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公开(公告)号：US5061573A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-29
申请号：US301623
申请日：1989-01-25
IPC分类号： B22D11/06 , B24D11/00 , C22C1/10 , C22C19/00 , C22C19/05 , C22C32/00 , C22C45/00 , C22C45/04
CPC分类号： C22C1/1036 , B22D11/06 , B24D11/00 , Y10T428/12431 , Y10T428/12486
摘要： The metal strip which is made in the form of a foil has hard particles in the form of plenary deposits from a melt included in a metal matrix which has solidified in vitreous form and/or which is microcrystalline. At least 50% of the hard particles have a skeletal crystal shape with a length to width ratio of at least 5. The hard particles are securely adhered within the metal strip.
摘要翻译： 以箔形式制成的金属条具有以包含在玻璃态和/或微晶固化的金属基质中的熔体的全部沉积形式的硬质颗粒。 至少50％的硬颗粒具有长至宽比至少为5的骨架晶体形状。硬颗粒牢固地粘附在金属带内。
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2.发明授权Method for producing a surface structure, in particular on a surgical implant 失效用于生产表面结构的方法，特别是在外科植入物上公开(公告)号：US06482076B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-19
申请号：US09594110
申请日：2000-06-13
IPC分类号： B24B100
CPC分类号： B26F3/004 , A61C8/0012 , A61F2/30767 , A61F2/30771 , A61F2/3094 , A61F2/36 , A61F2/3662 , A61F2002/30808 , A61F2002/30828 , A61F2002/30831 , A61F2002/30906 , A61F2002/30976 , A61F2002/3631 , A61F2310/00023 , A61F2310/00796 , B24C1/00 , B24C1/045 , B24C1/06
摘要： In the method for producing a surface structure, material is ablated by means of a liquid jet (1). The jet (1) is emitted from a nozzle (10) under high pressure (p). In this an ablation location (3) is controlledly moved on a surface (20a) of a substrate (20) to be structured with the production of a predetermined macro-topography (2′) or a largely planar surface, namely through moving the nozzle and/or the substrate. The substrate is in particular part of a surgical implant. The liquid of the high pressure jet (1) is emitted at a predetermined diameter d of the nozzle with a sufficiently high pressure p so that through the material ablation a linear track (2) with quasi-fractal micro-topography (4) is produced. In this the track width D is at least twice as large as d. Values for p and d are provided in the following range: 100 bar 3000 bar and d>0.03 mm.
摘要翻译： 在制造表面结构的方法中，通过液体喷射（1）将材料烧蚀。 射流（1）在高压（p）下从喷嘴（10）排出。 在这种情况下，消融位置（3）被控制地移动到衬底（20）的表面（20a）上，以便通过产生预定的宏观形貌（2'）或大的平坦的表面，即通过移动喷嘴 和/或基底。 衬底特别是手术植入物的一部分。 高压射流（1）的液体以足够高的压力p在喷嘴的预定直径d处发射，使得通过材料消融产生具有准分形微观形貌（4）的线性轨道（2） 。 在这里，轨道宽度D至少是d的两倍。 p和d的值在以下范围内提供：100巴
3000巴，d> 0.03mm。
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09365020B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-14
申请号：US14345350
申请日：2012-08-16
申请人： Armin Datz , Klaus Dennerlein , Carola Kuehn , Andreas Reiner , Werner Straub
发明人： Armin Datz , Klaus Dennerlein , Carola Kuehn , Andreas Reiner , Werner Straub
IPC分类号： B29C65/02 , B32B37/06 , B32B37/26 , B32B38/10 , B32B38/16 , B32B37/00 , H01M8/10 , H01M4/88 , B32B37/16 , B32B38/00 , C25B9/08
CPC分类号： B32B37/0053 , B32B37/16 , B32B38/004 , B32B38/10 , B32B38/164 , B32B2037/0092 , B32B2305/026 , B32B2307/20 , B32B2309/12 , B32B2309/14 , B32B2379/08 , B32B2457/00 , C25B9/08 , H01M4/8814 , H01M4/8896 , H01M8/1004 , Y02E60/521 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A method for the dry production of a membrane-electrode unit includes assembling a layered configuration including a centrally positioned membrane produced by extrusion and pre-dried at a temperature between 80° C. and 100° C. for 15 min to 30 min, a substrate-electrode unit on each side of the membrane having an electrode layer applied to a substrate, an optional frame around each substrate-electrode unit for fixing the substrate-electrode unit, and two separating films on outer sides. The configuration is pressed together between two laminating rollers so that a pressure connection is produced at least between the membrane and the electrode layers. A short production time is achieved because it is not necessary to keep the membrane moist at high temperatures under pressure. A membrane electrode unit and a roller configuration are also provided.
