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1.发明授权Process and apparatus for the production of thin wall tubes from rubber - and/or plastic mixtures 失效从橡胶生产薄壁管和/或塑料混合物的工艺和装置
公开(公告)号：US5055244A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-08
申请号：US470937
申请日：1990-01-26
CPC分类号： B29C47/92 , B29C2947/92019 , B29C2947/92114 , B29C2947/9258 , B29C47/0023 , B29C47/0026 , B29C47/0057 , B29C47/0059 , B29C47/0066
摘要： Apparatus for producing, from rubber and/or plastic mixtures, thin wall tubes for bicycle and motorcycle tires includes an extruder followed by a belt conveyor for transporting the extruded tube blank from the extruder, a scale for weighing the tube blank, another belt conveyor, rolls for forming the blank to a predetermined cross sectional shape and a light source on one side of the tube blank and a light receiver on the opposite side of the tube blank for measuring a transverse dimension of the shaped tube blank and thereby its circumferences. A blower supplies to the interior of the tube blank a mixture of air and powder which is removed by an exhaust blower which is regulated to control the air pressure in the tube blank. The rate of withdrawal of the tube blank from the extruder by the conveyor and the air pressure inside the tube blank are controlled by outputs of the scale and the transverse dimension measuring light receiver.
摘要翻译： 用于从橡胶和/或塑料混合物制造用于自行车和摩托车轮胎的薄壁管的装置包括挤出机，随后是带式输送机，用于从挤出机输送挤出的管坯，用于称量管坯的秤，另一带式输送机， 用于将坯料形成预定横截面形状的辊和在管坯的一侧上的光源和在管坯的相对侧上的光接收器，用于测量成形管坯的横向尺寸，从而测量其周长。 鼓风机向管坯内部供应空气和粉末的混合物，该混合物由排气鼓风机除去，排气鼓风机被调节以控制管坯中的空气压力。 通过输送机将管坯从挤出机中取出的速度和管坯内部的空气压力由秤和横向尺寸测量光接收器的输出控制。
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2.发明授权Extrusion head for an extrusion installation for the rubber or plastic processing industry 失效用于橡胶或塑料加工业的挤出设备的挤出头
公开(公告)号：US5720986A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-24
申请号：US647710
申请日：1996-05-14
CPC分类号： B29C47/0822 , B29C47/0009
摘要： An extrusion head having a stationary part fixed on an extrusion installation having a plurality of extrusion cylinders supplying an extrudate formed from several components. The stationary part has extrudate flow channels each in communication with a respective extrusion cylinder and a common extrusion die. Two pivotable outer parts pivotally hinged on the stationary part are selectively swingable individually between open and closed positions by respective piston-cylinder units. The two outer parts define an extrusion orifice for the die in their closed position. A pair of locking piston-cylinders provided with hammerhead piston rods hold the respective outer parts clamped against the stationary during an extrusion. Actuator piston-cylinder units selectively swing the piston rods of the locking piston-cylinder units clear of the outer parts for opening them for cleaning extrudate channels or for an extrusion die change. Two pivotable inner parts between the outer parts and the stationary part define extrudate channels jointly with outer parts and stationary part and are selectively swingable by a respective piston-cylinder unit and exposing corresponding flow channels of the stationary part for cleaning when the outer parts are open. The inner parts have lateral flanges with a respective recess into which is inserted a retainer piston rod of a corresponding piston-cylinder unit to retain the respective inner part closing a respective stationary part flow channel against residual extrudate in the absence of extrusion of extrudate therethrough.
