B63H23/32 ,  F16J15/00 ,  F16J15/34 ,  F16J15/46

CPC classification number: F16J15/008 ,  B63H23/321 ,  F16J15/46 ,  B63H2023/327 ,  Y10S277/914

Abstract: Sealing device for rotating shafts, in particular stern tube seal for the propeller shafts of a ship, with a main seal and a backup seal, in which the main seal is designed as a rotating mechanical seal or as a lip seal, and the backup seal is designed as a gland seal, and the activation of the latter takes place by means of an expandable body, which can be pressurized with a hydraulic or pneumatic pressure medium, preferably as a function of the pressure of the medium to be sealed out.

Abstract translation: 用于旋转轴的密封装置，特别是用于船的传动轴的船尾管密封件，其具有主密封件和备用密封件，其中主密封件被设计为旋转机械密封件或唇形密封件，并且备用密封件 被设计为压盖密封件，并且后者的活化通过可膨胀体进行，该膨胀体可以用液压或气动压力介质加压，优选地作为待密封介质的压力的函数。

公开(公告)号：US5089339A

公开(公告)日：1992-02-18

申请号：US519834

申请日：1990-05-07

Applicant: Gunter Pietsch ,  Karl-Heinz Schrader

Inventor： Gunter Pietsch ,  Karl-Heinz Schrader

IPC: B01J13/18 ,  B41M5/165

CPC classification number: B41M5/165 ,  B01J13/18 ,  Y10T428/2985

Abstract: A description is given of a process for microencapsulating hydrophobic oils with color reactants of color reaction systems dissolved therein, a cationized melamine/formaldehyde precondensate being precipitated in ultra-fine suspension from its acid aqueous solution, accompanied by vigorous stirring and by modifying the solubility conditions, said suspension is mixed under vigorous stirring with a hydrophobic oil containing the color reactants in dissolved form, the oil-in-water dispersion obtained is adjusted acid and an aqueous solution of a water-soluble, nonionic melamine/formaldehyde precondensate is added, accompanied by stirring, for forming the microcapsule envelope. For stabilizing the oil-in-water dispersion, the pH-value of the acid, aqueous solution of a cationized melamine/formaldehyde precondensate which, in the weak acid, neutral and alkaline, aqueous use range is present in insoluble, cationizable form, is raised in the absence of water-soluble, organic polymers by the addition of Bronsted bases and accompanied by vigorous stirring to such an extent that the cationizable melamine/formaldehyde precondensate is precipitated in ultra-fine suspension as a result of the modified solubility conditions. The possible elimination of the water-soluble, organic polymers is economically advantageous.

Abstract translation: 说明了将疏水性油与其中溶解有着色反应体系的显色反应物进行微胶囊化的方法，阳离子化的三聚氰胺/甲醛预缩合物在其酸性水溶液中以超细悬浮液沉淀，同时剧烈搅拌并通过改变溶解度条件 将所述悬浮液在剧烈搅拌下与含有溶解形式的着色反应物的疏水油混合，将得到的水包油分散液调节至酸，并加入水溶性非离子三聚氰胺/甲醛预缩合物水溶液，伴随 通过搅拌，形成微囊封套。 为了稳定水包油分散体，在弱酸，中性和碱性水溶液使用范围内的酸阳离子化三聚氰胺/甲醛预缩合物的水溶液的pH值以不可溶的阳离子化形式存在， 在没有水溶性有机聚合物的情况下，通过加入Bronsted碱并伴随剧烈搅拌使得由于改性的溶解度条件使得可阳离子化的三聚氰胺/甲醛预缩合物在超细悬浮液中沉淀。 可能消除水溶性有机聚合物在经济上是有利的。

公开(公告)号：US4770706A

公开(公告)日：1988-09-13

申请号：US115002

申请日：1987-10-28

Applicant: Gunter Pietsch

Inventor： Gunter Pietsch

IPC: C09D11/17 ,  C09D11/04

CPC classification number: C09D11/17

Abstract: The invention relates to an aqueous ink for writing, drawing, or marking, which has as a dispersion stabilizer a degradation product of gelatin made by enzymatic action of a protease. The process of the invention is carried out by subjecting an aqueous gelatin solution to degradation by an enzyme, then inhibiting the enzyme, such as by heating to 90 degrees C. or above, before the degradation has proceeded to products which no longer have activity as dispersion stabilizers. Subsequently, colorants such as pigments can be added along with other desired additives.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于书写，拉伸或标记的水性油墨，其具有作为分散稳定剂的由蛋白酶的酶作用制成的明胶的降解产物。 本发明的方法通过使明胶水溶液通过酶降解，然后通过加热至90℃或更高温度将酶抑制，然后在降解进行到不再具有活性的产物之前 分散稳定剂。 随后，着色剂如颜料可与其它所需的添加剂一起加入。

