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公开(公告)号：US20090101346A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-23
申请号：US11809723
申请日：2007-05-31
申请人： Harold J. Vinegar , Scott Lee Wellington , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , John Michael Karanikas , IIya Emil Berchenko , George Leo Stegemeier , Kevin Albert Maher , Etuan Zhang , Gordon Thomas Shahin , James Louis Menotti , John Matthew Coles , Thomas David Fowler , Charles Robert Keedy , Ajay Madhav Madgavkar , Robert Martijn Van Hardeveld , Robert Charles Ryan , Lanny Gene Schoeling , Frederick Gordon Carl
发明人： Harold J. Vinegar , Scott Lee Wellington , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , John Michael Karanikas , IIya Emil Berchenko , George Leo Stegemeier , Kevin Albert Maher , Etuan Zhang , Gordon Thomas Shahin , James Louis Menotti , John Matthew Coles , Thomas David Fowler , Charles Robert Keedy , Ajay Madhav Madgavkar , Robert Martijn Van Hardeveld , Robert Charles Ryan , Lanny Gene Schoeling , Frederick Gordon Carl
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , C09K8/592 , E21B36/001 , E21B36/04 , E21B41/0057 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/247 , E21B43/30 , Y02C10/14 , Y02P20/582 , Y10S48/06
摘要： An oil shale formation may be treated using an in situ thermal process. Heat may be applied to the formation to raise a temperature of a portion of the formation to a pyrolysis temperature. Heat input into the formation may be controlled to raise the temperature of portion at a selected rate during pyrolysis of hydrocarbons within the formation. A mixture of hydrocarbons, H2, and/or other formation fluids may be produced from the formation. The mixture may be separated into condensable hydrocarbons and non-condensable hydrocarbons. The condensable hydrocarbons removed from the formation may be a high quality oil that has a relatively low olefin content and a relatively high API gravity.
摘要翻译： 可以使用原位热处理来处理油页岩层。 可以将热量施加到地层以将地层的一部分的温度升高至热解温度。 可以控制输入地层的热量，以便在地层内的烃的热解过程中以选定的速率提高部分的温度。 烃，H2和/或其他地层流体的混合物可以从地层中产生。 混合物可以分离成可冷凝的烃和不可冷凝的烃。 从地层中去除的可冷凝烃可以是具有相对低的烯烃含量和相对高的API重力的高品质油。
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公开(公告)号：US07798221B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-21
申请号：US11809723
申请日：2007-05-31
申请人： Harold J. Vinegar , Scott Lee Wellington , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , John Michael Karanikas , Ilya Emil Berchenko , George Leo Stegemeier , Kevin Albert Maher , Etuan Zhang , Gordon Thomas Shahin , James Louis Menotti , John Matthew Coles , Thomas David Fowler , Charles Robert Keedy , Ajay Madhav Madgavkar , Robert Martijn Van Hardeveld , Robert Charles Ryan , Lanny Gene Schoeling , Frederick Gordon Carl
发明人： Harold J. Vinegar , Scott Lee Wellington , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , John Michael Karanikas , Ilya Emil Berchenko , George Leo Stegemeier , Kevin Albert Maher , Etuan Zhang , Gordon Thomas Shahin , James Louis Menotti , John Matthew Coles , Thomas David Fowler , Charles Robert Keedy , Ajay Madhav Madgavkar , Robert Martijn Van Hardeveld , Robert Charles Ryan , Lanny Gene Schoeling , Frederick Gordon Carl
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , C09K8/592 , E21B36/001 , E21B36/04 , E21B41/0057 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/247 , E21B43/30 , Y02C10/14 , Y02P20/582 , Y10S48/06
摘要： An oil shale formation may be treated using an in situ thermal process. Heat may be applied to the formation to raise a temperature of a portion of the formation to a pyrolysis temperature. Heat input into the formation may be controlled to raise the temperature of portion at a selected rate during pyrolysis of hydrocarbons within the formation. A mixture of hydrocarbons, H2, and/or other formation fluids may be produced from the formation. The mixture may be separated into condensable hydrocarbons and non-condensable hydrocarbons. The condensable hydrocarbons removed from the formation may be a high quality oil that has a relatively low olefin content and a relatively high API gravity.
