公开(公告)号：US08979007B2

公开(公告)日：2015-03-17

申请号：US13230275

申请日：2011-09-12

Applicant: Hartmut Pallmann

Inventor： Hartmut Pallmann

IPC: B02C18/22 ,  B02C18/14 ,  B02C18/16 ,  B02C18/18 ,  B02C23/16

CPC classification number: B02C18/144 ,  B02C2018/162 ,  B02C2018/188 ,  B02C2023/165

Abstract: A device for comminuting feed material is provided that has a housing including longitudinal walls and transverse walls for accommodating a rotor that rotates about a longitudinal axis. The rotor is equipped about its circumference with processing tools, and has, on its faces, an annular disk, each of which is concentric to the longitudinal axis. Within the housing, at least one screen path extends over a part of the circumference of the rotor, each screen path running at a slight radial distance from the annular disks while forming a seal gap. The feed material is supplied to the rotor through a feed shaft and is directed out of the device via a material discharge extending downstream of the screen path. In order to return material that emerges through the seal gap to the remaining material flow annular disks are each arranged with an axial clearance A from the transverse walls.

Abstract translation: 提供用于粉碎进料的装置，其具有包括纵向壁和横向壁的壳体，用于容纳围绕纵向轴线旋转的转子。 转子围绕其周边配备有加工工具，并且在其表面上具有环形盘，每个环形盘与纵向轴线同心。 在壳体内，至少一个屏幕路径延伸在转子的圆周的一部分上，每个屏幕路径在形成密封间隙的同时与环形盘稍微径向距离地运行。 进料通过供给轴供给到转子，并通过延伸到筛网路径下游的材料排出物引出装置。 为了将通过密封间隙露出的材料返回到剩余的材料流中，环形盘各自从横向壁布置有轴向间隙A.

公开(公告)号：US20080006729A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-10

申请号：US11798644

申请日：2007-05-15

Applicant: Hartmut Pallmann

Inventor： Hartmut Pallmann

IPC: B02C7/02

CPC classification number: B02C7/06 ,  B02C7/12

Abstract: A device for grinding input material is provided with a supporting disk rotating around an axis of rotation within a housing. On the supporting disk, in its circumferential area, first grinding tools are arranged concentrically, axially opposite from which second grinding tools are arranged, forming a radial grinding gap. During operation of a device in accordance with the invention, the grinding tools execute a motion relative to one another. In accordance with an embodiment, the first grinding tools be fastened over an interchangeable ring to the supporting disk, wherein the interchangeable ring is fastened removably to the supporting disk concentric to the axis of rotation and on which the first grinding tools are arranged.

Abstract translation: 用于研磨输入材料的装置设置有围绕壳体内的旋转轴线旋转的支撑盘。 在支撑盘上，在其圆周区域中，第一研磨工具同心地布置，与第二研磨工具布置成轴向相对，形成径向研磨间隙。 在根据本发明的装置的操作期间，磨削工具执行相对于彼此的运动。 根据一个实施例，第一研磨工具被紧固在可互换环上的支撑盘上，其中可互换环可拆卸地紧固到与旋转轴线同心的支撑盘上，并且第一研磨工具布置在该支撑盘上。

公开(公告)号：US20060283340A1

公开(公告)日：2006-12-21

申请号：US11453999

申请日：2006-06-16

Applicant: Hartmut Pallmann

Inventor： Hartmut Pallmann

IPC: B30B9/00

CPC classification number: B01J2/20 ,  B29B9/06 ,  B29B9/08 ,  B29B17/0036 ,  B30B11/201 ,  Y02W30/62 ,  Y10S425/23

