Glass panel element with a fastening element and a glass showcase comprising a glass panel element

    公开(公告)号:US10555625B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-02-11

    申请号:US15317947

    申请日:2015-06-12

    发明人: Wolfgang Frank

    摘要: The invention relates to a glass panel element (1) with a fastening element (2) for using in a container (6), in particular for using in a showcase. The fastening element (2) has a profiled edge strip (3) for fixing to the container (6) in a form-fitting manner. Said fastening element (2) is adhesively connected with a lateral surface (4) of the glass panel element (1). A thickness (D1) of the fastening element (2) corresponds to a thickness (D2) of the glass panel element (1). A fastening element (2) is arranged on each facing side of the glass panel element (1) and adhesively connected with said glass panel element (1). The profiled edge strip (3) and the glass panel element (1) close in a flush manner. The fastening element (2) is made of aluminium. The invention also relates to a glass showcase comprising at least one glass panel element (1) according to the invention.

    Capacitance sensor for detecting the fill level of a medium in a container
    2.
    发明授权
    Capacitance sensor for detecting the fill level of a medium in a container 有权
    用于检测容器中的介质的填充水平的电容传感器

    公开(公告)号:US07509856B1

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-31

    申请号:US10577280

    申请日:2000-10-16

    IPC分类号: G01F23/26

    CPC分类号: G01F23/265 G01F23/266

    摘要: A sensor according to the invention has an amplifier that is capacitively loaded vis-à-vis the ground by a container and by a medium contained therein and that has a capacitive feedback that is dimensioned in such a way that the amplifier only oscillates when the critical filling level has not been reached. According to the invention, the capacitive feedback is influenced by the container in such a way that the capacitive load of the amplifier input caused only by the container is countered. In this manner, it is achieved that the sensor responds only to the capacitance of the medium, largely independently of the magnitude of the container capacitance. A sensor according to the invention is also characterized by such an operating frequency that, on the basis of the conductivity of the medium, it is possible to distinguish between a massive and an apparent filling of the container with the medium simulated by wetting or foam formation, but it largely avoids those problems encountered with sensors having a very high operating frequency of more than 50 MHz.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的传感器具有放大器,其通过容器和包含在其中的介质对地面进行电容性加载,并且具有电容反馈,该电容反馈的尺寸使得放大器仅在临界时才振荡 填充水平尚未达到。 根据本发明,电容反馈受到容器的影响,使得仅由容器引起的放大器输入的容性负载被抵消。 以这种方式,实现了传感器仅响应介质的电容,在很大程度上独立于容器电容的大小。 根据本发明的传感器的特征还在于这样一个操作频率:基于介质的导电性,可以通过润湿或泡沫形成模拟的介质来区分容器的大块和表观填充 ,但是它大大地避免了具有超过50MHz的非常高的工作频率的传感器遇到的问题。

    Circuit arrangement for supplying voltage to a load
    3.
    发明授权
    Circuit arrangement for supplying voltage to a load 有权
    用于向负载提供电压的电路装置

    公开(公告)号:US07092266B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-15

    申请号:US10869500

    申请日:2004-06-16

    申请人: Wolfgang Frank

    发明人: Wolfgang Frank

    IPC分类号: H02M1/00

    摘要: A circuit arrangement supplies voltage to a load during normal operation and in a standby mode. The arrangement has the following features: input terminals for application of a supply voltage, a first converter unit having a power factor converter and a flyback converter connected downstream from it, with the power factor converter producing an intermediate voltage across a capacitive energy storage element during normal operation, and a converter unit, which is coupled to the input terminals and produces an output voltage across the first output terminals when in the standby mode, and which has second output terminals which are coupled to the capacitive energy storage element in the PFC.

