摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing alcohols by homogeneously catalyzed hydroformylation of olefins to aldehydes and subsequent hydration of the aldehydes. The invention further relates to a system for carrying out the method. The main focus is on the separation technique for work-up of the hydroformylation mixture. The problem addressed by the invention is that specifying a work-up method for hydroformylation mixtures that utilizes the specific advantages of known separation technologies but at the same time largely avoids the specific disadvantages of said separation technologies. The most important objective is to create a catalyst separation system that is as complete and at the same time conservative as possible and that operates in a technically reliable manner and entails low investment and operating costs. The method should be unrestrictedly suitable for processing the reaction output from oxo systems in “world scale” format. The problem is solved by combining membrane separation units and a thermal separation unit, the thermal separation unit being operated in such a manner that 80% to 98% of the mass introduced with the product stream into the thermal separation unit exits the thermal separation unit again as a head product.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method and a device for controlling the viscosity of reaction solutions in the hydroformylation of olefin-containing mixtures.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for coating a carrier during the production of an electrode for electrical energy stores, in particular for lithium ion cells, using a specific solvent and/or dispersant, characterized in that the solvent and/or dispersant is or comprises N-ethylpyrrolidone.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process and to an apparatus for preparing polyether alcohols by alkoxylating alcohols, and also long-chain polyether alcohols having a narrow product distribution. The process is preferably carried out continuously in the liquid phase in a microstructured reactor. An alkylene oxide or different alkylene oxides are metered at one or more points into the channels of the microreactor. The channels are cooled with the aid of a cooling medium or heated with the aid of a heating medium.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process and to an apparatus for preparing polyether alcohols by alkoxylating alcohols, and also long-chain polyether alcohols having a narrow product distribution. The process is preferably carried out continuously in the liquid phase in a microstructured reactor. An alkylene oxide or different alkylene oxides are metered at one or more points into the channels of the microreactor. The channels are cooled with the aid of a cooling medium or heated with the aid of a heating medium.
摘要:
A process for the selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides with ammonia in a lean-mix exhaust gas from a combustion process operated with a first, lean-mix air/fuel mixture, wherein the ammonia required for selective reduction is obtained from a second, rich-mix air/fuel mixture which contains nitrogen monoxide by reduction of the nitrogen monoxide in a NH3 synthesis step to give ammonia with the formation of a product gas stream, and where the nitrogen monoxide-containing second air/fuel mixture is supplied to the NH3 synthesis step for reduction of the nitrogen monoxide to ammonia over a three-way converter catalyst and the ammonia formed is separated from the product gas stream and is stored in a storage medium for use as and when required for selective catalytic reduction.