摘要翻译： 可以使用原位热处理来处理油页岩层。 可以将热量施加到地层以将地层的一部分的温度升高至热解温度。 可以控制输入地层的热量，以便在地层内的烃的热解过程中以选定的速率提高部分的温度。 烃，H2和/或其他地层流体的混合物可以从地层中产生。 混合物可以分离成可冷凝的烃和不可冷凝的烃。 从地层中去除的可冷凝烃可以是具有相对低的烯烃含量和相对高的API重力的高品质油。
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3.发明授权In situ thermal processing of a coal formation using heat sources positioned within open wellbores 失效使用位于开放井眼内的热源对煤层进行原位热处理公开(公告)号：US06752210B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-22
申请号：US09841440
申请日：2001-04-24
申请人： Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Harold J. Vinegar , Scott Lee Wellington , John Michael Karanikas , Ilya Emil Berchenko , Kevin Albert Maher , Etuan Zhang , Thomas David Fowler , Charles Robert Keedy , Robert Charles Ryan , Bruce Gerard Hunsucker
发明人： Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Harold J. Vinegar , Scott Lee Wellington , John Michael Karanikas , Ilya Emil Berchenko , Kevin Albert Maher , Etuan Zhang , Thomas David Fowler , Charles Robert Keedy , Robert Charles Ryan , Bruce Gerard Hunsucker
IPC分类号： E21B4324
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , C09K8/592 , E21B36/001 , E21B36/04 , E21B41/0057 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/247 , E21B43/30 , Y02C10/14 , Y02P20/582 , Y10S48/06
摘要： A coal formation may be treated using an in situ thermal process. Hydrocarbons, H2, and/or other formation fluids may be produced from the formation. Heat may be applied to the formation to raise a temperature of a portion of the formation to a pyrolysis temperature. Heat sources may be positioned within open wellbores in the formation.
摘要翻译： 可以使用原位热处理来处理煤层。 碳氢化合物，H2和/或其他地层流体可以从地层中产生。 可以将热量施加到地层以将地层的一部分的温度升高至热解温度。 热源可以位于地层中的开放井眼内。
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07086468B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-08
申请号：US09841302
申请日：2001-04-24
申请人： Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Harold J. Vinegar , Scott Lee Wellington , John Michael Karanikas , Ilya Emil Berchenko , Etuan Zhang , Thomas David Fowler , Charles Robert Keedy , Robert Charles Ryan , Bruce Gerard Hunsucker
发明人： Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Harold J. Vinegar , Scott Lee Wellington , John Michael Karanikas , Ilya Emil Berchenko , Etuan Zhang , Thomas David Fowler , Charles Robert Keedy , Robert Charles Ryan , Bruce Gerard Hunsucker
IPC分类号： F21B43/24
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , C09K8/592 , E21B36/001 , E21B36/04 , E21B41/0057 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/247 , E21B43/30 , Y02C10/14 , Y02P20/582 , Y10S48/06
摘要： A hydrocarbon containing formation may be treated using an in situ thermal process. Hydrocarbons, H2, and/or other formation fluids may be produced from the formation. Heat may be applied to the formation to raise a temperature of a portion of the formation to a pyrolysis temperature. Heat sources may be positioned within open wellbores in the formation.
摘要翻译： 可以使用原位热处理来处理含烃地层。 碳氢化合物，H 2 H 2和/或其它地层流体可以从地层中产生。 可以将热量施加到地层以将地层的一部分的温度升高至热解温度。 热源可以位于地层中的开放井眼内。
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公开(公告)号：US07040400B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-09
申请号：US10131349
申请日：2002-04-24
申请人： Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Ilya Emil Berchenko , Thomas David Fowler , Bruce Gerard Hunsucker , John Michael Karanikas , Charles Robert Keedy , Robert Charles Ryan , Harold J. Vinegar , Scott Lee Wellington , Etuan Zhang
发明人： Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Ilya Emil Berchenko , Thomas David Fowler , Bruce Gerard Hunsucker , John Michael Karanikas , Charles Robert Keedy , Robert Charles Ryan , Harold J. Vinegar , Scott Lee Wellington , Etuan Zhang
IPC分类号： E21B43/24 , E21B43/295 , E21B43/30 , E21B43/34 , E21B47/06
CPC分类号： E21B43/247 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/30
摘要： A method for treating a relatively low permeability formation containing heavy hydrocarbons in situ may include providing heat from one or more heat sources to a portion of the formation. The heat may be allowed to transfer from the heat sources to a selected section of the formation. The transferred heat may pyrolyze at least some hydrocarbons within the selected section. A mixture of hydrocarbons may be produced from the selected section. In certain embodiments, one or more heat sources may be placed in an uncased wellbore.
