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公开(公告)号：US5718505A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-17
申请号：US731206
申请日：1996-10-10
申请人： Hans Daumueller , Karl-Otto Dobler , Rainer Neumann , Frieder Liedtke , Johannes Bertling , Henning Hogrefe , Gerd Bahnmueller , Martin Lampen
发明人： Hans Daumueller , Karl-Otto Dobler , Rainer Neumann , Frieder Liedtke , Johannes Bertling , Henning Hogrefe , Gerd Bahnmueller , Martin Lampen
CPC分类号： F21S48/1773 , F21S48/145 , F21V11/12 , F21V11/14
摘要： A headlight for vehicles has a light source, a reflector having at least two different reflector regions including a first reflector region which reflects a light emitted by the light source as a converging light beam to form low beam and a second reflector region formed so that light emitted by the light source and reflected by the second reflector region together with the light emitted by the light source and reflected by the first reflector region form high beam, a lens arranged after the reflector in a light outlet direction so that at least the light which forms low beam passes through the lens, and a screening device arranged between the reflector and the lens, the screening device having a stationary screening part and a movable screening part, the movable screening part being movable between a position for low beam in which light forming low beam can pass along the movable screening part and a position for high beam in which additionally the light reflected by the second reflector region can pass along the movable screening part at least partially, so that in the position for low beam an edge of the screening device forms a bright-dark limit of low beam, the screening parts each having a plurality of openings formed so that in the position of the movable screening part for low beam the movable screening part covers the openings of the stationary screening part, and in the position for high beam the openings of the movable screening part coincide with the openings of the stationary screening part at least approximately so that the screening device forms throughgoing openings for the light.
摘要翻译： 用于车辆的前灯具有光源，具有至少两个不同反射器区域的反射器，所述反射器区域包括反射由光源发射的光作为会聚光束以形成近光束的第一反射器区域和形成为使得光 由光源发射并由第二反射器区域反射的光和由第一反射器区域反射并由第一反射器区域反射的光形成远光束;透镜，设置在反射器之后的光出射方向上，使得至少 形成低光束通过透镜，以及布置在反射器和透镜之间的屏蔽装置，该屏蔽装置具有固定屏蔽部分和可移动屏蔽部分，该可移动屏蔽部分可在光束形成位置 远光束可以沿着可移动屏蔽部分和远光束的位置传递，其中另外由第二反射镜反射的光 至少部分地沿着可移动的遮蔽部件通过，使得在用于近光束的位置中，筛分装置的边缘形成近光束的明暗极限，所述筛分部件各自具有多个开口， 用于近梁的可移动遮蔽部分的位置可移动遮蔽部分覆盖固定屏蔽部分的开口，并且在用于远光的位置中，可移动屏蔽部分的开口至少大致相等于固定屏蔽部分的开口 筛选装置形成通过光的开口。
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公开(公告)号：US5769525A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-23
申请号：US534728
申请日：1995-09-27
申请人： Hans Daumueller , Karl-Otto Dobler , Rainer Neumann , Frieder Liedtke , Lothar Streit , Albert Vent , Doris Boebel
发明人： Hans Daumueller , Karl-Otto Dobler , Rainer Neumann , Frieder Liedtke , Lothar Streit , Albert Vent , Doris Boebel
CPC分类号： F21S48/1742 , B60Q1/1415 , F21S48/1784 , F21S48/1186
摘要： The headlight has a reflector (10) and a light source (12) which is arranged in a lamp carrier (22), which can be pivoted in relation to the reflector (10) about a horizontal axis (30) between a position for low beam and a position for high beam by means of an actuator (42). Starting from the position for low beam, the light source (12) is moved as a result of the pivoting movement about the axis (30), together with the lamp carrier (22), both in the direction of the optical axis (11) of the reflector (10) towards its vertex and also vertically downward in relation to the optical axis (11). Starting from the low beam reflected by the reflector (10) in the case of the arrangement of the light source (12) in its low beam position, the result achieved is both a concentration of the light beam reflected by the reflector (10) and an elevation of the light beam, so that an effective high beam is generated by means of which the remote region in front of the vehicle is illuminated with a high illumination intensity.
