摘要:
Adding aluminum and/or silica to molten steel after decarburization containing about 0.005 percent by weight or less of carbon and about 1.0 percent by weight or less of manganese to form a mildly deoxidized molten steel; adding titanium to the mildly deoxidized molten steel to continue deoxidation so that the molten steel contains about 0.005 percent by weight or less of aluminum, about 0.20 percent by weight or less of silicon and about 0.01 to 0.10 percent by weight of titanium, to form inclusions in the molten steel which essentially consist of a complex oxide of titanium and aluminum, a complex oxide of titanium and silicon, and/or a complex oxide of titanium, aluminum and silicon.
摘要:
An alloy of Al and two or more of Ca, Mg and REM is added as a deoxidizing agent to molten steel, and the amount of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 in the resulting inclusion is adjusted to a range of 30-85 wt % to obtain an alumina cluster-free Al-killed steel.
摘要:
In an immersion nozzle for continuous casting, at least one portion of reduced a sectional area of passage for molten metal is formed near to the bottom of the nozzle and plural discharge ports symmetrically arranged with respect to the axis of the nozzle are arranged above and below the reduced sectional area portion in the longitudinal direction of the nozzle. Further, molten metal is continuously cast by using the above immersion nozzle together with a static magnetic field.
摘要:
Titanium killed steel sheets which are not troubled by nozzle clogging while they are produced in a continuous casting process, have few surface defects caused by cluster-type inclusions, and are highly rust resistant, and are formed from a melt of titanium killed steel that contains any one or two of Ca and metals REM in an amount of not smaller than 0.0005% by weight, and wherein the steel contains major oxide inclusions of any one or two of CaO and REM oxides in an amount of from about 5 to 50% by weight, Ti oxides in an amount of not larger than about 90% by weight, and Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 in an amount of not larger than about 70% by weight.
摘要翻译:在连续铸造中制造时不会受到喷嘴堵塞的钛死亡钢板,簇簇型夹杂物的表面缺陷少,耐锈性高,并且由钛镇静钢的熔融体形成, Ca和金属REM中的一种或两种以不小于0.0005重量%的量存在,并且其中钢含有约5至50重量%的CaO和REM氧化物中的任何一种或两种的主要氧化物夹杂物,其量为约5至50% 重量的Ti氧化物的量不大于约90重量%,Al 2 O 3的量不大于约70重量%。
摘要:
In a method of producing a molten aluminum-killed steel for forming a thin steel sheet, molten steel tapped from a converter is decarburized to a predetermined carbon concentration by using a vacuum degasser, and Al is added to the molten steel in the vacuum degasser to deoxidize the molten steel. A material containing metallic Ca is then added to the molten steel to produce a Ca content of about 0.0005 to 0.005 wt %, and to satisfy [%Ca].times.[%S].ltoreq. about 2.times.1 0.sup.-5. Thereafter, degassing is performed on the molten steel.
摘要翻译:在制造用于形成薄钢板的熔融铝镇静钢的方法中,通过使用真空脱气机将从转炉挖出的钢水脱碳至预定的碳浓度,并将Al加入真空脱气机中的钢水中 使钢水脱氧。 然后将含有金属Ca的材料添加到钢水中以产生约0.0005至0.005重量%的Ca含量,并且满足[%Ca] x [%S]≤2×10-5。 此后,对钢水进行脱气。
摘要:
A method of oscillating a mold of a vertical continuous caster of the type having a pair of longer side frames and a pair of shorter side frames. The mold is oscillated vertically during the casting. A pair of mold walls, e.g., the longer side frames, are moved towards and away from the cast metal in synchronization with a vertical oscillation of the mold, so as to control the condition for supplying a mold powder into the gap between the mold walls and the cast metal.
摘要:
A hot-rolling process prevents surface deterioration of the stainless steel sheet which forms during hot rolling of a stainless steel slab after heating in a heating furnace, and does not cause damage to the heating furnace nor a decrease in yield of the steel sheet. The hot-rolling process for a stainless steel slab includes heating a stainless slab containing 10 weight percent or more of chromium in a heating furnace and hot-rolling the slab. A surface treatment, which is used prior to the heating, composition is composed of a mixture containing at least one of a Ca compound and a Ba compound and a binder for binding the mixture to a slab surface and for forming a coating film on a slab surface.
摘要:
In a process of withdrawing castings while vertically oscillating a mold formed with long side walls and short side walls, the long side walls are moved apart from the castings by operating a hydraulic cylinder in the time zones for which the castings are applied with a large frictional force. On the contrary, the separated long side walls are made to move together to the casting in the other time zones for which the casting is not applied with the large frictional force. By repeating the separation and approaching of the long side walls, it is possible to obtain castings which are reduced in the depths of oscillation marks and suppressed in segregations at oscillation mark trough portions.
摘要:
A control device for controlling mold oscillation in a continuous casting machine comprises a horizontal position detector, an open-close control device and hydraulic cylinders. The horizontal position detector is attached to a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder for detecting an actual position of long-side copper plates of a mold. The open-close control device further comprises a reference position compensation circuit where a predetermined offset value is received. The reference position compensation circuit produces a compensation signal with which a target position of the long-side copper plates is modified. The open-close control device controls the hydraulic cylinders according to the compensation signal such that a deviation between the actual horizontal position and the target horizontal position of the long-side copper plates becomes equal to the offset value.
摘要:
A method of removing non-metallic inclusions from a molten metal comprises the step of simultaneously applying both a horizontal rotation of the molten metal and heating of the molten metal by induction heating. After the simultaneous application of rotational force and heat, the induction heating may be stopped while the horizontal flow of the molten metal is maintained, so as to promote the separation of the particles of the inclusions. The method is carried out by using an apparatus which has a vessel which contains the molten metal, a rotary magnetic field generating device surrounding the vessel, and an induction heating device also surrounding the vessel. Each of the rotary magnetic field generating device and the induction heating device may be divided into a plurality of circumferential segments and arranged such that the segments of both devices are alternately disposed around the vessel.