Abstract: The invention is directed to a device for converting free-flowing feed material (43), for example, foils, fibers, foam products, powders, and the like of organic and/or inorganic materials into granules, agglomerates, pellets, green compacts, and the like by applying pressure with a cylindrical compression chamber (17), which is arranged around an axis (1). At its periphery, the compression chamber (17) is confined by a ring element (18) with passage openings (19), and it accommodates a pressure element (10) that rotates around the axis (1) in the direction of rotation (27). The feed material (43) is axially conveyed to the compression chamber (17) and is radially supplied to the ring element (18) by the pressure element (10). The pressure element (10) includes at least one pressing blade (9), which extends to and interacts with the ring element (18), the front flank (28) of said pressing blade in the direction of rotation (27) being curved such that between pressure arm (9) and ring element (18), a narrowing compression zone (30) is formed, the end of which is formed by a pressure piece (29, 42). Due to the thus fixedly defined geometry of the compression zone, various process parameters, for example, pressure, temperature, and viscosity of the feed material, cannot be influenced while being processed. The remedy of this disadvantage provided by the present invention is such that the segment of the pressing blade (9), which is positioned in front of the pressure piece (29, 42) in the direction of rotation (27), and which forms the compression chamber (30), is at least in part formed by a shape component (31, 40), which is detachably connected to the pressing blade (9), the spine of which (34) determines the contour of the compression zone (30).

公开(公告)号：US20050166743A1

公开(公告)日：2005-08-04

申请号：US11043974

申请日：2005-01-28

Applicant: Hartmut Pallmann

Inventor： Hartmut Pallmann

IPC: B27L11/00 ,  B26D7/06 ,  B27B13/02

CPC classification number: B27L11/005 ,  Y10T83/9319

Abstract: An apparatus for comminuting materials includes a rotating or stationary ring of knives that is arranged around a chipping chamber. The ring of knives is has a plurality of knife carriers, which are distributed around the knife ring axis in a circular shape, each knife carrier having a bearing surface. The bearing surface is a receptacle for a knife package that is comprised of a knife retaining plate and a slicing knife, and which is held in an operational position at a predetermined angle and a predetermined blade projection by fasteners. The knife carrier has a reference surface, which interacts with the knife package, and based on which the blade projection is determined. The slicing knife has at least one recess that originates in a rearward longitudinal edge, whereby the reference surface is arranged on the projection inside the recess, the projection extending vertically to the bearing surface.

Abstract translation: 用于粉碎材料的设备包括设置在切屑室周围的旋转或静止的刀环。 刀环具有多个刀架，其以圆环状分布在刀环轴线周围，每个刀架具有支承面。 轴承表面是用于刀包装的容器，其包括刀保持板和切片刀，并且通过紧固件保持在预定角度的操作位置和预定的刀片突出部。 刀架具有参考表面，其与刀具包相互作用，并且基于该参考表面确定刀片突起。 切片刀具有至少一个起始于后向纵向边缘的凹部，由此基准表面设置在凹部内的突出部上，该突起垂直延伸到支承表面。

公开(公告)号：US08833684B2

公开(公告)日：2014-09-16

申请号：US13283525

申请日：2011-10-27

Applicant: Hartmut Pallmann

Inventor： Hartmut Pallmann

IPC: B02C19/00 ,  B02C18/00 ,  B02C18/02 ,  B02C18/22

CPC classification number: B02C18/02 ,  B02C18/2225 ,  B02C2201/06 ,  Y10T83/2092 ,  Y10T83/461

Abstract: A cutting unit for comminuting bulky feedstock and a device into which such a cutting unit is integrated. The cutting unit has a cutting chamber, which is arranged along a conveying direction and is formed by paired opposite cross walls and longitudinal walls. A knife for comminuting the feedstock can be moved transverse to the conveying direction across the entire cross section of the cutting chamber from one cross wall to the opposite cross wall. To also assure the complete cutting through of fiber-containing or film-shaped feedstock, a counter knife is arranged in the cross wall opposite to the blade of the knife which is stationary relative to the cutting chamber and which during the cutting process forms a cutting gap with the blade of the knife. The wall segment of the opposite cross wall is placed movable in the advance direction of the knife.