摘要翻译： 用于干法生产膜电极单元的方法包括组装包括在80℃至100℃的温度下通过挤出和预干燥制备的中心定位的膜15分钟至30分钟的层压构造， 在膜的每一面具有施加到基板的电极层的基板电极单元，用于固定基板电极单元的每个基板 - 电极单元周围的可选框，以及外侧的两个分离膜。 该配置在两个层压辊之间压在一起，使得至少在膜和电极层之间产生压力连接。 实现了短的生产时间，因为不需要在压力下将膜保持在高温下。 还提供了膜电极单元和辊构造。
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4.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20140374248A1
公开(公告)日：2014-12-25
申请号：US14345350
申请日：2012-08-16
申请人： Armin Datz , Klaus Dennerlein , Carola Kuehn , Andreas Reiner , Werner Straub
发明人： Armin Datz , Klaus Dennerlein , Carola Kuehn , Andreas Reiner , Werner Straub
CPC分类号： B32B37/0053 , B32B37/16 , B32B38/004 , B32B38/10 , B32B38/164 , B32B2037/0092 , B32B2305/026 , B32B2307/20 , B32B2309/12 , B32B2309/14 , B32B2379/08 , B32B2457/00 , C25B9/08 , H01M4/8814 , H01M4/8896 , H01M8/1004 , Y02E60/521 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A method for the dry production of a membrane-electrode unit includes assembling a layered configuration including a centrally positioned membrane produced by extrusion and pre-dried at a temperature between 80° C. and 100° C. for 15 min to 30 min, a substrate-electrode unit on each side of the membrane having an electrode layer applied to a substrate, an optional frame around each substrate-electrode unit for fixing the substrate-electrode unit, and two separating films on outer sides. The configuration is pressed together between two laminating rollers so that a pressure connection is produced at least between the membrane and the electrode layers. A short production time is achieved because it is not necessary to keep the membrane moist at high temperatures under pressure. A membrane electrode unit and a roller configuration are also provided.
摘要翻译： 用于干法生产膜电极单元的方法包括组装包括通过挤出制备的中心定位的膜并在80℃至100℃的温度下预干燥15分钟至30分钟的层状构造， 在膜的每一面具有施加到基板的电极层的基板电极单元，用于固定基板电极单元的每个基板 - 电极单元周围的可选框，以及外侧的两个分离膜。 该配置在两个层压辊之间压在一起，使得至少在膜和电极层之间产生压力连接。 实现了短的生产时间，因为不需要在压力下将膜保持在高温下。 还提供了膜电极单元和辊构造。
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公开(公告)号：US20120125779A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-24
申请号：US13388269
申请日：2010-07-21
CPC分类号： C25B1/12 , Y02E60/366 , Y02E70/10 , Y02E70/20 , Y02P20/133
摘要： The electrolysis occurs as a high-pressure electrolyzer, oxygen being produced on one side and hydrogen on the other side, with corresponding pressure. The gases may optionally be stored without additional compression. The PEM fuel cell process is used in reverse for the process. It is advantageous that excess energy may be used by wind power plants. In the associated device, a high-pressure electrolyzer (1) is present which is operated using environmentally friendly air power. Due to the improved operating point of the high-pressure electrolyzer, improved economy results for the generation process compared to the prior art, in particular for hydrogen as an energy storage.
摘要翻译： 电解作为高压电解槽发生，一侧产生氧气，另一侧产生氢气，并具有相应的压力。 气体可以任选地存储而不需要额外的压缩。 PEM燃料电池过程相反地用于该过程。 有利的是，风力发电厂可以使用过量的能量。 在相关装置中，存在使用环境空气动力操作的高压电解器（1）。 由于高压电解槽的工作点改善，与现有技术相比，生产工艺的经济性得到改善，特别是作为储能的氢气。
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公开(公告)号：US5494760A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-27
申请号：US958419
申请日：1992-10-09
申请人： Giorgio Arnosti , Werner Straub , Erich Bolle
发明人： Giorgio Arnosti , Werner Straub , Erich Bolle
CPC分类号： B32B15/01 , C22C1/002 , C22C45/00 , Y10T428/12486 , Y10T428/12535 , Y10T428/12576 , Y10T428/12611 , Y10T428/12993
摘要： The object comprises a glass-metal film (1) with a metal matrix (2) which has solidified in an at least partly glass-like form and which may comprise hard particles (3, 3a) in the form of primary precipitates from the molten mass. The glass-metal film (1) is provided on at least one side (4) with a top layer (5) comprising a hard material which is harder than the glass-metal film (1). The top layer (5) may be formed by a base layer (7) with embedded hard material particles (8), e.g. of diamond or cubic boron nitride, or by a homogeneous hard material, e.g. diamond-like carbon. The result is a surface quality which can be separately influenced by the composition of the alloy of the glass-metal film (1). The object may be formed either as a parting tool or as a structural part with special wear and/or sliding properties.
摘要翻译： 该目的包括具有金属基体（2）的玻璃金属膜（1），其已经以至少部分玻璃状的形式固化，并且可以包含呈熔融状态的初级析出物形式的硬质颗粒（3,3a） 质量 玻璃金属膜（1）在至少一个侧面（4）上设置有包括比玻璃 - 金属膜（1）更硬的硬质材料的顶层（5）。 顶层（5）可以由具有嵌入的硬质材料颗粒（8）的基层（7）形成，例如， 的金刚石或立方氮化硼，或通过均匀的硬质材料，例如。 类金刚石。 结果是可以分开地受到玻璃金属膜（1）的合金的组成的影响的表面质量。 该物体可以形成为分离工具或具有特殊磨损和/或滑动特性的结构部件。
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