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公开(公告)号：US5288444A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-22
申请号：US39256
申请日：1987-04-17
IPC分类号： C04B35/622 , F27D1/00 , F27B9/04
CPC分类号： F27D1/0009 , C04B35/62272
摘要： Ceramic fibers formed by the pyrolysis of organosilicon preceramic polymers are provided with increased resistivity by treating the fibers in air at temperatures of less than 1,000.degree. C. to oxidize the free carbon content of the fibers.
摘要翻译： 通过有机硅预陶瓷聚合物的热解形成的陶瓷纤维通过在小于1000摄氏度的温度下处理空气中的纤维而提高了电阻率，以氧化纤维的游离碳含量。
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公开(公告)号：US4873604A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-10
申请号：US750216
申请日：1985-07-01
CPC分类号： G01K7/22 , H01H85/0241 , H01H85/38 , H02H3/06 , H01H2085/385 , H02H9/02
摘要： A shunt device and a method are described for protecting electrical equipment when a fuse blows. The shunt device establishes a by-pass across the fuse for permitting a limited amount of current to begin to flow at a lower voltage than the fuse blowing voltage and before the fuse blows, thereby serving as a transitory relief valve for a portion of the current while minimizing or even substantially eliminating the inductive spike when the fuse blows. The shunt device is made of at least one pyrolyzed polyacrylonitrile (PPP) fiber having a selected switching voltage so that the PPP fiber switches to a low resistance state while the fuse is blowing. When the fuse and PPP characteristics are properly matched, the rate of change of the current with time is lowered, thus selectively decreasing the size of the voltage transients which occur after the fuse blows.
摘要翻译： 描述了分流装置和方法，用于在保险丝熔断时保护电气设备。 分流装置在保险丝上建立旁路，以允许有限量的电流以比熔丝熔断电压低的电压开始流动，并且在保险丝熔断之前，从而用作电流的一部分的临时溢流阀 同时在保险丝熔断时最小化甚至基本消除电感尖峰。 分流装置由至少一种具有所选择的开关电压的热解的聚丙烯腈（PPP）纤维制成，使得在保险丝熔断时，PPP光纤切换到低电阻状态。 当保险丝和PPP特性正确匹配时，电流随时间的变化率降低，从而选择性地减小保险丝熔断后发生的电压瞬变的大小。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4856179A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-15
申请号：US141077
申请日：1988-01-05
IPC分类号： H01L45/00
CPC分类号： H01L45/00 , Y10T29/49002 , Y10T29/49105
摘要： An electrical device is made by partially pyrolyzing polymer material by heating the material to between 500.degree. C. and 800.degree. C. Electrodes are applied to the material at two different locations to define an electrically active element therebetween. The device exhibits negative resistance in a portion of its voltage current domain and function as bi-directional electrical switches.This application is a continuation of application Ser. No. 859,709, filed May 5, 1986, now abandoned, which is a divisional application of application ser. No. 487,401, filed Apr. 21, 1983, now U.S. Pat. No. 4,642,644.
摘要翻译： 通过将材料加热至500℃至800℃，通过部分热解聚合物材料制成电子器件。电极在两个不同位置施加到材料上以在其间限定电活性元件。 该器件在其电压电流域的一部分中呈现负电阻并且用作双向电开关。 这个应用程序是应用程序的延续。 1986年5月5日提交的第859,709号现在已经放弃，这是一个应用程序的分案申请。 1983年4月21日提交的美国专利第487,401号。 第4,642,644号。
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公开(公告)号：US4642664A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-10
申请号：US487401
申请日：1983-04-21
IPC分类号： H01L45/00
CPC分类号： H01L45/00
摘要： An electrical device is made by partially pyrolyzing polymer material by heating the material to between 500.degree. C. and 800.degree. C. Electrodes are applied to the material at two different locations to define an electrically active element therebetween. Devices made according to the teachings of the disclosure exhibit negative resistance in a portion of their voltage current domain and function as bi-directional electrical switches.
