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公开(公告)号:US12006821B2
公开(公告)日:2024-06-11
申请号:US17175180
申请日:2021-02-12
CPC分类号: E21B49/087 , E21B49/08 , G01N21/77 , G01N27/12 , G01N33/2823 , E21B49/0875 , G01N2021/7773 , G01N2021/7783
摘要: The present application relates sensing reactive components in fluids by monitoring band gap changes to a material having interacted with the reactive components via physisorption and/or chemisorption. In some embodiments, the sensors of the present disclosure include the material as a reactive surface on a substrate. The band gap changes may be detected by measuring conductance changes and/or spectroscopic changes. In some instances, the sensing may occur downhole during one or more wellbore operations like drilling, hydraulic fracturing, and producing hydrocarbons.
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公开(公告)号:US10962484B2
公开(公告)日:2021-03-30
申请号:US15533370
申请日:2016-09-19
摘要: The present application relates sensing reactive components in fluids by monitoring band gap changes to a material having interacted with the reactive components via physisorption and/or chemisorption. In some embodiments, the sensors of the present disclosure include the material as a reactive surface on a substrate. The band gap changes may be detected by measuring conductance changes and/or spectroscopic changes. In some instances, the sensing may occur downhole during one or more wellbore operations like drilling, hydraulic fracturing, and producing hydrocarbons.
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公开(公告)号:US10704387B2
公开(公告)日:2020-07-07
申请号:US15548376
申请日:2016-09-27
摘要: The embodiments herein relate to sensors having reactive filter materials for detecting analytes in wellbores. The sensor includes at least one reactive filter material arranged in a flow line, wherein the reactive filter material sorbs an analyte in a wellbore fluid in the flow line; and at least one detector that detects a sorption signal specific to the analyte at at least a first location and a second location of the reactive filter material, wherein the first location is upstream in the flow line relative to the second location. The detector either (1) calculates a balanced measurement corresponding to the presence of the analyte in the wellbore or (2) relays the measurements to a signal processing unit to calculate a balanced measurement corresponding to the presence of the analyte in the wellbore.
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公开(公告)号:US20200182053A1
公开(公告)日:2020-06-11
申请号:US16794427
申请日:2020-02-19
摘要: An optical computing device having a redundant light source and/or a plurality of optical elements (i.e., optical train) in order to simultaneously determine characteristics of a sample in real-time by deriving the characteristic data from the output of the optical elements.
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公开(公告)号:US10481087B2
公开(公告)日:2019-11-19
申请号:US14904601
申请日:2013-09-03
摘要: A downhole system in which an agile light source is used to simulate an integrated optical element to measure one or more characteristics of a fluid in a wellbore.
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公开(公告)号:US10302809B2
公开(公告)日:2019-05-28
申请号:US15306017
申请日:2015-05-21
摘要: An optical analysis tool includes an integrated computational element (ICE). The ICE includes a first hollow-core fiber. The first hollow-core fiber has a structure configured such that a spectrum of light guided by the first hollow-core fiber is related, over a wavelength range, to a characteristic of the sample.
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公开(公告)号:US10175161B2
公开(公告)日:2019-01-08
申请号:US15791252
申请日:2017-10-23
摘要: Disclosed are optical computing devices that employ birefringent optical elements configured for use in optical computing devices. One optical computing device includes a polarizer configured to generate at least x polarized light and y polarized light, a birefringent integrated computational element configured to optically interact with a substance and the polarizer, thereby generating optically interacted light, and at least one detector arranged to receive the optically interacted light and generate an output signal corresponding to a characteristic of the substance.
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公开(公告)号:US10175109B2
公开(公告)日:2019-01-08
申请号:US15504646
申请日:2015-09-16
发明人: David L. Perkins
摘要: Detection sensitivity of optical computing devices may be improved by utilizing multiple integrated computational elements in combination with one another. Optical computing devices containing multiple integrated computational elements may comprise: two or more integrated computational elements that are identical to one another and optically interact sequentially with incident electromagnetic radiation, such that at least a portion of the photons from the incident electromagnetic radiation optically interacts with each integrated computational element; wherein the sequential optical interaction of the incident electromagnetic radiation with the two or more integrated computational elements increases a detection sensitivity of the optical computing device relative to that obtained when only one of the integrated computational elements is present; and a detector that receives the photons that have optically interacted with each integrated computational element.
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9.
公开(公告)号:US10145675B2
公开(公告)日:2018-12-04
申请号:US14408354
申请日:2013-12-19
发明人: David L. Perkins
摘要: Disclosed are systems and methods that use a tunable laser during optical thin-film fabrication. One disclosed system includes a tunable laser capable of generating electromagnetic radiation, one or more thin-film devices arranged to receive the electromagnetic radiation, each thin-film device including one or more optical layers deposited on a corresponding substrate and configured to generate optically interacted radiation upon receiving the electromagnetic radiation, and an optical transducer arranged to receive the optically interacted radiation from each of the one or more thin-film devices and configured to generate output signals corresponding to the optically interacted radiation received from each of the one or more thin-film devices.
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10.
公开(公告)号:US10072979B2
公开(公告)日:2018-09-11
申请号:US15324116
申请日:2016-04-26
CPC分类号: G01J3/0205 , E21B49/08 , G01J3/14 , G01J3/30 , G01J3/42 , G01J2003/1213 , G01N21/31 , G01N21/85 , G01N2021/3129 , G01N2021/3133 , G01N2021/3137 , G01N2021/3166 , G06E1/045
摘要: Integrated computational elements having alternating layers of materials may be problematic to configure toward mimicking some regression vectors. Further, they sometimes may be inconvenient to use within highly confined locales. Integrated computational elements containing a quantum dot array may address these issues. Optical analysis tools with an integrated computational element can comprise: an electromagnetic radiation source that provides electromagnetic radiation to an optical pathway; an integrated computational element positioned within the optical pathway, the integrated computational element comprising a quantum dot array having a plurality of quantum dots disposed at a plurality of set array positions; and a detector that receives the electromagnetic radiation from the optical pathway after the electromagnetic radiation has optically interacted with a sample and the integrated computational element. Optical interaction of electromagnetic radiation with the quantum dots at one or more set array positions can substantially mimic a regression vector for a sample characteristic.
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