Abstract translation: 用于粉碎大体积原料的切割单元和其中整合有这种切割单元的装置。 切割单元具有沿着输送方向布置的切割室，并且由成对的相对的横向壁和纵向壁形成。 用于粉碎原料的刀可以横切于输送方向，从切割室的整个横截面从一个横壁移动到相对的横壁。 为了确保通过含纤维或薄膜状原料的完全切割，在相对于切割室固定的刀片的相对侧的横壁上布置有反向刀，并且在切割过程期间形成切割 与刀片的间隙。 相对的横壁的壁段可以在刀的前进方向上移动。

公开(公告)号：US08733681B2

公开(公告)日：2014-05-27

申请号：US13283544

申请日：2011-10-27

Applicant: Hartmut Pallmann

Inventor： Hartmut Pallmann

IPC: B02C23/20

CPC classification number: B02C18/2216 ,  B02C23/10

Abstract: Apparatus for comminuting pourable feedstock, including a housing surrounding a comminution space, in which housing a rotor rotating about an axis is disposed, the rotor being equipped around its circumference with rotor tools. A screen is disposed here along one portion of the rotor circumference. The apparatus is charged with feedstock through a product inlet, and the sufficiently comminuted product is drawn off through a product discharge. The product discharge includes a suction bin to collect the screen through fraction, which bin can be connected to a suction line to allow the collected product to be transported away. In order to improve the accessibility of the rotor for repair and maintenance work while simultaneously preserving a compact constructive design of the apparatus, the screen and the suction bin form one unit that can be swiveled as a whole about a horizontal swivel axis relative to the rotor.

Abstract translation: 用于粉碎可倾倒原料的设备，包括围绕粉碎空间的壳体，其中容纳围绕轴线旋转的转子，所述转子围绕其周边配备有转子工具。 这里沿转子圆周的一部分设置一个筛网。 该设备通过产品入口装入原料，通过产品排出物将足够粉碎的产品抽出。 产品排放物包括用于通过级分收集筛网的抽吸箱，该垃圾箱可以连接到抽吸管线以允许收集的产​​品被运送。 为了提高转子的修理和维护工作的可及性，同时保持设备的紧凑的结构设计，筛网和吸盘形成一个整体，该单元可相对于转子绕水平旋转轴线整体旋转 。

公开(公告)号：US08333339B2

公开(公告)日：2012-12-18

申请号：US12777773

申请日：2010-05-11

Applicant: Hartmut Pallmann

Inventor： Hartmut Pallmann

IPC: B02C18/18

CPC classification number: B02C18/18

Abstract: A device for processing free-flowing input material is provided that includes a rotor rotating around a shaft within a housing, the rotor being fitted over its circumference with rotor tools. Stator tools, permanently fixed to the housing, are arranged, which are disposed opposite the rotor tools allowing a working gap and interact with the rotor tools to process the input material. The stator tools are held in a holder, forming a tool unit. The tool units are made self-supporting over the length of the rotor and end sections of the tool units are fixed removably in respective clamping devices.

Abstract translation: 提供一种用于处理自由流动的输入材料的装置，其包括围绕壳体内的轴旋转的转子，所述转子在其圆周上与转子工具配合。 定位器工具，永久地固定到壳体上，其布置成与转子工具相对设置，允许工作间隙并与转子工具相互作用以处理输入材料。 定子工具固定在支架上，形成工具单元。 工具单元在转子的长度上自支撑，并且工具单元的端部可拆卸地固定在相应的夹紧装置中。

