摘要:
The invention relates to a method for monitoring a passive optical network (1), PON, having a tree-like structure with a main line (3) and a plurality of branches (6.1 to 6.3), the method comprising the steps of: transmitting a wake-up signal (11) from an optical line termination (4), OLT, arranged in the main line (3) to a plurality of monitoring units (DPM1 to DPM3) arranged in the branches (6.1 to 6.3), detecting the wake-up signal (11) and listening to information requests from the OLT (4) in the monitoring units (DPM1 to DPM3) during a pre-defined listening time interval after the detection of the wake-up signal (11), transmitting an information request (12) to be received in the listening time interval from the OLT (4) to the monitoring units (DPM1 to DPM3), and receiving the information request (12) in the monitoring units (DPM1 to DPM3) during the listening time interval, one of the monitoring units (DPM2) which is addressed by the information request (12) transmitting a response message (13) back to the OLT (4).
摘要:
The invention concerns a transceiver module for an optical data network, comprising an optical interface for connection with an optical transmission line and an electrical interface for connection with a host board, wherein the electrical interface is suitable for providing the transceiver module with payload data to be sent on the optical transmission line and for providing the host board with payload data read from the optical transmission line, and further comprising monitoring means for monitoring the optical transmission line, which the transceiver module comprises an analysing means for processing measuring data provided by the monitoring means in a statistical manner, and where the analysing means is connected to the electrical interface for providing processed measuring data to the electrical interface. The inventive transceiver module is easy to install, and only a small amount of monitoring data needs to be transferred.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for performing network functions for a subscriber-sided (CPE) network access unit (ONT) in a telecommunication's access network with a central unit (CO, OLT), a distribution network (AN), and a multiple of network-sided network termination units (DPD) with subscriber-sided network access units (ONT) connected or connectable thereto, in which network a bidirectional communication path (1) is present between the central unit (CO) and that network-sided network termination unit (DPD), to which the subscriber-sided network access unit (ONT) under consideration is connected, in which for performing network functions a further bidirectional communication path (2) between the subscriber-sided network access unit (ONT) under consideration and the corresponding network-sided network termination unit (DPD) is used in connection with the bidirectional communication path (1) between the central unit (CO, OLT) and that network-sided network termination unit (DPD), as well as to a telecommunication's access network (FIG. 1), a central unit (CO, OLT), a network-sided network termination unit (DPD), and a subscriber-sided network access unit (ONT).
摘要:
This invention relates to a method for monitoring a passive optical distribution network and a monitoring system of an optical distribution network comprising at least one passive distribution node 1 and optical fiber links 3,4 of a drop section 5 backwards said passive distribution node 1 and at least one optical fiber link 9 of a feeder section 11 up to said passive distribution node 1. The monitoring system is comprising at least one end user Optical Network Terminal 7,8 and at least one Optical Line Terminal 13, wherein the Optical Network Terminal 7,8 is comprising a transceiver 15 having transmitting means 17, being designed to send a first monitoring signal through an optical fiber link 3,4 of the drop section 5, and—receiving means 19, being designed to receive parts of the first monitoring signal reflected within said optical fiber link 3,4 of the drop section 5. The monitoring system, preferably the Optical Network Terminal 7,8, further is comprising failure detecting means 21, being designed to compare signal losses of said optical fiber link 3,4 of the drop section 5 calculated from a signal strength of said received parts of the first monitoring signal to a drop section fiber reference signal loss value and to decide whether a failure of said optical fiber link of the drop section has occurred depending of a result of the comparison.
摘要:
The invention concerns a transceiver module for an optical data network, comprising an optical interface for connection with an optical transmission line and an electrical interface for connection with a host board, wherein the electrical interface is suitable for providing the transceiver module with payload data to be sent on the optical transmission line and for providing the host board with payload data read from the optical transmission line, and further comprising monitoring means for monitoring the optical transmission line, which the transceiver module comprises an analyzing means for processing measuring data provided by the monitoring means in a statistical manner, and where the analyzing means is connected to the electrical interface for providing processed measuring data to the electrical interface. The inventive transceiver module is easy to install, and only a small amount of monitoring data needs to be transferred.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for monitoring a passive optical network having a tree-like structure with a main line and a plurality of branches. The method includes transmitting a wake-up signal from an optical line termination (OLT) arranged in the main line to a plurality of monitoring units arranged in the branches. The method also includes detecting the wake-up signal and listening to information requests from the OLT in the monitoring units during a listening time interval after the detection of the wake-up signal. The method further includes transmitting an information request to be received in the listening time interval from the OLT to the monitoring units. The method additionally includes receiving the information request in the monitoring units during the listening time interval, one of the monitoring units which is addressed by the information request transmitting a response message back to the OLT.
摘要:
For the special conditions of optical metro ring networks with entirely passive nodes, the invention proposes an optical splitting device in front of the optical transceivers, which has an asymmetrical splitting ratio. The excess attenuation caused by the beam splitting for the two paths can be adapted to the asymmetrical fiber link attenuation of the respective paths the device is connected to.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for performing network functions for a subscriber-sided (CPE) network access unit (ONT) in a telecommunication's access network with a central unit (CO, OLT), a distribution network (AN), and a multiple of network-sided network termination units (DPD) with subscriber-sided network access units (ONT) connected or connectable thereto, in which network a bidirectional communication path (1) is present between the central unit (CO) and that network-sided network termination unit (DPD), to which the subscriber-sided network access unit (ONT) under consideration is connected, in which for performing network functions a further bidirectional communication path (2) between the subscriber-sided network access unit (ONT) under consideration and the corresponding network-sided network termination unit (DPD) is used in connection with the bidirectional communication path (1) between the central unit (CO, OLT) and that network-sided network termination unit (DPD), as well as to a telecommunication's access network (FIG. 1), a central unit (CO, OLT), a network-sided network termination unit (DPD), and a subscriber-sided network access unit (ONT).
摘要:
A process for removing metallic impurities from a product mass flow comprising water-absorbing polymer particles by means of bar magnets, wherein the water-absorbing polymer particles comprise a surfactant and have direct contact with the bar magnets.
摘要:
A process for producing water-absorbing polymer particles, wherein heated water-absorbing polymer particles are remoisturized and cooled in a high-speed mixer.