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公开(公告)号：US6154520A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-28
申请号：US259460
申请日：1999-03-01
Applicant: Hartmut Sklebitz , Martin Hoheisel
Inventor： Hartmut Sklebitz , Martin Hoheisel
CPC classification number: G21K4/00 , A61B6/502 , G21K2004/06
Abstract: An X-ray diagnostic apparatus has an X-ray source that emits a diverging X-ray beam bundle that strikes a planar X-ray image converter at various angles, the converter having a substrate, image elements on the substrate arranged in a matrix with a semiconductor layer and a layer that absorbs X-ray beams. The X-ray-absorbing layer is fashioned thicker in the region at which a perpendicular ray of the X-ray beam bundle strikes the detector than in the region at which an oblique ray strikes, so that the reduction of the modulation transfer function in the region of an oblique beam incidence remains as small as possible.
Abstract translation: X射线诊断装置具有X射线源，该X射线源以各种角度发射朝向平面X射线图像转换器的发散X射线束束，所述转换器具有基板，所述基板上的图像元素以矩阵形式排列成矩阵状， 半导体层和吸收X射线束的层。 在X射线束束的垂直射线照射到检测器的区域中，X射线吸收层比在倾斜射线所在的区域中更厚，使得在X射线吸收层中的调制传递函数的减小 倾斜光束入射的区域保持尽可能小。
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公开(公告)号：US20060115052A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-01
申请号：US11282372
申请日：2005-11-17
Applicant: Martin Hoheisel , Hartmut Sklebitz
Inventor： Martin Hoheisel , Hartmut Sklebitz
IPC: G21K1/00
Abstract: A scattered radiation grid for absorbing secondary radiation scattered by an object comprises a support, and a plurality of spaced-apart absorbing elements affixed to the support. The plurality of absorbing elements comprises relatively small tubes or pins affixed to the support via plug-in or clamping fixtures.
Abstract translation: 用于吸收由物体散射的次级辐射的散射辐射网格包括支撑件和固定到支撑件上的多个间隔开的吸收元件。 多个吸收元件包括通过插入或夹紧固定件固定到支撑件上的较小管或销。
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公开(公告)号：US06968041B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-22
申请号：US10772471
申请日：2004-02-06
Applicant: Martin Hoheisel , Hartmut Sklebitz
Inventor： Martin Hoheisel , Hartmut Sklebitz
Abstract: An antiscatter device, such as a grid or collimator, is for absorption of secondary radiation which is scattered by an object. The antiscatter device includes an absorption structure with a plurality of elements. Two or more elements form a cell-like structure with a beam channel for primary radiation. Further, the elements and thus the cell-like structures are arranged and/or formed such that the absorption structure has a non-regular, aperiodic pattern.
Abstract translation: 诸如栅格或准直器的反散射装置用于吸收被物体散射的二次辐射。 反散装置包括具有多个元件的吸收结构。 两个或多个元件形成具有用于初级辐射的束通道的电池状结构。 此外，元件和细胞样结构被布置和/或形成为使得吸收结构具有非规则的非周期性图案。
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4.发明授权X-ray image intensifier having an image sensor with amorphous semiconductor material layer 失效具有具有非晶半导体材料层的图像传感器的X射线图像增强器
公开(公告)号：US5365056A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-15
申请号：US84139
申请日：1993-07-01
Applicant: Hartmut Sklebitz , Detlef Mattern , Martin Hoheisel
Inventor： Hartmut Sklebitz , Detlef Mattern , Martin Hoheisel
IPC: H01J29/45 , H01J31/50 , H01L27/146 , H01L27/148 , H04N5/225 , H04N5/32 , H01J40/14
CPC classification number: H04N5/2253 , H01J31/501 , H01L27/146 , H01L27/14893 , H04N5/32
Abstract: The invention is directed to an x-ray image intensifier having an evacuated housing, an input luminescent screen, electron optics, and an image sensor applied inside the housing at that side thereof lying opposite the input luminescent screen. The side of the image sensor facing toward the input luminescent screen is provided with a layer system that includes at least one semiconductor layer that effects an electron conversion of the incident electrons by ionization with charge carrier multiplication and is composed of amorphous semiconductor material.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种具有抽真空壳体，输入荧光屏，电子光学器件和施加在壳体内部的位于与输入发光屏相对的那侧的图像传感器的X射线图像增强器。 图像传感器面向输入荧光屏的一侧设置有层系统，该层系统包括至少一个半导体层，该半导体层通过电荷载流子倍增进行电离而实现入射电子的电子转换，并由非晶半导体材料构成。
