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公开(公告)号：US4971600A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-20
申请号：US339236
申请日：1989-04-14
IPC分类号： C10J3/48
CPC分类号： C10J3/506 , C10J3/466 , C10J2300/1223 , Y10S48/04
摘要： An arrangement for gasification of fuels within the range from fine grain fuel to dust shaped fuels, in a dust cloud with gas comprises a gasification reactor provided with at least two burners, a supply container for accommodating a fuel, a distributor connected to the supply container for receiving the fuel from the supply container, and a plurality of conduits connected with the distributor and supplying the fuel from the latter to the burners, the conduits having a different geometrical parameter including at least one of a length and a direction.
摘要翻译： 在气体的灰尘云中，从细粒燃料到粉尘形状的燃料的范围内的燃料的气化装置包括设置有至少两个燃烧器的气化反应器，用于容纳燃料的供应容器，连接到供应容器的分配器 用于从供应容器接收燃料，以及与分配器连接并将燃料从燃料供给到燃料器的多个管道，该管道具有包括长度和方向中的至少一个的不同几何参数。
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公开(公告)号：US3994702A
公开(公告)日：1976-11-30
申请号：US633655
申请日：1975-11-20
CPC分类号： C10J3/52 , C10J3/36 , C10J3/526 , C10J3/723 , C10J3/78 , C10J3/845 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/1846
摘要： A method of discharging residues resulting from gasification of fuel in a chamber filled in a lower portion thereof with water and having a gas cushion at high pressure above the water level, in which the residues accumulating in the chamber are discharged through a sluicing container connected to the lower end of the chamber and conveyor means connected to the sluicing chamber.
摘要翻译： 将填充在其下部的室内的燃料气化产生的残留物排放到水面以上，并且具有高于水位高压的气垫的方法，其中积聚在室中的残余物通过连接到 室的下端和连接到分流室的输送装置。
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3.发明授权Process for determination and control of fuel mass flow in partial oxidation and gasification of a fine-grained to powdery fuel 失效用于确定和控制细粒度至粉末燃料的部分氧化和气化的燃料质量流量的方法
公开(公告)号：US4936870A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-26
申请号：US379808
申请日：1989-07-13
IPC分类号： C10J3/50
CPC分类号： C10J3/723 , C10J3/466 , C10J3/50 , C10J3/86 , C10J2300/1223 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1884 , Y02E20/16 , Y02P20/129 , Y10S48/04 , Y10S48/10
摘要： The process for determining and controlling the fuel mass flow in partial oxidation and gasification of a fine-grained to powdery fuel includes particularly drawing the fuel from the supply vessel through a single outlet pipe and feeding the fuel to a distributor, in which a plurality of individual supply lines are connected to the individual burners, the fuel mass flow rate in the supply lines depending on the speed measured there and the radiometric density measurement being determined in the outlet pipe of the supply vessel. For control of the fuel mass flow a stepwise regulation depending on the crude gas flow produced in the gasification unit is thus provided.
摘要翻译： 用于确定和控制细粒度至粉末状燃料的部分氧化和气化的燃料质量流量的方法特别包括通过单个出口管从供应容器中抽取燃料并将燃料供给到分配器，其中多个 单独的供应管线连接到单个燃烧器，供应管线中的燃料质量流量取决于在那里测量的速度，并且辐射密度测量在供应容器的出口管中确定。 为了控制燃料质量流，因此提供了依赖于在气化单元中产生的粗气流的逐步调节。
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4.发明授权Method and apparatus for feeding comminuted solid fuel into plenum chambers 失效将粉碎的固体燃料进料到通风室中的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US3994701A
公开(公告)日：1976-11-30
申请号：US594263
申请日：1975-07-09
CPC分类号： C10J3/50 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/78 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959
摘要： Charges of finely comminuted solid fuel particles are admitted into an oxygen-containing gasification chamber through a system of locks having an uppermost bunker which is maintained at atmospheric pressure, an intermediate bunker wherein the pressure alternately rises and drops, a lowermost bunker wherein the pressure is always above atmospheric, a metering device which connects the lowermost bunker with the gasification chamber, a pipe which can supply compressed inert gas into the intermediate bunker after the latter has received a charge of fuel particles from the uppermost bunker but before the intermediate bunker is respectively sealed from the uppermost bunker and connected with the lowermost bunker, and a pipe which evacuates compressed gas from the intermediate bunker subsequent to transfer of a charge into the lowermost bunker. The thus evacuated compressed gas is fed to a pneumatic conveyor which supplies charges of fuel particles from a main source to the uppermost bunker while the latter is sealed from the intermediate bunker. The gas evacuating pipe can contain a storage tank for compressed gas so that the admission of fuel particles into the uppermost bunker can be timed independently of the gas pressure in the intermediate bunker.
摘要翻译： 精细粉碎的固体燃料颗粒的充电通过具有保持在大气压下的最上层仓的锁系统进入含氧气化室，其中压力交替上升和下降的中间舱，其中压力为 总是高于大气压，一个将最下面的沙坑与气化室连接的计量装置，一个管道，它可以在压缩惰性气体从最上面的掩体接收燃料颗粒之后但是在中间舱之前能够将压缩的惰性气体供应到中间舱 从最上面的沙坑密封并与最下面的沙坑连接，以及在将电荷转移到最下面的掩体中之后从中间仓中排出压缩气体的管道。 这样抽空的压缩气体被供给到气动输送机，该气动输送机将燃料颗粒从主源提供给最上面的仓，而后者则从中间仓密封。 排气管可以容纳用于压缩气体的储罐，使得燃料粒子进入最上面的掩体可以与中间仓中的气体压力无关。
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