摘要:
The invention relates to a method for stabilizing the gas flow in water-bearing natural gas deposits or reservoirs which produce at least 50 l of water per 1000 m3 (Vn) of extracted natural gas. According to the method, a dispersion comprising the following components is injected into the water-bearing rock: A) an organosilicon compound as the dispersed phase; B) a hydrophilic dispersion agent, which can be mixed with water, and, if needed, C) a dispersing additive.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for drying out rock containing immobile formation water in the intake radius of natural gas wells and gas storage wells which deliver less than 50 l of water per 1000 m.sup.3 (S.T.P.) of natural gas produced, in which a dispersion comprising the componentsA) a water-repellent active compound,B) hydrophilic water-miscible dispersion medium, with or withoutC) a dispersant renders the water-containing rock hydrophobic.
摘要:
Efficient deaeration of aqueous suspensions such as those obtained during textile treatment or pulp and paper production is achieved by use of a combination of a polyoxypropylene polyether polymer or copolymer and branched polyether-polysiloxane copolymers.
摘要:
(A) Siloxane-based antifoams and(B) silicone polyethers prepared by reacting organopolysiloxanes (1) containing 0.05% to 1.6% by weight of Si-bonded hydrogen atoms with unsaturated polyethers (3) of the formulae: CH2═CR1—(CH2)aO(C2H4O)bR1 (Ia) CH2═CR1—(CH2)aO(C2H4O)b(C3H6O)cR1 (Ib) CH2═CR1—(CH2)aO(C3H6O)cR1 (Ic), where R1 is a hydrogen or a C1-6 hydrocarbon radical, a is 0 to 16, b is 1 to 50, and c is 1 to 50, wherein the sum b+c is ≧10 and at least two different polyethers (Ia), (Ib) and (Ic) are used, and optionally further reacting the reaction product with organopolysiloxanes (2) containing from 0.01% to 0.5% by weight of Si-bonded hydrogen atoms, wherein the first and second step reactions take place with a hydrosilylation catalyst, and the weight ratio of Si-bonded hydrogen in organopolysiloxane (1) to Si-bonded hydrogen in organopolysiloxane (2) is at least 1.5.
摘要翻译:(A)基于硅氧烷的消泡剂和(B)通过使含有0.05重量%至1.6重量%的与Si键合的氢原子的有机聚硅氧烷(1)与下式的不饱和聚醚(3)反应制备的硅氧烷聚醚:CH 2 = CR 1 - (CH 2 )aO(C 2 H 4 O)b R 1(Ia)CH 2 = CR 1 - (CH 2)a O(C 2 H 4 O)b(C 3 H 6 O)c R 1(Ib)CH 2 = CR 1(CH 2)a O(C 3 H 6 O)c R 1(Ic) C 1-6烃基,a为0至16,b为1至50,c为1至50,其中总和b + c为≥10,并且至少两种不同的聚醚(Ia),(Ib)和( Ic),并且任选地使反应产物与含有0.01重量%至0.5重量%的与Si键合的氢原子的有机聚硅氧烷(2)进一步反应,其中第一和第二步骤反应用氢化硅烷化催化剂进行,重量 有机聚硅氧烷(1)中Si键合氢与硅键合氢在有机聚硅氧烷(2)中的比例至少为1.5。
摘要:
(A) Siloxane-based antifoams and (B) silicone polyethers prepared by reacting organopolysiloxanes (1) containing 0.05% to 1.6% by weight of Si-bonded hydrogen atoms with unsaturated polyethers (3) of the formulae: CH2═CR1—(CH2)aO(C2H4O)bR1 (Ia) CH2═CR1—(CH2)aO(C2H4O)b(C3H6O)cR1 (Ib) CH2═CR1—(CH2)aO(C3H6O)cR1 (Ic), where R1 is a hydrogen or a C1-6 hydrocarbon radical, a is 0 to 16, b is 1 to 50, and c is 1 to 50, wherein the sum b+c is ≧10 and at least two different polyethers (Ia), (Ib) and (Ic) are used, and optionally further reacting the reaction product with organopolysiloxanes (2) containing from 0.01% to 0.5% by weight of Si-bonded hydrogen atoms, wherein the first and second step reactions take place with a hydrosilylation catalyst, and the weight ratio of Si-bonded hydrogen in organopolysiloxane (1) to Si-bonded hydrogen in organopolysiloxane (2) is at least 1.5.
摘要翻译:(A)基于硅氧烷的消泡剂和(B)通过使含有0.05重量%至1.6重量%的与Si键合的氢原子的有机聚硅氧烷(1)与下式的不饱和聚醚(3)反应制备的硅氧烷聚醚:CH 2 = CR 1 - (CH 2 )aO(C 2 H 4 O)b R 1(Ia)CH 2 = CR 1 - (CH 2)a O(C 2 H 4 O)b(C 3 H 6 O)c R 1(Ib)CH 2 = CR 1(CH 2)a O(C 3 H 6 O)c R 1(Ic) C 1-6烃基,a为0至16,b为1至50,c为1至50,其中总和b + c为≥10,并且至少两种不同的聚醚(Ia),(Ib)和( Ic),并且任选地使反应产物与含有0.01重量%至0.5重量%的与Si键合的氢原子的有机聚硅氧烷(2)进一步反应,其中第一和第二步骤反应用氢化硅烷化催化剂进行,重量 有机聚硅氧烷(1)中Si键合氢与硅键合氢在有机聚硅氧烷(2)中的比例至少为1.5。
摘要:
Defoamer compositions of high effectiveness containing at least one siloxane-based antifoam and coupling a polysiloxane bearing active-hydrogen-containing hydrophilic polymer moieties by means of a di- or polyisocyanate.
摘要:
Superior defoamer compositions contain a low viscosity linear organopolysiloxane, a higher viscosity, optionally branched organopolysiloxane, a polyethersiloxane with a low cloud point, and both colloidal silica and fumed silica.
摘要:
Oil-in-water emulsions which contain (i) 100 parts by weight of a polydimethylsiloxane (P) having aminoalkyl groups and having an amine number of at least 0.1 meq/g of polydimethylsiloxane (P), composed of units of the general formula I R1aR2bSiO(4-a-b/2) (I), in which R2 are aminoalkyl radials of the formula II —R3—NR4R5, (II), (ii) protonating agent, (iii) water and (iv) not more than 5 parts by weight of emulsifier, are stable and provide for improved water repellency of porous and nonporous, absorptive and non-absorptive substrates treated therewith.
摘要:
Organopolysiloxanes which contain ester groups and comprise units of the formula ##EQU1## in which R may be an identical or different monovalent, SiC-bonded hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 18 carbon atoms,A may be an identical or different radical of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, c, v, w, s, t,is 0 or an integer, the sum of s and tbeing an integer from 1 to 20,x is 0 or 1,y is 0 or 1, the sum of x and y being 1 or 2,a is 0, 1, 2 or 3, andb is 0, 1 or 2,with the proviso that the sum of a and b is less than or equal to 3 and the organopolysiloxane contains at least one radical A per molecule.