摘要翻译： 一种挤压头，其具有固定在挤压设备上的固定部件，所述挤压设备具有多个挤压圆筒，所述挤压圆筒供应由几个部件形成的挤 固定部分具有挤出流动通道，每个流体通道与相应的挤压圆筒和共同的挤出模具连通。 枢转地铰接在固定部分上的两个可枢转的外部部件通过相应的活塞 - 气缸单元分别选择性地在打开和关闭位置之间摆动。 两个外部部件限定了模具处于关闭位置的挤压孔。 设置有锤头活塞杆的一对锁定活塞缸在挤压期间将相应的外部部件夹紧在固定件上。 致动器活塞缸单元选择性地将锁定活塞 - 气缸单元的活塞杆摆脱外部部件，以打开它们以清洁挤出物通道或用于挤出模具更换。 外部部件和固定部件之间的两个可枢转的内部部件与外部部件和固定部件联合地限定挤出物通道，并且可以由相应的活塞 - 气缸单元选择性地摆动并且当外部部件打开时暴露固定部件的相应流动通道以进行清洁 。 内部具有侧向凸缘，其具有相应的凹部，在其中插入相应的活塞 - 气缸单元的保持器活塞杆，以在不挤出挤出物通过其中的情况下，将相应的内部部分封闭相应的静止部分流动通道，从而抵靠残余挤出物。
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3.发明授权Process and apparatus for processing elastomeric materials in particular plastic, rubber and a mixture thereof 失效用于处理特别是塑料，橡胶及其混合物的弹性体材料的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4963309A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-16
申请号：US315341
申请日：1989-02-24
申请人： Hans-Joachim Gohlisch , Heinz Klein
发明人： Hans-Joachim Gohlisch , Heinz Klein
CPC分类号： B29C47/0822 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/003 , B29C47/32
摘要： The invention relates to a process and apparatus for processing elastomeric material in particular plastic, rubber and a mixture thereof in roller-head-apparatus in which the material to be processed is plasticized and homogenized in an extruder, extruded from an extrusion head provided on the extruder and then is led through an aperture formed between two rollers. It is the object of the present invention, with an especially simple extrusion head in a roller-head-apparatus to produce uniform and dimensionally exact sheets or foils of different thicknesses without changing structural parts. The invention achieves this in that material formed in plate form by parallel outlet surfaces of the extruder head is led through an aperture space formed between a concave cylindrical surface of a stationary forming tool and the circumferential surface of one of the rollers of the calender before the material enters the space between the two calender rollers.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于在辊头装置中处理特别是塑料，橡胶及其混合物的弹性体材料的方法和装置，其中待加工材料在挤出机中增塑和均化，从设置在挤出机上的挤出头挤出 挤出机，然后通过形成在两个辊之间的孔引导。 本发明的目的是提供一种用于在不改变结构部件的情况下制造不同厚度的均匀且尺寸精确的片或箔片的辊头装置中的特别简单的挤压头。 本发明实现了这一点，即通过挤出机头的平行出口表面形成的板材形成的材料通过形成在固定成形工具的凹形圆柱形表面之间的孔隙空间和压延机的一个辊的圆周表面之间 材料进入两个压光辊之间的空间。
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公开(公告)号：US5472332A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-05
申请号：US134285
申请日：1993-10-08
CPC分类号： B29C47/0822 , B23Q1/0063 , B29C47/0014
摘要： A screw extruder, for use with or without a calender, has a divided or split extruder head with upper and lower parts or halves hingedly mounted on a collar secured to a flange at the discharge end of the extruder cylinder. Each of the upper and lower extruder halves is movable between an open innoperative position and a closed operative position by a piston cylinder unit acting between a fixture on the respective extruder head part and a fixture on the extruder cylinder. When in closed position, the upper and lower extruder head parts or halves are pressed toward one another by a pair of vertical piston-cylinder units, each having a cylinder with lower end engaging the upper extruder head part and a projection on a piston rod engaging the lower extruder head part. The vertical piston-cylinder units are mounted on pivoted carriers mounted on the collar on the extruder cylinder. The two carriers are interconnected by a horizontal piston-cylinder and are also movable vertically. Operation of the apparatus is effected by an electro-hydraulic control circuit having a processor by which sequential operation of the piston-cylinder units is controlled.
摘要翻译： 用于或不使用压延机的螺杆挤出机具有分开的或分开的挤出机头部，其具有铰接安装在固定到挤出机气缸的排出端处的凸缘的轴环上的上部和下部或半部。 上部和下部挤出机半部分中的每一个可以通过作用在相应挤出机头部件上的固定件和挤出机缸体上的固定器之间的活塞气缸单元在打开的非操作位置和闭合的操作位置之间移动。 当处于关闭位置时，上部和下部挤压机头部或半部被一对垂直的活塞 - 气缸单元彼此挤压，每个垂直活塞 - 气缸单元都具有与上部挤出机头部部分接合的下端的气缸，并且活塞杆上的突起接合 下挤压机头部。 垂直活塞 - 气缸单元安装在安装在挤出机气缸上的轴环上的转动支架上。 两个托架通过水平活塞缸相互连接，也可垂直移动。 该装置的操作由具有处理器的电液控制电路来实现，通过该处理器控制活塞 - 气缸单元的顺序操作。
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公开(公告)号：US5061166A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-29
申请号：US551934
申请日：1990-07-12
CPC分类号： B29C47/0822 , B29C47/04 , B29C47/126 , B29C47/128 , B29C47/56 , B29C47/0009 , B29K2021/00
摘要： An extruder head for producing profiles of rubber and/or plastic mixtures has a stationay main part which has a forward face in which the discharge ends of at least two extruders, rigid with the stationary main part open. The stationary main part has a transverse pivot shaft at one side of the forward face and, at the side opposite the pivot shaft, an abutment which projects forwardly of the forward face. A movable main part is pivoted, with play, on the pivot shaft and is swingable between a closed position in which it overlies the forward face and an open position. An extrusion die unit is disposed between the outboard end of the movable main part and the abutment. Flow channels between the movable main part and the stationary main part lead from the extruders to the extrusion die unit. Hydraulically operated clamps hold the movable main part in closed position and a hydraulic servo motor exerts on the movable main part a force parallel to the forward face of the stationary main part and directed toward the abutment. In one embodiment, there are two movable main parts pivoted at opposite sides of the stationary main part and having an extrusion die unit between them.