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6.发明授权In situ thermal processing through an open wellbore in an oil shale formation 有权通过油页岩地层中的开放井筒进行原位热处理公开(公告)号：US07051811B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-30
申请号：US10131351
申请日：2002-04-24
申请人： Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Ilya Emil Berchenko , Thomas David Fowler , Bruce Gerard Hunsucker , John Michael Karanikas , Charles Robert Keedy , Robert Charles Ryan , Harold J. Vinegar , Scott Lee Wellington , Etuan Zhang
发明人： Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Ilya Emil Berchenko , Thomas David Fowler , Bruce Gerard Hunsucker , John Michael Karanikas , Charles Robert Keedy , Robert Charles Ryan , Harold J. Vinegar , Scott Lee Wellington , Etuan Zhang
IPC分类号： E21B43/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/247 , E21B43/30
摘要： An oil shale formation may be treated using an in situ thermal process. Heat may be provided to the treatment area from one or more heat sources. A heat source may be positioned in an uncased wellbore. Heat may be allowed to transfer from the heat source to a section of the formation. Subsequently, hydrocarbons, H2, and/or other formation fluids may be produced from the formation.
摘要翻译： 可以使用原位热处理来处理油页岩层。 可以从一个或多个热源向治疗区域提供热量。 热源可以定位在未经井筒的井眼中。 可以允许热量从热源转移到地层的一部分。 随后，可以从地层中产生烃，H 2 H 2和/或其它地层流体。
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7.发明授权In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation using exposed metal heat sources 有权使用暴露的金属热源对含烃地层进行原位热处理公开(公告)号：US06789625B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-14
申请号：US09841307
申请日：2001-04-24
申请人： Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Harold J. Vinegar , Charles Robert Keedy , Bruce Gerard Hunsucker , Fredrick Gordon Carl, Jr.
发明人： Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Harold J. Vinegar , Charles Robert Keedy , Bruce Gerard Hunsucker , Fredrick Gordon Carl, Jr.
IPC分类号： E21B4324
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , C09K8/592 , E21B36/001 , E21B36/04 , E21B41/0057 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/247 , E21B43/30 , Y02C10/14 , Y02P20/582 , Y10S48/06
摘要： A hydrocarbon containing formation may be treated using an in situ thermal process. Hydrocarbons, H2, and/or other formation fluids may be produced from the formation. Heat may be applied to the formation from heat sources to raise a temperature of a portion of the formation to a desired temperature. Some of the heat sources may include heater elements. The heater elements may be lengths of bare metal disposed within wellbores within the formation.
摘要翻译： 可以使用原位热处理来处理含烃地层。 碳氢化合物，H2和/或其他地层流体可以从地层中产生。 可以将热量从热源施加到地层上，以将地层的一部分的温度升高到期望的温度。 一些热源可以包括加热元件。 加热器元件可以是设置在地层内的井筒内的裸金属的长度。
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8.发明授权Partial solution mining of hydrocarbon containing layers prior to in situ heat treatment 有权在原位热处理前对含烃层进行部分溶液开采公开(公告)号：US09016370B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-28
申请号：US13441166
申请日：2012-04-06
申请人： Gerald Jacob Daub , Charles Robert Keedy , Mariela Gertrudis Araujo Fresky , Thomas David Fowler , Matthew Lee Holman
发明人： Gerald Jacob Daub , Charles Robert Keedy , Mariela Gertrudis Araujo Fresky , Thomas David Fowler , Matthew Lee Holman
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , C10G9/24 , C10G2300/4037 , E21B36/04 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/28
摘要： A method for treating a hydrocarbon containing layer in a subsurface formation is described. The method may include removing at most about 20% by weight of the nahcolite from one or more intervals in the hydrocarbon containing layer that include at least about 40% by weight nahcolite. Heat may be provided from a plurality of heaters to the hydrocarbon containing layer such that at least some hydrocarbons in the hydrocarbon containing layer are mobilized. At least some mobilized hydrocarbons may be produced through at least one production well.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种处理地下地层中含烃层的方法。 该方法可以包括从含烃层中的至少约40重量％的纳氏沸石中的一个或多个间隔去除至多约20重量％的氢氧化铝。 可以从多个加热器向含烃层提供热量，使得含烃层中的至少一些烃被起动。 至少一些活化的烃可以通过至少一个生产井生产。
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