公开(公告)号：US08333282B2

公开(公告)日：2012-12-18

申请号：US12119628

申请日：2008-05-13

Applicant: Hartmut Pallmann

Inventor： Hartmut Pallmann

IPC: B30B9/14 ,  B01D29/56 ,  B01D29/64

CPC classification number: B30B9/26 ,  B30B9/12 ,  F26B5/14 ,  F26B17/20

Abstract: A device for dewatering bulk or free-flowing input material by compacting it is provided. The device has a housing arranged along an axis of rotation, which has an input area and a feed and compaction area following axially within a jacket pipe. In the housing, a coaxial drive shaft with circumferentially extending coils rotates, compacting the input material during transport from the input area through the feed and compaction area. In this process the residual water present in the input material is conducted through radial openings in the jacket pipe from the device. According to the invention it is provided that at least in a partial region the jacket pipe is provided with passages and inside the jacket pipe an inner pipe is arranged, which lies at least partially with its external circumference against the inner circumference of the outer jacket pipe and which at least in the area of the passages has passage openings that are several fold smaller than the passages in the jacket pipe.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于通过压实将大量或自由流动的输入材料脱水的装置。 该装置具有沿着旋转轴线布置的壳体，该壳体具有在套管内沿轴向延伸的输入区域和进料和压实区域。 在壳体中，具有周向延伸的线圈的同轴驱动轴旋转，在从输入区域通过进给和压实区域的输送期间压缩输入材料。 在该过程中，存在于输入材料中的残余水通过套管中的径向开口穿过该装置。 根据本发明，至少在部分区域中，护套管设置有通道，并且在护套管内部布置有内管，内管至少部分地具有抵靠外护套管的内周的外圆周 并且至少在通道区域中具有比套管中的通道小几倍的通道开口。

公开(公告)号：US07757988B2

公开(公告)日：2010-07-20

申请号：US11987423

申请日：2007-11-29

Applicant: Hartmut Pallmann ,  Jochen Heib

Inventor： Hartmut Pallmann ,  Jochen Heib

IPC: B02C18/18

CPC classification number: B02C18/18 ,  B02C2018/188

Abstract: A device for processing feedstock is provided that includes a rotor rotating around an axis in a housing, which houses processing tools, and has stator tools that are stationary with respect to the housing, which, by maintaining a working clearance, the rotor side processing tools are arranged opposite to the stator tools and interact with the stator tools to process the feedstock. The device also includes a resetting device for displacing the stator tools in a radial direction to set the working clearance. The resetting device for the stator tools include at least one tilted support surface, which directly or indirectly forms a contact surface for the stator tools. Whereby, the support surface is slideable with respect to the stator tools in order to adjust the working clearance.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于处理原料的装置，其包括围绕壳体中的轴线旋转的转子，其容纳加工工具，并且具有相对于壳体静止的定子工具，所述定子工具通过保持工作间隙而保持转子侧处理工具 与定子工具相对设置并与定子工具相互作用以处理原料。 该装置还包括用于使定子工具沿径向移动以设定工作间隙的复位装置。 用于定子工具的复位装置包括至少一个倾斜的支撑表面，其直接或间接地形成用于定子工具的接触表面。 由此，支撑表面可相对于定子工具滑动，以便调整工作间隙。

公开(公告)号：US20080135658A1

公开(公告)日：2008-06-12

申请号：US11987423

申请日：2007-11-29

Applicant: Hartmut Pallmann ,  Jochen Heib

Inventor： Hartmut Pallmann ,  Jochen Heib

IPC: B02C18/06 ,  B23D19/00

CPC classification number: B02C18/18 ,  B02C2018/188

Abstract: A device for processing feedstock is provided that includes a rotor rotating around an axis in a housing, which houses processing tools, and has stator tools that are stationary with respect to the housing, which, by maintaining a working clearance, the rotor side processing tools are arranged opposite to the stator tools and interact with the stator tools to process the feedstock. The device also includes a resetting device for displacing the stator tools in a radial direction to set the working clearance. The resetting device for the stator tools include at least one tilted support surface, which directly or indirectly forms a contact surface for the stator tools. Whereby, the support surface is slideable with respect to the stator tools in order to adjust the working clearance.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于处理原料的装置，其包括围绕壳体中的轴线旋转的转子，其容纳加工工具，并且具有相对于壳体静止的定子工具，其通过保持工作间隙而保持转子侧处理工具 与定子工具相对设置并与定子工具相互作用以处理原料。 该装置还包括用于使定子工具沿径向移动以设定工作间隙的复位装置。 用于定子工具的复位装置包括至少一个倾斜的支撑表面，其直接或间接地形成用于定子工具的接触表面。 由此，支撑表面可相对于定子工具滑动，以便调整工作间隙。