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5.发明授权X-ray detector/stray radiation grid and gamma detector/collimator arrangements 失效X射线探测器/杂散辐射网格和伽马探测器/准直器布置公开(公告)号：US06778632B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-17
申请号：US10277075
申请日：2002-10-21
Applicant: Martin Hoheisel , Hartmut Sklebitz
Inventor： Martin Hoheisel , Hartmut Sklebitz
IPC: H05G164
Abstract: In an arrangement having an X-ray detector or a gamma detector with detector elements arranged in a matrix in row and column directions that form a detector surface with detection regions that are sensitive to X-rays or gamma radiation and insensitive intermediate regions, and a stray radiation grid or collimator of absorbent structure elements that is arranged over the detector surface, the absorbent structure elements proceed over the intermediate regions and are fashioned such that their detector-side center-to-center spacing in the row direction and/or column direction is greater by a whole-numbered factor than the center-to-center spacing of the detector elements in the same direction, and/or sections of the absorbent structure elements that proceed in one direction exhibit a lower height than sections that proceed in the respectively other direction. Moiré effects can be avoided in the image exposure and, at the same time, a reduced primary radiation absorption by the stray radiation grid or collimator is achieved even given a moving radiation source.
Abstract translation: 在具有X射线检测器或伽马检测器的布置中，检测器元件以行和列方向布置成矩阵，形成检测器表面，检测器表面具有对X射线或γ辐射敏感的检测区域和不敏感中间区域，以及 吸收结构元件布置在检测器表面上的杂散辐射网格或准直器，吸收结构元件在中间区域上行进并被制成使得它们在行方向和/或列方向上的检测器侧中心到中心间隔 比检测器元件在相同方向上的中心到中心间隔大一个整数倍，并且/或在一个方向上进行的吸收结构元件的部分表现出比分别进行的部分更低的高度 其他方向 在图像曝光中可以避免莫尔效应，并且即使给定移动辐射源，也可以实现由杂散辐射网格或准直器减少的初级辐射吸收。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US06181769B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-30
申请号：US09158060
申请日：1998-09-22
Applicant: Martin Hoheisel , Hartmut Sklebitz
Inventor： Martin Hoheisel , Hartmut Sklebitz
IPC: H05G164
CPC classification number: A61B6/4233
Abstract: An x-ray detector for acquiring an x-ray image is in the form of a matrix with at least one of the sides of the amorphous silicon x-ray detector matrix having a cutout or recess with a curved contour that is adapted to the anatomy of the body part to be examined for an average patient.
Abstract translation: 用于获取X射线图像的X射线检测器是矩阵的形式，其中非晶硅x射线检测器矩阵的至少一侧具有切口或凹槽，其具有适于解剖学的弯曲轮廓 的身体部位要平均检查病人。
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公开(公告)号：US06980629B1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-27
申请号：US10655026
申请日：2003-09-05
Applicant: Martin Hoheisel , Martin Schaefer , Hartmut Sklebitz
Inventor： Martin Hoheisel , Martin Schaefer , Hartmut Sklebitz
Abstract: A method is for producing an antiscatter grid or collimator for a radiation type, which is formed from a base body of predeterminable geometry having transmission channels for primary radiation of the radiation type which extend between two opposite surfaces of the base body. In the method, the base body is constructed by use of a rapid prototyping technique by layer-wise solidification of a structural material, which is substantially transmissive to the radiation type, under the action of radiation. Inner surfaces of the base body in the transmission channels are coated with a material, which strongly absorbs the radiation type, up to a layer thickness which suffices to virtually completely absorb incident secondary radiation of the radiation type. The opposite surfaces of the base body are not coated, or are aftertreated in such a way that they do not bear a coating or bear a coating of greatly reduced layer thickness made from the material strongly absorbing the radiation type. The method permits the simple production of an antiscatter grid or collimator with high primary beam transparency.