摘要翻译： 头灯具有反射器（10）和布置在灯架（22）中的光源（12），该灯架可相对于反射器（10）围绕水平轴线（30）在低位置之间枢转 梁和用于远光束的位置通过致动器（42）。 从远光的位置开始，光源（12）由于沿着光轴（11）的方向与灯架（22）一起围绕轴线（30）枢转运动而移动， 的反射器（10）朝向其顶点并且还相对于光轴（11）垂直向下。 在将光源（12）布置在其近光位置的情况下，从由反射器（10）反射的低光束开始，所获得的结果是由反射器（10）反射的光束的浓度和 光束的高度，从而产生有效的远光，通过该高光束，车辆前方的远程区域以高的照明强度照亮。
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公开(公告)号：US5580150A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-03
申请号：US549561
申请日：1995-11-27
申请人： Johannes Bertling , Hans Daumueller , Karl- Otto Dobler , Juergen Mueller , Lothar Streit , Albert Vent
发明人： Johannes Bertling , Hans Daumueller , Karl- Otto Dobler , Juergen Mueller , Lothar Streit , Albert Vent
CPC分类号： B60Q1/0683
摘要： The headlamp has a headlamp insert (10), which is mounted pivotably at its front marginal region (22) in a receiving fixture (12). A part (50) of the receiving fixture (12) has an opening (52) through which there is placed from above an adjusting screw (54), which is supported by its head (55) against the top side of the receiving fixture part (50), which is screwed into a threaded bore (43) in the headlamp insert (10) and onto which there is screwed, between the headlamp insert (10) and the receiving fixture part (50), a female part (57). The female part (57) enables the adjusting screw (54) and hence the headlamp insert (10) to be fixed to the receiving fixture part (50) and, once the female part (57) is loosened, the adjusting screw (54) can be twisted in order to adjust the alignment of the optical axis (28) of the headlamp insert (10) in a vertical longitudinal plane.
摘要翻译： 前照灯具有前照灯插入件（10），其可枢转地安装在接收夹具（12）中的前边缘区域（22）处。 接收固定装置（12）的一部分（50）具有一个开口（52），通过该开口（52）从调节螺钉（54）的上方放置，该调节螺钉（54）由其头部（55）支撑在接收固定件的顶侧 （50），其被拧入前照灯插入件（10）中的螺纹孔（43）并被拧在其上，在前照灯插入件（10）和接收固定部件（50）之间，阴部件（57） 。 阴部件57能够调节螺钉（54），因此前照灯插入件（10）固定到接收固定部件（50）上，并且一旦阴部件（57）被松开，调节螺钉（54） 可以扭转以调节前照灯插入件（10）的光轴（28）在垂直纵向平面中的对准。
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公开(公告)号：US5709452A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-20
申请号：US548665
申请日：1995-10-26
申请人： Johannes Bertling , Hans Daumueller , Karl-Otto Dobler , Juergen Mueller , Lothar Streit , Albert Vent
发明人： Johannes Bertling , Hans Daumueller , Karl-Otto Dobler , Juergen Mueller , Lothar Streit , Albert Vent
CPC分类号： B60Q1/0683
摘要： The headlamp has a headlamp insert (10), which is mounted pivotably at its front marginal region (22) in a portion (26) of a receiving fixture (12) and which is acted upon, at a distance from its bearing point, by an adjusting device. The receiving fixture portion (26) surrounds the headlamp insert (10) on its periphery and between the headlamp insert (10) and the receiving fixture portion (26) there is clamped an elastically deformable element (29) in the form of a ring. By means of the ring (29), the headlamp insert (10) is mounted pivotably without play in the receiving fixture portion (26). Changes in distance which, upon a swivel motion of the headlamp insert (10), arise between this and the receiving fixture portion (26) are counterbalanced by the ring (29) and this ring, together with the receiving fixture portion (26), constitutes a very simple mounting for the headlamp insert (10).
