摘要:
Semiconductor material has a low metal concentration at the surface. The semiconductor material has an iron content and/or chromium content on the surface of less than 6.66×10−11 g/cm2. A method for producing this semiconductor material includes a preliminary cleaning, a main cleaning and hydrophilization. A device for use in this method has a container with pyramid-shaped recesses at the bottom.
摘要翻译:半导体材料在表面具有低的金属浓度。 半导体材料的表面上的铁含量和/或铬含量小于6.66×10-11g / cm 2。 制造该半导体材料的方法包括预清洗,主清洗和亲水化。 在该方法中使用的装置具有在底部具有棱锥形凹部的容器。
摘要:
A novel material can be obtained by chemical reaction from elemental or alloyed silicon powder, to which fillers are optionally added. The novel material, which can be worked mechanically, can be further refined by means of subsequent heat treatment and/or surface coating, and can in many cases be used instead of polycrystalline or sintered silicon.
摘要:
A process for the purification of silicon by the action of one or several acids, wherein silicon is established as a stationary phase and one or several acids are caused to form mobile phases for traversing the stationary phase under pressure and absorbing the impurities from the silicon during the passage, leaving behind the silicon with a higher degree of purity.
摘要:
Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, for navigating user interface elements of a computer program application. In one aspect, a method includes grouping user interface elements of an application into groups based on a hierarchical arrangement of the elements, detecting a navigation key press of a sibling or a parent navigation key, and if it is a sibling navigation key, shifting input focus to a next sibling group in the hierarchy, and if it is a parent navigation key, shifting input focus to a parent group in the hierarchy. In another aspect, a method for navigating editable cells of a table includes detecting a forward or a backward navigation key; if it is a forward navigation key, shifting input focus to a next editable cell of the table; and if it is a backward navigation key, shifting input focus to a previous editable cell of the table.
摘要:
Methods and apparatus, including computer program products implement techniques for validating programs. A language-independent description of a computer program is received, and the language-independent description is validated. The language-independent description includes a definition module and an implementation module. A language-dependent program is generated from the language-independent description, where the language-dependent program includes an interface and a class, and the language-dependent program is validated.
摘要:
Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, that include representing, in a repository, services from a server, the services including interacting with one or more collections of data elements using a set of operations on the data elements in the collections, the repository comprising descriptions of the collections and common attributes for each collection, the repository organized according to a meta model. The method also includes enabling a software entity to request a service represented in the repository, the service representing a first operation on one or more data elements in a first collection from the collections, and executing the first operation on the one or more data elements in the first collection.
摘要:
Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, for storing data for use on a mobile device on a removable storage medium. To access the data, credentials are received from a user of a mobile device. An encrypted set of data is transferred to the mobile device from the removable storage medium, which is in communication with the mobile device, in response to instructions from an application associated with the data. The encrypted set of data is decrypted based on the credentials, and the decrypted set of data is automatically erased from the mobile device. The removable storage medium can be removed from the mobile device, and the encrypted data can be synchronized with a central database using a proxy device.
摘要:
Methods, apparatus, including computer program products, and systems implement and use techniques relating to electronic signatures. In one implementation, a one-way hash is calculated for an electronic document and a digital watermark representing the one-way hash is embedded in a signature document. Based on a user input, the signature document having the embedded digital watermark is altered, and the electronic document is associated with the signature document. The electronic document and the signature document together comprise a signed electronic document. The user input can include biometric information, such as a handwritten signature or a voice recording. For additional security, the one-way hash can be encrypted before a representation of the hash is embedded in the signature document.
摘要:
Methods, apparatus, including computer program products, and systems implement and use techniques relating to electronic signatures. In one implementation, a one-way hash is calculated for an electronic document and a digital watermark representing the one-way hash is embedded in a signature document. Based on a user input, the signature document having the embedded digital watermark is altered, and the electronic document is associated with the signature document. The electronic document and the signature document together comprise a signed electronic document. The user input can include biometric information, such as a handwritten signature or a voice recording. For additional security, the one-way hash can be encrypted before a representation of the hash is embedded in the signature document.
摘要:
Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, for providing information to a screen reader. A method includes the actions of receiving information for representing a web page in a browser; setting focus initially on an element of the web page and presenting the web page to a user; and in response to a user command directing the focus to consecutive target elements of the web page, assigning information related to each target element to a placeholder control and providing a screen reader with access to the placeholder control as the element having focus.