Abstract translation: 一种用于产生用于辐射型的反散射栅格或准直器的方法，其由具有可预定几何形状的基体形成，其具有用于在基体的两个相对表面之间延伸的辐射类型的主辐射的传输通道。 在该方法中，基体通过使用快速原型技术通过在辐射的作用下对辐射类型基本透射的结构材料进行分层固化而构成。 在传输通道中的基体的内表面涂覆有强烈吸收辐射类型的材料，直到达到几乎完全吸收辐射型入射次级辐射的层厚度。 基体的相对表面不被涂覆或后处理，使得它们不承受涂层或承受由强烈吸收辐射类型的材料制成的具有大大降低的层厚度的涂层。 该方法允许简单地生产具有高初级束透明度的反散射栅格或准直仪。
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公开(公告)号：US06951628B2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-04
申请号：US10259646
申请日：2002-09-30
Applicant: Rico Eidam , Martin Hoheisel , Martin Schäfer , Hartmut Sklebitz , Peter Strattner
Inventor： Rico Eidam , Martin Hoheisel , Martin Schäfer , Hartmut Sklebitz , Peter Strattner
Abstract: A method for producing a scattered radiation grid or collimator which, for an incident radiation type, has transmissive regions and nontransmissive regions of predeterminable geometry. First the geometry of the transmissive and the nontransmissive regions of the scattered radiation grid or collimator is set. On the basis of this geometry, a base body is constructed according to the geometry, optionally differing by a particular layer thickness, of the transmissive regions or the nontransmissive regions by a rapid prototyping technique through layer-wise solidification of a structural material under the action of radiation. On the basis of this base body, the scattered radiation grid or collimator is finally completed.
Abstract translation: 一种用于产生散射辐射网格或准直器的方法，对于入射辐射型，其具有可预测几何形状的透射区域和非透射区域。 首先设置散射辐射网格或准直仪的透射和非透射区域的几何形状。 在这种几何形状的基础上，通过快速成型技术，通过结构材料在作用下的层状固化，根据几何形状，可选地不同于透射区域或非透射区域的特定层厚度来构造基体 的辐射。 在这个基体的基础上，散射辐射网格或准直仪终于完成了。
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公开(公告)号：US06208708B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-27
申请号：US09338900
申请日：1999-06-23
Applicant: Martin Hoheisel , Juergen Kirsch , Hartmut Sklebitz , Martin Spahn
Inventor： Martin Hoheisel , Juergen Kirsch , Hartmut Sklebitz , Martin Spahn
IPC: A61B604
CPC classification number: A61B6/502 , A61B6/4233 , A61B6/56 , G01T1/2928
Abstract: An X-ray mammography device has an X-ray tube arrangement, a compression mechanism, a subject table, and a large-area solid-state detector made of amorphous silicon (a-Si) which is integrated in a detector cassette that can be inserted into the subject table and that has a first part of at least one transmission path for supplying the operating voltage, and/or the control signals for operating the solid-state detector and/or the readout data, this first said part engaging functionally with a corresponding second part of the transmission path which is attached at the subject table.
Abstract translation: X射线乳腺摄影装置具有X射线管装置，压缩机构，被摄体表以及集成在检测器盒中的非晶硅（a-Si）制成的大面积固态检测器 插入对象表中，并且具有用于提供工作电压的至少一个传输路径的第一部分和/或用于操作固态检测器和/或读出数据的控制信号，该第一所述部分功能地与 传送路径的对应的第二部分附着在被摄体台上。
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公开(公告)号：US07221737B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-22
申请号：US11282372
申请日：2005-11-17
Applicant: Martin Hoheisel , Hartmut Sklebitz
Inventor： Martin Hoheisel , Hartmut Sklebitz
IPC: G21K1/00
Abstract: A scattered radiation grid for absorbing secondary radiation scattered by an object comprises a support, and a plurality of spaced-apart absorbing elements affixed to the support. The plurality of absorbing elements comprises relatively small tubes or pins affixed to the support via plug-in or clamping fixtures.
Abstract translation: 用于吸收由物体散射的次级辐射的散射辐射网格包括支撑件和固定到支撑件上的多个间隔开的吸收元件。 多个吸收元件包括通过插入或夹紧固定件固定到支撑件上的较小管或销。
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