摘要翻译： 前照灯具有头灯插件（10），其可枢转地安装在接收固定装置（12）的部分（26）中的前边缘区域（22）处，并且其在远离其支承点的位置处被 调整装置。 接收固定部分（26）在其周边上围绕前照灯插入件（10）并且在前照灯插入件（10）和接收固定部分（26）之间，夹紧环形弹性变形元件（29）。 通过环（29），前照灯插入件（10）可枢转地安装而不会在接收固定部分（26）中发挥作用。 在前照灯插入件（10）的旋转运动之间出现在该与接收固定部分（26）之间的距离的变化由环（29）平衡并且该环与接收固定部分（26）一起平衡， 构成用于前照灯插入件（10）的非常简单的安装。
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公开(公告)号：US5521798A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-28
申请号：US506398
申请日：1995-07-24
IPC分类号： F21S8/10 , B60Q1/00 , B60Q1/04 , F21V7/00 , F21V11/16 , F21V15/00 , F21V17/00 , B60Q1/064 , B60Q1/076
CPC分类号： F21S48/1208 , B60Q1/0041 , F21S48/1388 , F21S48/145
摘要： The headlamp having a housing in which a reflector is arranged adjustably and the light exit opening of which is covered by a covering plate. In the region of the light exit opening of the housing there is arranged a covering device which has a fastening portion held in the housing and an edge portion which projects from said fastening portion counter to the light exit direction. Formed between the edge portion and the fastening portion is a clearance into which the front edge of the reflector projects, a distance which is required for the adjustment of said reflector being maintained from these parts. From outside the housing, when looking through the covering plate, no gap is visible between the front edge of the reflector and the inside of the housing.
摘要翻译： 前照灯具有壳体，其中反射器可调节地布置，并且其光出射孔被覆盖板覆盖。 在壳体的光出口的区域中，布置有一个覆盖装置，该覆盖装置具有固定在壳体中的紧固部分和从所述紧固部分相对于光出射方向突出的边缘部分。 在边缘部分和紧固部分之间形成有反射器的前边缘突出的间隙，用于从这些部分维持所述反射器的调节所需的距离。 从壳体的外部看，通过覆盖板，在反射器的前边缘和壳体的内部之间没有可见的间隙。
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公开(公告)号：US5138531A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-11
申请号：US605032
申请日：1990-10-26
CPC分类号： B60Q1/0686 , B60Q1/0683
摘要： A headlamp for a power vehicle has a reflector mountable on a power vehicle and displaceable relative to the latter, a light source provided in the reflector, an adjustment controller of the reflector, an adapter connectable with the reflector for testing the adjustment, and provided with at least a part of the adjustment controller.
摘要翻译： 用于动力车辆的前照灯具有可安装在动力车辆上并可相对于动力车辆移动的反射器，设置在反射器中的光源，反射器的调节控制器，可与反射器连接的用于测试调节的适配器， 调节控制器的至少一部分。
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公开(公告)号：US5138542A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-11
申请号：US604888
申请日：1990-10-26
IPC分类号： B60Q1/068
CPC分类号： B60Q1/0686
摘要： A headlamp for a power vehicle having a chassis comprises a reflector mounted on the chassis and turnable in a horizontal direction for adjusting a direction of light bundle produced by the reflector, reference markings arranged on a chassis part for marking a predetermined position of the reflector, and markings showing a position of the reflector relative to the reference markings, the markings being provided on an upper side of the headlamp in its lateral end regions, the chassis part extending at least partially through the headlamp, and the chassis part having two openings through which the markings can be observed from a side of the headlamp respectively.
