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公开(公告)号：US4032959A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-28
申请号：US533852
申请日：1974-12-18
CPC分类号： H02J15/00 , H01F27/367 , H01F27/42 , H01F6/00 , H01F6/008 , Y02E40/67 , Y10S336/01 , Y10S505/872 , Y10S505/88
摘要： An inductor device having a superconducting coil winding capable of maintaining a relatively large current flowing therethrough, and a normal conducting shield winding surrounding the superconducting coil. The superconducting coil and the shield are electrically connected in parallel with the shield functioning to maintain the current and the magnetic field in the superconducting coil substantially constant. The superconducting inductor device can be used to store energy and to return the stored energy to an energy consuming load over a relatively short period without incurring large losses in the superconducting material. This result is obtained by making the self inductance of the shield substantially equal to the mutual inductance between the shield and the superconducting coil, or by inserting a controlled compensating voltage source in series with the shield, so that pulse currents are conducted by the shield. Proper spacing of the shield windings around the superconducting coil will result in substantially no magnetic field present in the coil due to current in the shield.
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公开(公告)号：US4122512A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-24
申请号：US511210
申请日：1974-10-02
申请人： Harold A. Peterson , Roger W. Boom
发明人： Harold A. Peterson , Roger W. Boom
CPC分类号： H02M7/757 , H02J15/00 , H02J3/28 , Y02E40/67 , Y10S505/868 , Y10S505/881 , Y10T307/336
摘要： Energy derived from an alternating current power system is stored in a superconducting magnet or inductor. The transfer of the energy is reversible so that the energy stored in the superconducting magnet can be returned to the alternating current power system. Generally, the energy is stored when surplus energy is available, due to low demand. The energy stored in the superconducting magnet may be returned to the power system when demand is high. High efficiency in the storage and return of the energy is achieved. A reversible converter is provided between the alternating current system and the superconducting magnet so that the magnet is supplied with direct current when energy is being stored. The converter may be adjusted so as to convert directcurrent into alternating current when it is desired to return the stored energy to the power system. The converter may comprise a rectifier-inverter system utilizing controlled rectifiers and a variable firing angle controller which is adjustable to control the operating mode of the rectifier-inverter system. The controller may be adjusted so that the system functions as a rectifier unit to convert the alternating current to direct current for the storage of energy in the superconducting magnet. The controller may be adjusted to a different firing angle so that the system functions as an inverter to convert direct current from the magnet into alternating current which is returned to the power system. The energy storage system can have lower losses than systems of prior types, such as pumped hydro-storage systems. The superconductive magnet system also has the ability to damp electro-mechanical oscillations in the power system.
摘要翻译： 从交流电力系统得到的能量存储在超导磁体或电感器中。 能量的转移是可逆的，使得存储在超导磁体中的能量可以返回到交流电力系统。 一般来说，由于需求量低，能量储存在剩余能量可用时。 当需求高时，存储在超导磁体中的能量可以返回到电力系统。 实现了高效率的储存和回收能源。 在交流系统和超导磁体之间提供可逆转换器，使得在存储能量时磁体被供给直流电。 当需要将存储的能量返回到电力系统时，可以调节转换器以便将直流电转换为交流电。 转换器可以包括利用受控整流器的整流逆变器系统和可调节的可变触发角控制器，以控制整流逆变器系统的工作模式。 可以调节控制器，使得系统用作整流器单元，以将交流电转换成直流电流，以便在超导磁体中储存能量。 可以将控制器调整到不同的触发角度，使得系统用作逆变器以将来自磁体的直流电转换成交流电，该交流电流返回到电力系统。 能量存储系统可以具有比以前类型的系统更低的损失，例如泵送的水力储存系统。 超导磁体系统还具有阻尼电力系统中机电振荡的能力。
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公开(公告)号：US3980981A
公开(公告)日：1976-09-14
申请号：US494712
申请日：1974-08-05
CPC分类号： H01F6/00 , Y10S505/879 , Y10S505/883
摘要： An electrical magnet having at least one turn of electrical conductor which is continuously rippled in small radius arcs around is larger circumference. Each ripple in the conductor is formed to lie in a plane normal to the net magnetic field experienced by that ripple. For the special case of a planar turn of conductor, the ripples lie in substantially the same plane as the conductor turn itself. When current is flowing in the rippled conductor, the conductor will experience a magnetically induced force directed outward normal to the conductor. To oppose this outwardly directed force, the conductor is provided support by means which engage the conductor at the inner portions of the conductor between the ripples therein. The support means may consist of members or columns extending to a solid circular wall as, for example, a wall formed in bedrock. The tensile load in the rippled conductor is much less than in an unsupported large radius circular conductor, and, in addition, the rippled conductor is capable of undergoing expansions and contractions without building up damaging strain levels in the conductor. A superconducting rippled conductor magnet may be thermally insulated from warm support structure by thermal shields and vacuum dewars which are also rippled.