    摘要翻译: 电路装置在正常操作和待机模式期间向负载提供电压。 该装置具有以下特征:用于施加电源电压的输入端子,具有功率因数转换器的第一转换器单元和其下游连接的反激式转换器,功率因数转换器在电容性能量存储元件周围产生中间电压 正常操作和转换器单元,其在待机模式下耦合到输入端子并且在第一输出端子上产生输出电压,并且具有耦合到PFC中的电容性能量存储元件的第二输出端子。

    Fluidized bed system
    4.
    发明授权
    Fluidized bed system 失效
    流化床系统

    公开(公告)号:US4817563A

    公开(公告)日:1989-04-04

    申请号:US160370

    申请日:1988-02-25

    摘要: Disclosed is a fluidized bed system which includes a fluidized bed reactor, a solids separator and a return line and serves to carry out exothermic processes in a circulating fluidized bed for large thermal capacities. Secondary gas is introduced into the reactor on a level which is at least 1 meter above the bottom of the reactor. The fluidized bed system is provided with one or more displacing bodies, which cover 40 to 75% of the bottom surface area of the fluidized bed reactor and have a maximum height that is equal to one-half of the height of the reactor to ensure a satisfactory transverse mixing of the oxygen-containing secondary gas and fuel in reactors having large dimensions.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种流化床系统,其包括流化床反应器,固体分离器和返回管线,并且用于在用于大热容的循环流化床中进行放热过程。 二次气体在反应器底部至少1米的水平上被引入反应器。 流化床系统设置有一个或多个位移体,其覆盖流化床反应器的底表面积的40%至75%,并且具有等于反应器高度的一半的最大高度,以确保 在具有大尺寸的反应器中含氧二次气体和燃料的满意的横向混合。

    Ventilating installation for a vehicle body, especially of a passenger
motor vehicle
    5.
    发明授权
    Ventilating installation for a vehicle body, especially of a passenger motor vehicle 失效
    车身通风,特别是乘客机动车辆的通风安装

    公开(公告)号:US4132158A

    公开(公告)日:1979-01-02

    申请号:US776247

    申请日:1977-03-10

    IPC分类号: B60H1/24 B60H1/26

    CPC分类号: B60H1/248

    摘要: A ventilating system for vehicle bodies, especially of passenger motor vehicles, in which the rear column accommodates within its hollow space an air conduction and water discharge installation and which is provided with one or several air dishcarge openings within the area of the rear column; the air conduction and water discharge installation is thereby constructed trough-shaped and is formed out of a profiled partition wall that is supported at the narrow sides of the rear column and extends from the roof area to near the wheel casing; the air inlet takes place from the vehicle body behind the air discharge opening offset in the driving direction while the lower boundary of the air conduction and water discharge installation is formed by the lower edge of the lowermost air discharge opening.

    摘要翻译: 用于车身特别是乘客机动车辆的通风系统,其中后排在其中空空间内容纳空气传导和排水装置,并且在后柱的区域内设置有一个或几个空气盘开口; 空气传导和排水装置由此构造成槽形,并由形状分隔壁形成,支撑在后柱的窄边并从屋顶区域延伸到轮壳附近; 空气入口从排气口后方的车体沿驱动方向偏移,而导气和排水装置的下边界由最下排气口的下边缘形成。

    Circuit arrangement for supplying voltage to a load
    7.
    发明申请
    Circuit arrangement for supplying voltage to a load 有权
    用于向负载提供电压的电路装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050035661A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-17

    申请号:US10869500

    申请日:2004-06-16

    申请人: Wolfgang Frank

    发明人: Wolfgang Frank

    摘要: The present invention relates to a circuit arrangement for supplying voltage to a load during normal operation and in a standby mode, with the arrangement having the following features: input terminals (K1, K2) for application of a supply voltage (Vin), a first converter unit (1, 2) having a PFC (1) and a flyback converter connected downstream from it, with the PFC (1) producing an intermediate voltage (Vb) across a capacitive energy storage element (C1) during normal operation, a converter unit (3), which is coupled to the input terminals (K1, K2) and produces an output voltage (Vstb) across the first output terminals (K7, K8) when in the standby mode, and which has second output terminals (K9, K10) which are coupled to the capacitive energy storage element (C1) in the PFC (1).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于在正常操作和待机模式期间向负载提供电压的电路装置,该装置具有以下特征:用于施加电源电压(Vin)的输入端(K1,K2),第一 转换器单元(1,2),其具有PFC(1)和在其下游连接的反激式转换器,PFC(1)在正常操作期间在电容性能量存储元件(C1)上产生中间电压(Vb),转换器 单元(3),其在待机模式下耦合到输入端子(K1,K2)并且跨越第一输出端子(K7,K8)产生输出电压(Vstb),并且具有第二输出端子(K9, K10),其耦合到PFC(1)中的电容性能量存储元件(C1)。

