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    Granular detergent builder
    1.
    发明授权
    Granular detergent builder 失效
    颗粒洗涤剂助剂

    公开(公告)号：US5874397A

    公开(公告)日：1999-02-23

    申请号：US675991

    申请日：1996-07-09

    申请人： Gunther Schimmel ,  Alexander Tapper ,  Volker Thewes

    发明人： Gunther Schimmel ,  Alexander Tapper ,  Volker Thewes

    IPC分类号： C11D3/06 ,  C11D3/08 ,  C11D3/10 ,  C11D3/12

    CPC分类号： C11D3/1273 ,  C11D3/10

    摘要： The invention relates to a granular detergent builder in the form of cogranules of a mixture of sodium bicarbonate and crystalline sheet silicates of the formula NaMSi.sub.x O.sub.2x+1 *yH.sub.2 O, where M is sodium or hydrogen, x is a number from 1.9 to 4, and y is a number from 0 to 20, whereina) the granular detergent builder contains 5 to 50% by weight of crystalline sheet silicate and 50 to 95% by weight of sodium bicarbonate;b) has a pH of .ltoreq.10 in 1% strength solution in distilled water;c) has a calcium-binding capacity of .gtoreq.150 mg Ca/g (30.degree. German hardness) and a magnesium-binding capacity of .gtoreq.4 mg Mg/g (3.degree. German hardness), andd) has an apparent density of .gtoreq.850 g/l.The invention likewise relates to a process for the production of such a granular detergent builder, and to its use in detergents and cleaners.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及碳酸氢钠和式NaMSixO 2 x + 1 * yH 2 O的结晶片状硅酸盐的混合物形式的颗粒状洗涤剂助洗剂，其中M为钠或氢，x为1.9至4的数，y为 是0至20的数，其中a）颗粒洗涤剂助洗剂含有5至50重量％的结晶硅酸盐和50至95重量％的碳酸氢钠; b）在1％浓度的蒸馏水溶液中具有 / = 150mg Ca / g（30德国硬度）和≥4mgMg / g（3德国硬度）的镁结合能力的钙结合能力，以及d）具有 表观密度> 850g / l。 本发明同样涉及一种生产这种颗粒状洗涤剂助洗剂的方法及其在洗涤剂和清洁剂中的应用。

    Fire-protection coating
    4.
    发明申请
    Fire-protection coating 审中-公开
    防火涂料

    公开(公告)号：US20060041042A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-02-23

    申请号：US11205832

    申请日：2005-08-17

    申请人： Volker Thewes ,  Achim Hennemann

    发明人： Volker Thewes ,  Achim Hennemann

    IPC分类号： C08K5/49

    CPC分类号： C08K5/0066 ,  C08K5/5313 ,  C08K2201/014 ,  C09D5/185

    摘要： The invention relates to a fire-protection coating which forms an insulating layer, which comprises a flame retardant mixture which comprises a phosphorus/nitrogen flame retardant and comprises a phosphinic salt of the formula (I) and/or comprises a diphosphinic salt of the formula (II) and/or comprises polymers of these, where R1, R2 are identical or different and are C1-C6-alkyl, linear or branched, and/or aryl; R3 is C1-C10-alkylene, linear or branched, C6-C10-arylene, -alkylarylene or -arylalkylene; M is Mg, Ca, Al, Sb, Sn, Ge, Ti, Zn, Fe, Zr, Ce, Bi, Sr, Mn, Li, Na, K and/or a protonated nitrogen base; m is from 1 to 4; n is from 1 to 4 and x is from 1 to 4.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及形成绝缘层的防火涂料，其包含阻燃剂混合物，其包含磷/氮阻燃剂并且包含式（I）的次膦酸盐和/或包含式（I）的二膦酸盐 （II）和/或包含它们的聚合物，其中R 1，R 2，R 2相同或不同，为C 1 -C 3 直链或支链的烷基，和/或芳基; R 3是C 1 -C 10 - 亚烷基，直链或支链C 6 -C 13 - - 亚芳基， - 烷基亚芳基或 - 芳基亚烷基; M是Mg，Ca，Al，Sb，Sn，Ge，Ti，Zn，Fe，Zr，Ce，Bi，Sr，Mn，Li，Na，K和/或质子化氮碱; m为1〜4; n为1〜4，x为1〜4。

