公开(公告)号：US5336317A

公开(公告)日：1994-08-09

申请号：US29784

申请日：1993-03-11

申请人： Hans Beisswenger ,  Jochim Eschenburg ,  Johannes Loffler

发明人： Hans Beisswenger ,  Jochim Eschenburg ,  Johannes Loffler

IPC分类号： C04B7/43 ,  C04B7/44 ,  C04B7/45 ,  C04B18/22 ,  C04B18/24

CPC分类号： C04B7/43 ,  C04B7/4446

摘要： A process for producing cement, including preheating a mixture of ground raw materials (raw meal) in a preheating cyclone to form a preheated raw meal, calcining the preheated raw meal in a calciner to form a calcined raw meal, burning the calcined raw meal in a rotary kiln with the aid of a high-grade fuel to form a cement clinker, cooling the cement clinker in a rotary kiln and grinding the cooled cement clinker. The process is characterized by replacing 50 to 70% of the high-grade fuel with a low-grade fuel, gasifying the low-grade fuel in a fluidized bed to form a resulting fuel gas, supplying a first portion of the resulting fuel gas to a main burner of the rotary kiln, a second portion of the resulting fuel gas to the exhaust gas stream from the rotary kiln and a third portion of the resulting fuel gas to the calciner.

摘要翻译： 一种用于生产水泥的方法，包括在预热旋风分离器中预热原料（生料）的混合物以形成预热的生料，在煅烧炉中煅烧预热的生料，形成煅烧生料， 借助于高级燃料形成水泥熟料的回转窑，在回转窑中冷却水泥熟料并研磨冷却的水泥熟料。 该方法的特征在于用低等级燃料代替50％至70％的高级燃料，在流化床中气化低级燃料以形成所产生的燃料气体，将所得燃料气体的第一部分供应到 回转窑的主燃烧器，所产生的燃料气体的第二部分与来自回转窑的废气流和所得燃料气体的第三部分转移到煅烧炉。

公开(公告)号：US5425317A

公开(公告)日：1995-06-20

申请号：US139186

申请日：1993-10-19

申请人： Georg Schaub ,  Rainer Reimert ,  Johannes Loffler ,  Hans Beisswenger

发明人： Georg Schaub ,  Rainer Reimert ,  Johannes Loffler ,  Hans Beisswenger

IPC分类号： B09B3/00 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J3/54 ,  C10J3/56 ,  F23C10/02 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23J3/00

CPC分类号： C10J3/56 ,  C10J3/482 ,  C10J3/54 ,  C10J3/86 ,  C10K1/002 ,  C10K1/003 ,  C10K1/004 ,  C10K1/024 ,  C10K1/026 ,  C10K1/028 ,  C10G2300/1003 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/1606 ,  C10J2300/1807 ,  C10J2300/1876 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2202/20 ,  Y02E50/30

摘要： The waste materials are gasified in a circulating fluidized bed in a gasification reactor, which is supplied with oxygen-containing gas. A gas-solids mixture is withdrawn from the upper region of the gasification reactor and is fed to a separator. Dust-laden gas and separated solids are separately withdrawn from the separator and the separated solids are recycled at least in part to the lower region of the gasification reactor. Temperatures in the range from 700.degree. to 1000.degree. C. are maintained in the gasification reactor. The dust-laden gas which is withdrawn from the separator has a heating value of about 3000 to 6000 kJ/sm.sup.3 and is fed to a combustion chamber and is combusted therein at temperatures from 1200.degree. to 1900.degree. C. Liquid slag is withdrawn from the combustion chamber.

摘要翻译： 废气在气化反应器的循环流化床中气化，供给含氧气体。 将气体 - 固体混合物从气化反应器的上部区域排出并进料到分离器。 分离出的固体物质与分离的固体物质分开地从分离器中取出，分离的固体至少部分地再循环到气化反应器的下部区域。 在气化反应器中保持700〜1000℃的温度。 从分离器抽出的含尘气体的加热值约为3000〜6000kJ / sm3，送入燃烧室，在1200〜1900℃的温度下燃烧。液渣从 燃烧室。

公开(公告)号：US5150729A

公开(公告)日：1992-09-29

申请号：US774021

申请日：1991-10-09

申请人： Wolfgang Frank ,  Johannes Loffler ,  Norbert Holle

发明人： Wolfgang Frank ,  Johannes Loffler ,  Norbert Holle

IPC分类号： C21B7/00 ,  F16K49/00 ,  F27D7/00

CPC分类号： C21B7/002 ,  F16K49/005 ,  F27D7/00 ,  Y10T137/6579

摘要： A control spear serves to close and to controllably open a valve passage in a passage for conducting a dust-containing gas at temperatures of about 400.degree. to 1200.degree. C. The control spear comprises a shaft and a frustoconical head which cooperates with the valve passage. The shaft is movably mounted on the head and is preferably resiliently biased against the shaft.

摘要翻译： 控制矛用于关闭并可控地打开通道中的阀通道，用于在约400℃至1200℃的温度下进行含尘气体。控制矛包括轴和截头圆锥形头，其与阀通道 。 轴可移动地安装在头部上，并且优选地被弹性偏压抵靠轴。

公开(公告)号：US5014744A

公开(公告)日：1991-05-14

申请号：US468474

申请日：1990-01-22

申请人： Klaus Zapke ,  Johannes Loffler

发明人： Klaus Zapke ,  Johannes Loffler

IPC分类号： B65D90/58 ,  F16K5/06

CPC分类号： B65D90/582 ,  F16K5/06 ,  Y10T137/88062

摘要： In a housing having an inlet opening and an outlet opening, the shut-off mechanism has a rotary plug for interrupting the flow of flowable material through the housing. Via the rotary plug the outlet opening is gas-tightly sealed and a flow of material through the inlet opening is prevented. The rotary plug is provided with a sealing member, which is rotatable about an axis which is approximately at right angles to the axis of rotation of the rotary plug. The sealing member cooperates with the valve seat, which is associated with the outlet opening. A compression spring extends between the sealing member and the rotary plug and is laterally spaced from the axis of rotation of the sealing member. Upon a movement of the rotary plug the compression spring will impart a certain rotation of the sealing member without a need for a drive.

摘要翻译： 在具有入口开口和出口的壳体中，切断机构具有用于中断可流动材料通过壳体的流动的旋转塞。 通过旋转塞，出口开口被气密密封，并且防止了通过入口开口的材料流。 旋转塞具有密封构件，该密封构件可围绕大致与旋转塞的旋转轴线成直角的轴线旋转。 密封构件与与出口开口相关联的阀座协作。 压缩弹簧在密封构件和旋转塞之间延伸并且与密封构件的旋转轴线横向间隔开。 在旋转塞的移动时，压缩弹簧将赋予密封构件一定的旋转，而不需要驱动。