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    Slag discharge from reactor for synthesis gas production
    1.
    发明授权
    Slag discharge from reactor for synthesis gas production 有权
    来自反应器的炉渣排放用于合成气生产

    公开(公告)号：US09102883B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-08-11

    申请号：US12737578

    申请日：2009-07-21

    Applicant: Christoph Hanrott

    Inventor： Christoph Hanrott

    IPC: C10J3/52

    CPC classification number: C10J3/52 ,  C10J3/526 ,  C10J2300/1628

    Abstract: With a method for discharging slag from a water bath of a reactor for synthesis gas production, whereby the slag is brought to a lower pressure level by means of a transfer container, a solution is supposed to be created, with which the components connected with transferring the slag out are subject to a low temperature, whereby immediate slag transfer without water exchange is supposed to be made possible, with a minimal required cooling power. This is accomplished in that a cooling water stream is passed to the slag stream in the outlet region of the slag from the water bath of the gas generator or the pressurized container that surrounds it, in a region having a greater cross-section than the cross-section of the entry connector of another system part, such as, for example, the transfer container, in such a manner that temperature stratification in the outlet region is made possible.

    Abstract translation: 使用用于从用于合成气生产的反应器的水浴中排出炉渣的方法，由此通过转移容器使炉渣达到较低的压力水平，应该创建一种溶液，其中组分与转移 炉渣出现低温，因此不需要水交换就可以实现直接的炉渣转移，而且所需的冷却功率最小。 这是通过以下方式实现的：在具有比十字形截面大的区域中的冷却水流从气体发生器的水浴或围绕它的加压容器的炉渣出口区域中的炉渣流中传递 以使出口区域的温度分层成为可能的方式，将另一系统部件（例如，转移容器）的入口连接器的部分切割。

    System and process for the pyrolysation and gasification of organic substances
    2.
    发明授权
    System and process for the pyrolysation and gasification of organic substances 失效
    有机物热解和气化的系统和工艺

    公开(公告)号：US08776700B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-07-15

    申请号：US13255088

    申请日：2009-03-26

    Applicant: Elio Faussone

    Inventor： Elio Faussone

    IPC: F23G5/12 ,  C10J3/66 ,  C10J3/52 ,  C10J3/42

    CPC classification number: C10J3/52 ,  C10J3/42 ,  C10J3/66 ,  C10J2300/0909

    Abstract: A system is described for the pyrolysation and gasification of organic substances, in particular biomasses, comprising in cascade at least one evaporation module, at least one pyrolysis reactor and at least one gassing device, such evaporation module being supplied with the organic substance, to be dried and then be transferred through first supplying means in such pyrolysis reactor to be subjected to a pyrolysis process for producing at least one pyrolysis fuel syngas and remaining organic products, the remaining organic products being then transferred through second supplying means to such gassing device to produce at least one gasification fuel syngas, further comprising first channelling means for such pyrolysis fuel syngas and such gasification fuel syngas from such pyrolysis reactor to at least one energy user, second channelling means of burnt exhaust gases produced by such energy user towards such evaporation module, and third channelling means of such gasification fuel syngas from such gassing device to such pyrolysis module. A process is further described for the pyrolysation and gasification of organic substances through such system.

    Abstract translation: 描述了用于有机物质特别是生物质的热解和气化的系统，其包括级联至少一个蒸发模块，至少一个热解反应器和至少一个放气装置，这样的蒸发模块被供给有机物质，为 干燥，然后通过第一供应装置在这种热解反应器中转移以进行热解过程，以产生至少一种热解燃料合成气和剩余的有机产物，然后将剩余的有机产物通过第二供应装置转移到这种放气装置中以产生 至少一个气化燃料合成气，还包括用于这种热解燃料合成气的第一通道装置和从这种热解反应器到至少一个能量使用者的这种气化燃料合成气，由能量使用者向这种蒸发模块产生的燃烧废气的第二通道装置， 和这种气化燃料合成气的第三通道装置 从这种放气装置到这种热解模块。 进一步描述了通过这种系统热解和气化有机物质的方法。

    Apparatus and Method for Multistage Hierachical Pyrolysis and Gasification of Solid Fuels
    3.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and Method for Multistage Hierachical Pyrolysis and Gasification of Solid Fuels 有权
    固体燃料多级热解和气化的装置与方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130239479A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-09-19