公开(公告)号：US5411273A

公开(公告)日：1995-05-02

申请号：US994589

申请日：1992-12-18

Applicant: Gunter Pietsch ,  Ernst-Peter von Bergen

Inventor： Gunter Pietsch ,  Ernst-Peter von Bergen

IPC: F16J15/3216 ,  F16J15/322 ,  F16J15/32

CPC classification number: F16J15/3216 ,  F16J15/322 ,  B63H2023/327

Abstract: This invention relates to lip seals for shafts, whose lip bodies consist of rubber elastic material, and is mounted on the reverse side on an essentially radial surface of a back-up ring which is integral with the housing. When the pressure of the medium to be sealed out increases, dangerous overloads occur on the lip edge, in spite of the roller diaphragm-like deformation of the lip body. According to the invention, these overloads are reduced by the introduction of a trough in the supporting back-up ring in the zone of the lip body near the clamp, into which the lip body is deformed and thus the pressure on the edge of the lip is reduced (FIG. 1 ).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于轴的唇形密封件，其唇体由橡胶弹性材料组成，并且安装在与壳体成一体的支撑环的基本上径向表面上的相反侧上。 当要密封的介质的压力增加时，尽管唇体的辊状隔膜状变形，唇缘上也出现危险的过载。 根据本发明，通过在靠近夹具的唇体的区域中的支撑支撑环中引入槽来减少这些过载，唇体变形到其中，因此唇缘边缘的压力 （图1）。

公开(公告)号：US5374208A

公开(公告)日：1994-12-20

申请号：US129850

申请日：1993-09-30

Applicant: Ernst-Peter von Bergen ,  Gunter Pietsch

Inventor： Ernst-Peter von Bergen ,  Gunter Pietsch

IPC: B63H5/10 ,  B63H21/38 ,  B63H23/32 ,  B63H23/36 ,  F16J15/16 ,  F16N7/40

CPC classification number: F16N7/40 ,  B63H23/321 ,  F16J15/162 ,  B63B2770/00 ,  B63H2023/323 ,  B63H2023/327 ,  Y10S277/93

Abstract: A ship, in particular a deep-draft vessel configured for travel on the oceans or great lakes, can have a hull with two concentrically rotating propeller shafts passing through the hull, and rotate in opposite directions to one another. The ship will generally have seals between the propeller shafts, and between the propeller shafts and the hull. In general, it is necessary to lubricate and cool the sealing surfaces of the individual seals, so that the useful life of the individual seals is prolonged, and the risk of failure of the seals is reduced. For the effective lubrication of highly-stressed seals of propeller drive systems for ships with two concentric propellers rotating in opposite directions, a forced feed lubrication system with circulating lubricating oil has been found to be advantageous.

Abstract translation: 一艘船，特别是构造成在海洋或大湖上行进的深冲程船，可以具有穿过船体的两个同心旋转的推进器轴的船体，并且沿彼此相反的方向旋转。 船舶通常在推进器轴之间以及推进器轴和船体之间具有密封。 通常，需要润滑和冷却单个密封件的密封表面，从而延长各个密封件的使用寿命，并且减小密封件故障的风险。 为了有效地润滑具有沿相反方向旋转的两个同心螺旋桨的船舶的螺旋桨驱动系统的高应力密封件，已经发现具有循环润滑油的强制进料润滑系统是有利的。

公开(公告)号：US5356320A

公开(公告)日：1994-10-18

申请号：US88872

申请日：1993-07-08

Applicant: Ernst-Peter Von Bergen ,  Gunter Pietsch

Inventor： Ernst-Peter Von Bergen ,  Gunter Pietsch

IPC: B63B11/06 ,  B63H23/32 ,  B63H23/36 ,  F16J15/3224 ,  B63H5/10

CPC classification number: B63H23/321 ,  B63H21/386 ,  F16J15/3224 ,  B63H2005/106 ,  B63H2023/323 ,  B63H2023/327 ,  Y10S277/907

Abstract: A seal arrangement for controlling any large bearing clearance in the vicinity of a propeller shaft, such as for a propeller drive system for ships with two concentric propeller shafts rotating in opposite directions, has a housing ring for supporting the sealing lips and a supporting ring for supporting the housing ring and defining a clearance therebetween. This clearance can be sealed, and maintained by using elastic ring walls disposed between and interconnecting the housing to the supporting ring, so that compensation can be achieved for changes in the clearance during rotation of the propeller shaft.

Abstract translation: 用于控制传动轴附近的任何大的轴承间隙的密封装置，例如用于具有沿相反方向旋转的两个同心推进器轴的船舶的螺旋桨驱动系统，具有用于支撑密封唇的壳体环和用于 支撑壳体环并在其间限定间隙。 这种间隙可以被密封，并且通过使用设置在壳体和支撑环之间并将壳体互连到支撑环之间的弹性环壁来维持，从而可以实现在传动轴转动期间间隙变化的补偿。