摘要翻译： 通过将材料加热至500℃至800℃，通过部分热解聚合物材料制成电子器件。电极在两个不同位置施加到材料上以在其间限定电活性元件。 根据本公开的教导制造的器件在其电压电流域的一部分中呈现负电阻并且用作双向电开关。
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5.发明授权Electrical temperature pyrolyzed polymer material detector and associated circuitry 失效电温热解聚合物材料检测器及相关电路
公开(公告)号：US4577979A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-25
申请号：US487378
申请日：1983-04-21
CPC分类号： G01K7/22
摘要： Temperature detectors are disclosed which employ, as their active elements, pieces of partially pyrolyzed polymer material which switch to a more highly conductive state under appropriate imposed electrical bias conditions when the ambient temperature increases above the switching temperature of the detector.
摘要翻译： 公开了温度检测器，其使用部分热解聚合物材料作为其有源元件，当环境温度升高到高于检测器的开关温度时，在适当的施加的电偏压条件下切换到更高导电状态。
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6.发明申请FILMS AND ARTICLES HAVING A BARRIER COATING DERIVED FROM CONCENTRATED AQUEOUS NANOCOMPOSITE DISPERSIONS 有权具有浓缩水性纳米复合物分散体衍生的裱纸涂层的薄膜和文章公开(公告)号：US20120208034A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-16
申请号：US13453593
申请日：2012-04-23
CPC分类号： D21H19/40 , C08J2301/08 , C08J2467/02 , C08K3/34 , C08K3/346 , C08L21/00 , C09D7/61 , C09D7/70 , C09D167/02 , Y10T428/31667
摘要： Films or other articles having a barrier coating derived from a concentrated nanocomposite dispersion which includes a silicate filler and a matrix polymer dispersed in an aqueous medium. The dispersions are condensed by selectively removing liquid therefrom to provide high solids coating formulations.
摘要翻译： 具有衍生自浓缩纳米复合物分散体的阻隔涂层的膜或其它制品，其包括硅酸盐填料和分散在水性介质中的基质聚合物。 通过选择性地从其中除去液体来冷凝分散体以提供高固含量涂料制剂。
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公开(公告)号：US20090285722A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-19
申请号：US12383058
申请日：2009-03-19
申请人： Paul R. Soskey , Jerome F. Parmer, JR. , Harris A. Goldberg , Douglas P. Karim , Laxmi Samantara , Carrie A. Feeney , Michele Farrell
发明人： Paul R. Soskey , Jerome F. Parmer, JR. , Harris A. Goldberg , Douglas P. Karim , Laxmi Samantara , Carrie A. Feeney , Michele Farrell
CPC分类号： B01L3/50825 , A61B5/15003 , A61B5/150274 , A61B5/150351 , A61B5/150755 , A61B5/154 , B01L2200/12 , B01L2200/141 , B01L2200/16 , B01L2300/044 , B01L2300/12 , B01L2300/16 , B01L2300/161 , B01L2300/168
摘要： An evacuated container assembly suitable for use in connection with blood collection including: (a) a container member formed of a first polymeric material and having a sidewall and one or more openings; (b) a nanocomposite barrier coating disposed on the container member having a thickness of up to about 30 microns and being derived from an aqueous dispersion including (i) a dispersed barrier matrix polymer; and (ii) a substantially exfoliated silicate filler having an aspect ratio of more than 50; and (c) one or more sealing members disposed in the opening(s) operative to hermetically seal the cavity; wherein the cavity is evacuated and maintains a pressure below atmospheric pressure and exhibits a draw volume loss lower than that of a like assembly without a nanocomposite barrier film by a factor of at least 1.5.