    Flame-retardant coating
    6.
    发明授权
    Flame-retardant coating 失效
    阻燃涂料

    公开(公告)号：US06642284B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-11-04

    申请号：US09821882

    申请日：2001-03-30

    申请人： Volker Thewes ,  Wolf-Dieter Pirig

    发明人： Volker Thewes ,  Wolf-Dieter Pirig

    IPC分类号： C08K534

    CPC分类号： C09D5/185

    摘要： The invention relates to a flame-retardant coating which forms an insulating layer and is based on substances which carbonize and which form a foam layer in the event of a fire, on film-forming binders, on blowing agents and on customary auxiliaries and additives, wherein the blowing agent and foam layer forming substance present comprises melamine polyphosphate. The novel flame-retardant coating which forms an insulating layer is particularly stable under tropical conditions (at up to 100% rel. humidity, about 75° C.), i.e. it releases only an extremely small amount of NH3.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种阻燃涂层，其形成绝缘层，并且基于碳化并在发生火灾时形成泡沫层的物质，在成膜粘合剂上，发泡剂上和常规助剂和添加剂上， 其中存在的发泡剂和泡沫层形成物质包括聚磷酸三聚氰胺。 形成绝缘层的新型阻燃涂层在热带条件下（在高达100％的相对湿度，约75℃）下是特别稳定的，即仅释放极少量的NH 3。

    Fire-protection coating
    8.
    发明授权
    Fire-protection coating 有权
    防火涂料

    公开(公告)号：US07144527B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-12-05

    申请号：US10660079

    申请日：2003-09-11

    申请人： Volker Thewes ,  Andrea Zurstrassen

    发明人： Volker Thewes ,  Andrea Zurstrassen

    IPC分类号： C09K21/12 ,  C09D5/18 ,  C09D7/12

    CPC分类号： C09D5/185

    摘要： The invention relates to a flame retardant combination comprising, as component A, a phosphinate of the formula (I) and/or a diphosphinate of the formula (II) and/or polymers of these where R1 and R2 are identical or different and are C1–C6-alkyl, linear or branched, and/or aryl; R3 is C1–C10-alkylene, linear or branched, C6–C10-arylene, -alkylarylene or -arylalkylene; M is calcium ions, magnesium ions, aluminum ions and/or zinc ions, m is 2 or 3; n is 1 or 3; x is 1 or 2; and comprising a component B1, B2 and/or B3 wherein B1 is a salt of 1,3,5-triazine compound with polyphosphoric acid, and wherein B2 is a melamine polymetaphosphate, and wherein B3 is a composite salt of polyphosphoric acid with melamine, melam and/or melem.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种阻燃剂组合物，其包含作为组分A的式（I）的次膦酸盐和/或式（II）的二膦酸盐和/或这些的聚合物，其中R 1和 R 2相同或不同，为C 1 -C 6 - 烷基，直链或支链和/或芳基; R 3是C 1 -C 10 - 亚烷基，直链或支链C 6 -C 13 - - 亚芳基， - 烷基亚芳基或 - 芳基亚烷基; M是钙离子，镁离子，铝离子和/或锌离子，m是2或3; n为1或3; x为1或2; 并且包含B1，B2和/或B3组分，其中B1是1,3,5-三嗪化合物与多磷酸的盐，其中B2是三聚氰胺聚偏磷酸盐，并且其中B3是多磷酸与三聚氰胺的复合盐， 黑夜和/或混战。