    Operating panel for a motor vehicle air-conditioning system
    9.
    发明授权
    Operating panel for a motor vehicle air-conditioning system 失效
    机动车空调系统操作面板

    公开(公告)号:US5700191A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-23

    申请号:US631194

    申请日:1996-04-12

    IPC分类号: B60H1/00 B60H1/32

    CPC分类号: B60H1/00814

    摘要: An operating panel for an air-conditioning system equipped with a heating device and a cooling unit comprises a plurality of actuating elements for setting the rotational speed of a blower, the incoming-air temperature, the air distribution, and the fresh-air/circulating-air damper. A switch arranged in the operating panel serves to switch the cooling unit on and off. A maximum cooling switch sets the air temperature to maximum cooling in the vehicle passenger compartment by coupling the maximum cooling switch to the fresh-air/circulating-air damper, on a blower step switch, which controls the blower motor, and the cooling unit switch. Thus, a single switch conveniently and automatically sets to the maximum cooling setting.

    摘要翻译: 一种配备有加热装置和冷却装置的空调系统的操作面板包括多个致动元件,用于设定鼓风机的转速,进气温度,空气分配和新鲜空气/循环 气动阻尼器。 布置在操作面板中的开关用于打开和关闭冷却单元。 最大冷却开关通过将最大冷却开关连接到新鲜空气/循环空气阻尼器,在控制鼓风机电动机的鼓风机步进开关和冷却单元开关上将空气温度设置为车辆乘客舱中的最大冷却 。 因此,单个开关方便自动设置为最大冷却设置。

    Method and apparatus using an electrical sensor for monitoring a moving
medium
    10.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus using an electrical sensor for monitoring a moving medium 失效
    使用电传感器监测移动介质的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5576619A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-19

    申请号:US309939

    申请日:1994-09-21

    IPC分类号: G01D3/028 G01F23/26 G01R29/00

    CPC分类号: G01F23/266 G01D3/028

    摘要: A method is provided for the monitoring of a moving medium (1), in particular the measurement of the filling level in a container or the distance signal of an object (1) to be detected where a sensor (2) is employed. The sensor (2) is subjected at its input to a supply voltage source (Ubs) or a supply current source. In order to suppress relatively slowly changing interfering values, the output signal (Uas) of the sensor (2) is fed back in a feedback loop to the input of the sensor (2) or, respectively, to the supply voltage of the sensor (2). The feedback loop is formed such that the input supply voltage source (Ubs) of the sensor, which is changeable for adjustment of the sensitivity, changes in dependence on the output signal (Uas) of the sensor (2) such that a constant sensitivity is present at all times. In case of an occurrence of a sufficiently fast or, respectively, sufficiently jumpy change larger than 0.01 V/sec. of the output signal (Uas) of the sensor (2) relative to the quiescent output signal (Uw) in case of an absence or, respectively, in case of a presence or rest of the medium (1) in case of a spatial-geometrically moving medium (1), the feedback loop is broken up and interrupted and the interruption of the feedback loop is interpreted as a local change of the medium (1), where the local change is larger than 0.5 mm.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于监测移动介质(1)的方法,特别是测量容器中的填充水平或使用传感器(2)时待检测物体(1)的距离信号。 传感器(2)在其输入端经受电源电压源(Ubs)或电源电流源。 为了抑制相对缓慢变化的干扰值,将传感器(2)的输出信号(Uas)反馈回传感器(2)的输入端,或分别反馈到传感器(2)的电源电压 2)。 反馈回路形成为使得传感器的可调节灵敏度的输入电源电压源(Ubs)根据传感器(2)的输出信号(Uas)而变化,使得恒定灵敏度为 随时出席 在发生足够快的情况下,或者分别充分跳跃大于0.01V /秒的变化。 在不存在的情况下,或分别在介质(1)的存在或休息的情况下,相对于静态输出信号(Uw)的传感器(2)的输出信号(Uas) 几何运动介质(1)中,反馈环路被分解和中断,反馈环路的中断被解释为介质(1)的局部变化,其中局部变化大于0.5mm。