摘要翻译： 适于与血液收集相关联的真空容器组件，包括：（a）由第一聚合物材料形成并具有侧壁和一个或多个开口的容器构件; （b）设置在所述容器构件上的厚度高达约30微米的纳米复合屏障涂层，其衍生自包含（i）分散的阻隔基质聚合物的水分散体; 和（ii）长宽比大于50的基本上剥离的硅酸盐填料; 和（c）设置在所述开口中的一个或多个密封构件，用于气密地密封所述空腔; 其中所述空腔被抽真空并保持低于大气压力的压力，并且显示比不具有至少1.5倍的纳米复合阻挡膜的类似组件的拉伸体积损失。
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8.发明授权Barrier coating of a non-butyl elastomer and a dispersed layered filler in a liquid carrier and coated articles 失效非液态载体和涂层制品中的非丁基弹性体和分散的层状填料的阻隔涂层公开(公告)号：US07078453B1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-18
申请号：US10741251
申请日：2003-12-19
IPC分类号： C08K3/34
CPC分类号： C08K7/00 , B82Y30/00 , C08K3/34 , C08K3/346 , C08K9/04 , C08K2201/011 , C08K2201/016 , C09D7/62 , C08L11/02 , C08L23/16 , C08L21/00 , C08L9/04
摘要： Barrier coating mixtures include (a) a non-butyl elastomeric polymer; (b) an acid or base treated dispersed, substantially exfoliated silicate filler material that has not been functionalized with organic cations having an aspect ratio greater than 25; and (c) at least one additive, wherein the total solids content is less than 30% and the amount of filler is between 5% to about 60% of the total solids content. The coating retains its permeability properties under strain and has a strain to first damage of at least 5% biaxial elongation at 0% RH.
摘要翻译： 阻挡涂层混合物包括（a）非丁基弹性体聚合物; （b）酸或碱处理的分散的，基本上已经剥离的硅酸盐填料，其尚未用长径比大于25的有机阳离子官能化; 和（c）至少一种添加剂，其中总固体含量小于30％，填料的量在总固体含量的5％至约60％之间。 涂层在应变下保持其渗透性能，并且具有在0％RH下首次损伤至少5％双轴伸长的应变。
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公开(公告)号：US5472761A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-05
申请号：US169855
申请日：1993-12-17
IPC分类号： B32B7/04 , F16F1/36 , G10K11/168 , B32B1/06
CPC分类号： G10K11/168 , B32B7/04 , F16F1/3605 , Y10T428/233 , Y10T428/234 , Y10T428/239 , Y10T428/249994
摘要： Vibration damping composites suitable for use in construction panels or constrained-layer elements are described. The composites include a viscoelastic gel prepared from 99.5-92.5 wt. % water and 0.5-7.5 wt. % of a superabsorbent polymer. Preferably, the polymer is of the carboxylic acid type and optionally includes starch or cellulose.
摘要翻译： 描述适用于建筑面板或约束层元件的振动阻尼复合材料。 复合材料包括由99.5-92.5wt。制备的粘弹性凝胶。 ％水和0.5-7.5重量％ ％的超吸收性聚合物。 优选地，聚合物是羧酸类型，并且任选地包括淀粉或纤维素。
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10.发明授权Optically readable media utilizing scanning tunneling microscope for excitation 失效光学可读介质利用扫描隧道显微镜进行激活
公开(公告)号：US5134605A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-28
申请号：US750429
申请日：1991-08-20
IPC分类号： G06K7/12 , G01N37/00 , G01Q60/00 , G01Q80/00 , G11B9/00 , G11B9/14 , G11B11/00 , G11B11/08 , G11B13/00
CPC分类号： G11B11/00 , G11B11/08 , G11B13/00 , Y10S977/861 , Y10S977/881 , Y10S977/932 , Y10S977/947
摘要： Provided is a method for reading information recorded in an information layer comprised of a fluorescent dye. In order to read the recorded information, the tip of a scanning tunneling microscope is passed over the information layer, said scanning tunneling microscope being of sufficient voltage to excite the fluorescent dye material to an excited state. Upon return of the dye material to ground state, fluorescence results. By measuring the fluorescence, or absence thereof, the recorded information can be deciphered.
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