    申请号：US13881824

    申请日：2011-01-27

    Applicant: Shiqiu Gao ,  Guangwen Xu ,  Qi Zhou ,  Xufei Xu ,  Yin Wang ,  Qiang Li

    Inventor： Shiqiu Gao ,  Guangwen Xu ,  Qi Zhou ,  Xufei Xu ,  Yin Wang ,  Qiang Li

    IPC: C10J3/56

    CPC classification number: C10J3/56 ,  B01J8/0055 ,  B01J8/1872 ,  B01J8/28 ,  C10B49/10 ,  C10B53/04 ,  C10B57/02 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10J3/482 ,  C10J3/50 ,  C10J3/52 ,  C10J3/60 ,  C10J3/721 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/094

    Abstract: This invention relates to an apparatus and a method for multistage hierarchical pyrolysis and gasification of solid fuels. The apparatus comprises a feeding device 1, a multistage fluidized bed reactor 6, a residual discharging valve 9, a cyclone 10 and a condenser 11. A gas inlet is provided at the bottom of the multistage fluidized bed reactor 6 and a number of stages of fluidized beds 3 are provided within the multistage fluidized bed 6, wherein the fluidized beds 3 are separated by a number of perforated distributors 5. The top stage fluidized bed 3 is connected with the feeding device 1 and the coal fed thereto is heated by char obtained from pyrolysis in this stage and the mixture of high temperature ascending pyrolysis and gasification gas to undergo pyrolysis reactions at low temperature, thereby to obtain solid particles after preliminary pyrolytic process. The solid particles flow downwards through an overflow standpipe 4/the perforated distributor 5 to the next stage of the fluidized bed and then are pyrolyzed through being heated by char and the mixture of pyrolysis and gasification gas. The solid particles in turn pass into the next stage of the fluidized bed and finally enter into the bottom stage fluidized bed to undergo gasification reactions. More light fractions in tar can be produced using the present apparatus and method.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及固体燃料的多级分级热解和气化的装置和方法。 该设备包括进料装置1，多级流化床反应器6，剩余排放阀9，旋风分离器10和冷凝器11.在多级流化床反应器6的底部设有气体入口， 流化床3设置在多级流化床6内，其中流化床3由多个穿孔分配器5分离。顶级流化床3与进料装置1连接，并且通过获得的炭加热供给的煤 在此阶段的热解和高温上升热解气化气体的混合物在低温下进行热解反应，从而在初步热解过程后获得固体颗粒。 固体颗粒通过溢流立管4 /穿孔分布器5向下流动到流化床的下一阶段，然后通过被焦炭和热解气化气体的混合物加热而热解。 固体颗粒又进入流化床的下一阶段，最后进入底层流化床进行气化反应。 使用本发明的装置和方法可以生产焦油中的较轻馏分。

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR REMOVING SLAG, PARTICULARLY SLAG THAT OCCURS DURING SYNTHESIS GAS EXTRACTION, FROM A SLAG BATH CONTAINER
    6.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR REMOVING SLAG, PARTICULARLY SLAG THAT OCCURS DURING SYNTHESIS GAS EXTRACTION, FROM A SLAG BATH CONTAINER 有权
    用于从SLAG浴缸容器中合成气体提取过程中的SLAG，特别是硫酸盐的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US20100288711A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-11-18

    申请号：US12735461

    申请日：2009-01-21

    Applicant: Johannes Kowoll ,  Eberhard Kuske

    Inventor： Johannes Kowoll ,  Eberhard Kuske

    IPC: B01J3/02 ,  C10J3/52 ,  B01D43/00

    CPC classification number: C10J3/52 ,  C10J2300/1625

    Abstract: With a method for removing slag, particularly slag that occurs during synthesis gas extraction, from a slag bath situated in a pressurized container, into a collection container for the slag, below the slag bath in the direction of gravity, whereby a device for breaking up the slag is provided below the slag bath, if necessary, and a sluice valve is provided between the containers, the corresponding methods of procedure and systems of the types in question are supposed to be clearly improved, improving the slag removal and avoiding environmentally burdensome vapors or waste gases.This is achieved in that a space filled with a gas bubble, which space stands in contact with the liquid in the containers, particularly a ring space or a separate container, is provided, in which the pressure of the gas bubble is regulated by means of supplying gas, in such a manner that at least a part of the water situated in the slag sluice/collection space flows through the slag bath valve when the latter is opened, in the direction of the slag bath, counter to the direction of gravity.