摘要翻译： 用于具有底盘的动力车辆的前照灯包括安装在底架上的反射镜，并且在水平方向上可转动，用于调节由反射器产生的光束的方向，布置在底座部分上用于标记反射器的预定位置的参考标记， 以及示出反射器相对于参考标记的位置的标记，标记设置在前照灯的侧端部区域的上侧，底架部分至少部分地延伸穿过前照灯，并且底架部分具有两个通孔 可以从头灯的一侧分别观察标记。
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公开(公告)号：US5031081A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-09
申请号：US605031
申请日：1990-10-26
CPC分类号： B60Q1/007 , B60Q1/0686
摘要： A headlamp for a power vehicle comprises a reflector mountable in a chassis and turnable for adjusting its inclination, a water level provided on the reflector for controlling its inclination, the water level having adjusting marks and being displaceable relative to the reflector for reflector specific fine adjustment, a support insertable in the reflector and receiving the water level, the water level having an outer side and provided on the outer side with a cover glass forming a part of an outwardly curved spherical surface, the water level being turnable in the support for fine adjustment about a vertical axis.
摘要翻译： 用于动力车辆的前照灯包括可安装在底盘中并可转动以调节其倾斜度的反射器，设置在反射器上用于控制其倾斜度的水位，水位具有调节标记并且相对于反射器可移位以用于反射器特定的微调 ，可插入反射器并且接收水位的支撑件，水位具有外侧并且在外侧上设置有形成向外弯曲的球形表面的一部分的盖玻璃，水平面在支撑件中可转动以进行精细 关于垂直轴的调整。
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公开(公告)号：US5605392A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-25
申请号：US367693
申请日：1995-01-03
CPC分类号： B60Q1/0047
摘要： A headlight-light unit for a vehicle mountable in a receptacle of the vehicle has a headlight provided with a headlight housing, a light provided with a light housing and releasably connectable with the headlight, at least one springy locking element arranged on one of the housing, and a holding element on which the locking element is arrestable, the holding element being mountable on the other housing and bringable to different positions along a mounting direction of the light on the other housing.
摘要翻译： 可安装在车辆的插座中的用于车辆的车灯照明单元具有设置有头灯壳体的头灯，设置有灯壳体并且可拆卸地与前灯连接的灯，至少一个弹性锁定元件，其布置在壳体 以及保持元件，锁定元件可阻挡在该保持元件上，保持元件可安装在另一壳体上并且能够沿另一壳体上的光的安装方向移动到不同的位置。
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公开(公告)号：US5735596A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-07
申请号：US551853
申请日：1995-11-07
申请人： Hans Daumueller
发明人： Hans Daumueller
CPC分类号： B60Q1/0466 , F21S48/1208 , F21S48/31 , F21S48/33
摘要： The headlamp has a housing (10) to whose front edge there is a fastened a transparent cover (20) made of plastic. The cover (20) has a surrounding edge region (42) over whose front end it comes to bear against the housing (10). Formed, in a manner such that it surrounds the edge region (42) with clearance, on the cover (20) is an outer edge (46), the free end of which points counter to the assembly direction (17) of the cover (20), which outer edge is elastically deformable toward the edge region (42) and has a plurality of outwardly protruding lugs (48) distributed over the circumference of the cover (20). A wall (28), surrounding the outer edge (46), of the housing (10) has a plurality of recesses (32) which are distributed over its circumference and into which the lugs (48) are latched. The outer edge (46) thus forms a stable latching element and, in addition, causes the cover (20) to be highly rigid.
摘要翻译： 前照灯具有壳体（10），其前边缘处固定有由塑料制成的透明盖（20）。 盖（20）具有周围边缘区域（42），其前端抵靠着壳体（10）。 形成为以使其围绕边缘区域（42）具有间隙的方式，在盖（20）上是外边缘（46），外边缘（46）的自由端指向盖的组装方向（17） 20），所述外边缘可朝向所述边缘区域（42）弹性变形，并且具有分布在所述盖（20）的圆周上的多个向外突出的凸耳（48）。 围绕外壳（10）的外边缘（46）的壁（28）具有分布在其圆周上的多个凹槽（32），凸耳（48）被锁定在该凹槽中。 因此，外边缘（46）形成稳定的闩锁元件，并且另外使盖子（20）具有高刚性。
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