摘要翻译： 具有至少一匝电导体的电磁体是围绕着小半径圆弧连续波纹的较大圆周。 导体中的每个波纹都形成在垂直于该纹波所经受的净磁场的平面内。 对于导体的平面转弯的特殊情况，波纹位于与导体本身相同的平面上。 当电流在波纹状导体中流动时，导体将经历向外垂直于导体的磁感应力。 为了反对这种向外的力，导体通过在导体之间的导体的内部在其中的波纹之间接合的装置来提供支撑。 支撑装置可以由延伸到实心圆形壁的构件或柱构成，例如形成在基岩中的壁。 波纹导体中的拉伸载荷远小于未支撑的大半径圆形导体中的拉伸载荷，此外，波纹导体能够承受膨胀和收缩，而不会增加导体中的破坏应变水平。 超导波纹导体磁体可以通过热屏蔽和也是波纹的真空露珠与热支撑结构隔热。
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公开(公告)号：US4314583A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-09
申请号：US157473
申请日：1980-06-09
申请人： Harold A. Peterson
发明人： Harold A. Peterson
IPC分类号： F16K15/04
CPC分类号： F16K15/04 , Y10T137/791
摘要： A check valve insert for installation between the inlet and outlet ports of a conventional "T" pipe coupling. The insert comprises a coupler for insertion into the coupling inlet port, a guide sleeve affixed to the coupler to project into the conduit, and a check ball positioned within the guide sleeve. The coupler includes a valve seat against which the check ball may rest to prevent fluid passage from the coupling outlet port to its inlet port. A plurality of apertures are spaced around the upper end of the guide sleeve above the coupling outlet port. Fluid outside the conduit which rises above the check ball enters the coupling inlet port and eventually lifts the ball away from the valve seat. The fluid passes up into the guide sleeve to flow through the apertures and exit via the coupling outlet port. Sufficient clearance is provided between the check ball and the guide sleeve to prevent lodging therebetween of foreign particulate matter which might jam the check ball. The components of the insert are designed to inhibit accumulation of foreign particulate matter which might interfere with movement of the check ball or sealing engagement thereof with the valve seat. The insert is also fashioned to facilitate cleaning without requiring removal of the insert from the coupling.
摘要翻译： 用于安装在常规“T”型管接头的入口和出口之间的止回阀插件。 插入件包括用于插入联接器入口端口的联接器，固定到联接器上以突出到导管中的引导套筒，以及定位在引导套筒内的止回球。 联接器包括阀座，止回球可以靠在该阀座上，以防止流体从联接出口到其入口的通道。 多个孔围绕引导套管的上端在联接器出口端部上方间隔开。 在检查球之上的管道外部的流体进入联接入口并最终将球从阀座上提升。 流体向上流入引导套筒中以流过孔并通过联接出口端出口。 在止回球和导向套筒之间提供足够的间隙以防止可能堵塞止回球的异物颗粒物质之间的倒伏。 插入件的部件被设计成抑制可能干扰止回球的运动或与阀座的密封接合的异物颗粒物的积聚。 插入件也被制成便于清洁，而不需要从联接器移除插入件。
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公开(公告)号：US4053820A
公开(公告)日：1977-10-11
申请号：US653307
申请日：1976-01-29
申请人： Harold A. Peterson , Narendra Mohan
发明人： Harold A. Peterson , Narendra Mohan
摘要： An active filtration system is described which may be particularly useful for filtering undesired harmonics of the fundamental AC frequency produced by AC to DC or DC to AC conversion. The filtration system of the invention produces currents of a phase, frequency and magnitude for injection into the AC system such that the undesired harmonic currents to be filtered sum with the injected currents giving a net zero current at the undesired harmonic frequency. The system can incorporate existing passive filtration elements and provides a high-impedance parallel-filtration network to prevent the filteration system from acting as a "sink" for the ambient harmonics generated elsewhere in the AC system. Because the frequency, phase and magnitude of the injected currents are controlled, the filter of the invention remains highly effective even when these quantities and the filter component values vary.
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公开(公告)号：US4079305A
公开(公告)日：1978-03-14
申请号：US623421
申请日：1975-10-17
申请人： Harold A. Peterson , Narendra Mohan
发明人： Harold A. Peterson , Narendra Mohan
CPC分类号： H03K3/57 , H02M3/315 , Y10S505/838 , Y10S505/868
摘要： A power supply capable of transferring power at high current and voltage levels to a load which may be highly inductive. The power supply includes an inverter for receiving DC power and inverting it to an AC intermediate signal. The intermediate signal is rectified by a converter to provide a DC output voltage to a load. Commutation of the controlled rectifying devices within the inverter and converter are provided by capacitors connected across the output terminals of the inverter. The DC output voltage provided to the load is controlled by the frequency of the firing signals provided to the controlled rectifying devices within the inverter. A large energy storage inductor, which may be superconductive, is connected to the inverter and may be utilized to provided the pulses of power required by the load. A converter connected to an AC power system is provided to supply external power and to recharge the current flowing in the energy storage inductor. Power may be transferred reversibly, from the energy storage inductor to a load inductor and back again.
摘要翻译： 一种能够以高电流和电压电平将功率传递到可能是高电感性的负载的电源。 电源包括用于接收直流电力并将其反相到AC中间信号的逆变器。 中间信号由转换器整流以向负载提供直流输出电压。 逆变器和转换器内的受控整流装置的换向器由连接在逆变器的输出端子上的电容器提供。 提供给负载的直流输出电压由提供给逆变器内的受控整流装置的点火信号的频率来控制。 可能是超导的大型储能电感器连接到逆变器，并可用于提供负载所需的功率脉冲。 提供连接到AC电力系统的A转换器以提供外部电力并对在能量存储电感器中流动的电流进行再充电。 功率可以可逆地传输，从储能电感到负载电感并再次返回。
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