摘要:
This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatus related to nanophotonics. In one aspect, an arrangement of waveguides includes a substrate and three waveguides. Each of the three waveguides may be a linear waveguide. A second waveguide is positioned between a first waveguide and a third waveguide. The dimensions and positions of the first, the second, and the third waveguides are specified to substantially eliminate coupling between the first waveguide and the third waveguide over a distance of about 1 millimeter to 2 millimeters along lengths of the first waveguide, the second waveguide, and the third waveguide.
摘要:
This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatus related to nanophotonics. In one aspect, an arrangement of waveguides includes a substrate and three waveguides. Each of the three waveguides may be a linear waveguide. A second waveguide is positioned between a first waveguide and a third waveguide. The dimensions and positions of the first, the second, and the third waveguides are specified to substantially eliminate coupling between the first waveguide and the third waveguide over a distance of about 1 millimeter to 2 millimeters along lengths of the first waveguide, the second waveguide, and the third waveguide.
摘要:
Disclosed herein are methods, systems, and devices for acoustic transmission and reception. Disclosed herein are methods, systems, and devices for acoustic transmission and reception. Methods may include receiving, at a first communications interface, a plurality of data values for transmission, and generating, using one or more processors, a plurality of data patterns based on the received data, each of the plurality of data patterns corresponding to one of a plurality of orbital angular momentum (OAM) topological charges of an acoustic signal transmitted from a transducer array. The methods may also include generating, using one or more processors, a transmission signal based on a combination of the plurality of data patterns, and transmitting, using the transducer array, the acoustic signal based, at least in part, on the transmission signal.
摘要:
This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatus related to optical microscopy. In one aspect, an apparatus includes a sample holder, a first objective lens, a plurality of optical components, a second objective lens, and a mirror. The apparatus may directly image a cross-section of a sample oblique to or parallel to the optical axis of the first objective lens, without scanning.
摘要:
This disclosure provides systems, methods, and devices related to a metasurface skin cloak. In one aspect, a metasurface skin cloak includes a dielectric layer and a plurality of blocks disposed on the dielectric layer. The dielectric layer is disposed over a surface including a feature on the surface. Each block of the plurality of blocks has a shape that is symmetric about two perpendicular axes. The metasurface skin can render the feature on the surface not optically detectable.
摘要:
This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatus related to optical microscopy. In one aspect, an apparatus includes a sample holder, a first objective lens, a plurality of optical components, a second objective lens, and a mirror. The apparatus may directly image a cross-section of a sample oblique to or parallel to the optical axis of the first objective lens, without scanning.
摘要:
This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatus related to optical modulators. In one aspect, a device includes a substrate, a first electrically insulating material disposed over the substrate, a first graphene layer and a second graphene layer disposed in the first electrically insulating material and being separated by the first electrically insulating material, and a waveguide disposed on the first electrically insulating material. At least a portion of the second graphene layer overlays at least a portion of the first graphene layer. The waveguide overlays both the first graphene layer and the second graphene layer.
摘要:
This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatus related to optical modulators. In one aspect, a device includes a substrate, a first electrically insulating material disposed over the substrate, a first graphene layer and a second graphene layer disposed in the first electrically insulating material and being separated by the first electrically insulating material, and a waveguide disposed on the first electrically insulating material. At least a portion of the second graphene layer overlays at least a portion of the first graphene layer. The waveguide overlays both the first graphene layer and the second graphene layer.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is an X-ray imaging system, comprising: a first X-ray source; an image sensor, spaced apart from the first X-ray source; a table configured to be positioned between the first X-ray source and the image sensor and configured to accommodate a person for imaging in the X-ray imaging system; and a fiducial marker system; wherein the fiducial marker system comprises three markers, centers of the three markers not being collinear; wherein at least one of the three markers is distinct. The X-ray imaging system may be used to model the 3D shape and track the 3D motion of an object (e.g., a surgical instrument) in the person.
摘要:
Various embodiments of the invention describe nanoporous silicon (Si) network thin films with controllable porosity and thickness that are fabricated by a robust and scalable electrochemical process, and then released from Si wafers and transferred to flexible and conductive substrates. These nanoporous Si network thin films serve as high performance Li-ion battery electrodes, with an initial discharge capacity of 2570 mA h g−1, above 1000 mA h g−1 after 200 cycles without any electrolyte additives.
摘要翻译:本发明的各种实施方案描述了具有可控孔隙率和厚度的纳米多孔硅(Si)网络薄膜,其通过鲁棒且可扩展的电化学工艺制造,然后从Si晶片释放并转移到柔性和导电的基底。 这些纳米多孔Si网络薄膜用作高性能锂离子电池电极,初始放电容量为2570 mA h g-1,超过1000 mA h g-1,200次循环后无任何电解质添加剂。