摘要翻译： 用于生产橡胶和/或塑料混合物的型材的挤出机头具有驻车主要部分，其具有前表面，其中至少两个挤出机的排出端与固定主体部分刚性开放。 固定主体在前表面的一侧具有横向枢转轴，并且在与枢转轴相对的一侧具有向前突出的基台。 可移动的主要部分在游戏中枢转在枢转轴上并且可在关闭位置之间摆动，在该关闭位置中，其位于前侧面和打开位置之间。 挤压模具单元设置在可移动主体部分的外侧端部与基台之间。 可移动主体和固定主体之间的流动通道从挤出机引导到挤出模具单元。 液压操作夹具将可动主体保持在关闭位置，液压伺服电动机在可动主体上施加平行于固定主体的前表面并朝向基台的力。 在一个实施例中，有两个可移动的主要部件在固定主体的相对侧枢转并且在它们之间具有挤压模具单元。
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公开(公告)号：US5304053A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-19
申请号：US880232
申请日：1992-05-08
CPC分类号： B29C47/367 , B29C47/28 , B29C47/364 , B29C47/38 , B29C47/52 , B29C47/56 , B29C47/6025 , B29C47/622 , B29C47/003
摘要： Apparatus for extruding plastic and/or rubber material has a screw extruder, which plasticizes the material and delivers it to a gear pump which develops sufficient pressure for extrusion of the material through an extrusion head. The apparatus is characterized by the fact that the axes of gears of the gear pump and the axis of the screw of the extruder are parallel to one another. The housing of the gear pump has a side opening into which a cylindrical bushing and the screw of the extruder extend so that the material is delivered by the extruder directly to the gear pump as a non-oriented plasticized mass. The extrusion head may be a transverse extrusion head with an axis parallel to the axes of the gear wheels of the gear pump and the axis of the screw of the extruder. A second like extrusion apparatus including a screw extruder and a gear pump may be connected to an opposite side of the extrusion head.
摘要翻译： 用于挤出塑料和/或橡胶材料的装置具有螺杆挤出机，其将材料塑化并将其输送到齿轮泵，齿轮泵产生足够的压力以通过挤出头挤出材料。 该装置的特征在于，齿轮泵的齿轮轴和挤出机的螺杆的轴线彼此平行。 齿轮泵的壳体具有侧开口，圆柱形衬套和挤出机的螺杆延伸到该侧开口中，使得材料作为非取向增塑体直接输送到齿轮泵。 挤出头可以是横向挤出头，其轴线平行于齿轮泵的齿轮的轴线和挤出机的螺杆的轴线。 包括螺杆挤出机和齿轮泵的第二类挤出设备可以连接到挤压头的相对侧。
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7.发明授权Process and apparatus for producing rubber hose with textile thread reinforcing 失效用于生产橡胶软管的工艺和设备，其中包括纺织线
公开(公告)号：US4112031A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-05
申请号：US707044
申请日：1976-07-20
CPC分类号： B29D23/001 , B29K2021/00 , B29K2105/06
摘要： Rubber hose with textile thread reinforcing is produced by extruding an inner tube of rubber material, cooling the extruded tube, applying a covering of textile thread over the inner tube and then extruding an outer layer of rubber material over the textile layer. Just before the outer layer is extruded on the inner tube it is heated by subjecting it to an ultrahigh frequency field. The outer layer is extruded on under a vacuum so that the inner tube which has been softened by the UHF heating is supported by the resulting pressure differential. The resulting hose is then vulcanized. By reason of the preheating of the inner tube, the inner and outer rubber layers are at approximately the same temperature and hence vulcanized equally. The application of a vacuum during the second extrusion has the further advantage of avoiding air inclusions between the inner and outer rubber layers.
摘要翻译： 通过挤压橡胶材料的内管，冷却挤出管，在内管上涂覆纺织线的覆盖物，然后在织物层上挤出外层的橡胶材料，制成具有纺织线增强的橡胶软管。 在外层挤压在内管之前，将其经受超高频场的加热。 外层在真空下挤出，使得通过UHF加热软化的内管被所得到的压差支撑。 然后将所得软管硫化。 由于内管的预热，内橡胶层和外橡胶层的温度大致相同，因此硫化均匀。 在第二挤出期间施加真空还具有避免内橡胶层和外橡胶层之间的空气夹杂物的进一步的优点。
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