    Abstract translation: 通过将渣，特别是在合成气提取过程中发生的炉渣，从位于加压容器中的炉渣槽中排出的炉渣的方法，在炉渣槽的重力方向下方，除去渣 如果需要，炉渣设置在渣槽下方，并且在容器之间设置闸阀，应该明确地改进相应的程序和系统的方法，改善除渣和避免环境负荷蒸气 或废气。 这是通过设置填充有气泡的空间，其中空间与容器中的液体特别是环形空间或单独的容器保持接触，其中气泡的压力通过 以这样的方式供给气体，使得位于渣渣/收集空间中的水的至少一部分在炉渣槽的方向上相对于重力方向在渣槽的方向上流过炉渣浴池。

    RESIDUE CONDITIONING SYSTEM
    9.
    发明申请
    RESIDUE CONDITIONING SYSTEM 审中-公开
    残留调节系统

    公开(公告)号：US20080104887A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-05-08

    申请号：US11756396

    申请日：2007-08-20

    Applicant: Andreas Tsangaris ,  Margaret Swain

    Inventor： Andreas Tsangaris ,  Margaret Swain

    IPC: C10J1/26

    CPC classification number: C10J3/52 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J3/08 ,  C10J3/18 ,  C10J3/34 ,  C10J2200/09 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/092 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/1238 ,  C10J2300/1628

    Abstract: The present invention provides a system for converting the residue of a carbonaceous feedstock gasification or incineration process into an inert slag and a gas having a heating value. The residue is converted by plasma heating in a refractory-lined residue conditioning chamber. The gas produced is optionally passed through a gas conditioning system for cooling and cleaning to provide a product gas that is suitable for use in downstream applications. The system also comprises a control subsystem for optimizing the conversion reaction

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种用于将碳质原料气化或焚化方法的残余物转化为惰性炉渣和具有加热值的气体的系统。 残余物通过等离子体加热在耐火材料衬里的残留物调节室中转化。 产生的气体可选地通过气体调节系统进行冷却和清洁，以提供适合用于下游应用的产品气体。 该系统还包括用于优化转化反应的控制子系统

    Spray Ring And Reactor Vessel Provided With Such A Spray Ring And A Method Of Wetting Char And/Or Slag In A Water Bath
    10.
    发明申请
    Spray Ring And Reactor Vessel Provided With Such A Spray Ring And A Method Of Wetting Char And/Or Slag In A Water Bath 有权
    具有这种喷雾环的喷雾环和反应器容器以及在水浴中润湿炭和/或炉渣的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20070272129A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-11-29

    申请号：US10580643

    申请日：2004-11-29

    Applicant: Johannes Schilder

    Inventor： Johannes Schilder

    IPC: C10J3/52

    CPC classification number: C10J3/485 ,  C10J3/52 ,  C10J3/845 ,  C10J2300/1807 ,  C10K1/101 ,  Y10T137/598

    Abstract: A spray ring, for wetting char and/or slag in a water bath with a wetting fluid. The spray ring comprises a loop conduit arranged in a loop-line. The loop conduit is at an inlet point provided with an inlet for feeding the wetting fluid into the loop conduit in an inlet flow direction. The loop-line has a plurality of outlet openings for spraying the wetting fluid out of the loop conduit. The inlet flow direction has a component that is tangential to a loop-line flow direction of the wetting fluid through the loop conduit at the inlet point.

    Abstract translation: 用于在具有润湿流体的水浴中润湿炭和/或炉渣的喷雾环。 喷雾环包括以环形线布置的环形导管。 环管道处于入口点，该入口点设置有用于沿入口流动方向将润湿流体供给到环管道中的入口。 环线具有多个出口，用于将润湿流体喷出环路导管。 入口流动方向具有与通过入口点处的环管道的润湿流体的环线流动方向相切的分量。

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